七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案

七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

"Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.

Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect（尊敬）bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemepride.

Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.（1）Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa

.A.

boss

B.

cleaner

C.

manager

D.

doctor（2）WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?A.

Lookingafterpatients.

B.

Washingdishes.C.

cleaningtoilets.

D.

Sweepingthefloor.（3）Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he

.A.

madethepatientssicker

B.

wasn'ttired

C.

workedhard

D.

dideverything（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhimB.

thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjobC.

thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjobD.

thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。（1）细节理解题：根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。（3）推理判断，根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.

可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。（4）推理判断，根据

ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。2．阅读理解

InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend",theydon'tmeananotherperson.

Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.

Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.

Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"visits".

Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.

Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.（1）"Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!"isusedtoprove（证明）that

.A.

petshavetherighttoinherit（继承）moneyB.

moneycanmakepetshappyC.

it'sthebestwaytospendmoneyD.

somepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildren（2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause

.A.

theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctorB.

theycanmakethepatientshappierC.

theycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblemsD.

thedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem（3）Duringthe"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek",thepeopleinAmerica

.A.

holdpetshows

B.

playwiththepetsthewholeweekC.

cookdeliciousfoodforpets

D.

makefriendswithotherpeople'spets（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.

Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.C.

Dogscanhelppeopledoeverything.

D.

Dogscanhelppeoplelivelonger.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。（1）细节题。根据文章Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选B。（3）推理题。根据文章Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek，故选A。（4）细节题。根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解

ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass.

Heisverygoodathislessons,butheisalsoveryshy.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuchwithusbecausehethinksthattherearesomanydifferences.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime,hewassofrightened（受惊的）thathecriedout.

That'sbecauseofourappearances.Forexample,hishairisshort,blackandstraight,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.Jim'shairisyellowandmuchlongerthanhis.Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.Kitty'shairisblonde.Ourbuildsandclothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyestoo.Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,buthewearsacolourfulT-shirt.（1）Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"differences"meaninChinese?A.

困难

B.

差别

C.

作业

D.

事情（3）Whosehairiscurly?A.

Jim's.

B.

Dave's.

C.

Kitty's.

D.

Peter's.（4）Whydidthestudentcryoutwhenhecameintothewriter'sclassroomforthefirsttime?A.

BecauseheisChinese.B.

Becausehedidn'tliketobeastudentofthewriter'sclass.C.

Becausethestudents'appearancesfrightenedhimtoomuch.D.

Becausehewasill.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。（1）细节题。通读全文可知描述了astudentfromChina,Jim,Dave,Kitty与Peter，共五个人

，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。

differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference，不同点，差别，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据由第一段最后一句...hewassofrightenedthathecriedout.和第二段第一句That'sbecauseofourappearances可知当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因为学生们的出现太让他害怕了，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4．阅读理解

Theykeeptellingme:

Makethecorrectplan;

Thinkthecorrectway;

Asktherightquestion;

Followtherightway.

Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite?

Canwereallyfindinlifeanyclearline?

I'mnothappywithwhattheysay;

Ibelievethereisanotherway.

Listentome!

Listentome!

CanIhavemyownvoice?

Can'tItellmyownstories?

I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.

I'llstartmyowntrip.

ThenI'llmakemyownhistory.

byHarleyM.（1）Whatisthepassage?A.

Ajoke

B.

Apoem

C.

Aposter

D.

Aletter（2）Whichofthefollowingdon'ttheykeeptellingtothewriter?A.

makingthecorrectplan

B.

thinkingthecorrectwayC.

askingtherightquestions

D.

startingthetripalone（3）Whydoesthewritermention"blackorwhite"?A.

Becausehewantspeopletoknowtheyarehisfavoritecolors.B.

Becausehewantspeopletoknowblackismorebeautifulthanwhite.C.

Becausehewantstoshownotallthethingsareeasy.D.

Becausehewantstoshowallthingsareverydifficult.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?A.

Hewantstohaveatalkwiththeteacher.

B.

Hewantstodiscusswithhisparents.C.

Hewantstospeakouthisfeelings.

D.

Hewantstoknowmoreabouthistory.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了由HarleyM.写的一首诗。（1）细节题。根据全文特点可知是一首诗，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Makethecorrectplan；Thinkthecorrectway；Asktherightquestion；Followtherightway.制定正确的计划；用正确的方式思考；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟随，没有D，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite？可知事情像黑或者白一样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是所有的事情都是简单的，故选C。（4）细节题。根据CanIhavemyownvoice？Can'tItellmyownstories？I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.可知作者像说出自己的心声，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Onceuponatime,therewasalittlebirdnamedBirdie.Shewasafraidtoflyandalwayshidinthebushes.Somebigcrows（乌鸦）oftenmadefunofherbysaying,"Youcan'tflyyyy.Youareafraidtoflyyyy."Nearthebushes,therelivedsomesquirrels（松鼠）.Everyday,theywould"fly"aroundthebranchesand"fly"upanddownallthetreesintheforest.

Oneday,thesesquirrelsaskedBirdietojointhem.Birdiecameoutofthebushesandwantedtohaveatry.Thecrowsnoticedthatandstartedtolaughather.Theycried,"Youcan'tflyyyy.Youareafraidtoflyyyy."Birdiewassosadthatshebegantoflap（拍打）herwingsandshoutedloudly,"Icanfly!"Thelittlebirdflappedherwingssohardthatshebegantofly.Thesesquirrelscouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Theyshoutedcheerfully,"Birdie,you'reflying!I'mflying?"Birdiesaid,"Iamflying!"Shewassoexcitedthatsheflewupanddown,andinandoutofallthebranches.Thensheflappedherwingsashardasshecouldandflewallthewaytothetopofthetallesttree.Birdiewasn'tafraidofflyinganymore,andthosebigcrowsnevercametobotherhereveragain.（1）WhatwasBirdie'sproblem?

A.

Shedidn'tlikethecrows.

B.

Shewasafraidtofly.C.

Shewantedtobecomeasquirrel.

D.

Shehadafightwiththecrows.（2）Weknowfromthepassagethatthecrowswere

.

A.

notfriendlytoBirdie

B.

Birdie'sgoodfriendsC.

notgoodatflying

D.

alwaysencouragingBirdietofly（3）WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTwhatthesquirrelsdid?A.

TheywatchedBirdiefly.

B.

TheyencouragedBirdietofly.C.

TheyalwaysmadefunofBirdie.

D.

They"flew"intheforesteveryday.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bother"meaninChinese?A.

庆贺

B.

邀请

C.

放弃

D.

烦扰【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。（1）细节题。根据Shewasafraidtofly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Somebigcrows（乌鸦）oftenmadefunofher可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Oneday,thesesquirrelsaskedBirdietojointhem可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Birdiewasn'tafraidofflyinganymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解

In1254,MarcoPolowasborninItaly,inthecityofVenice.AtthattimeEuropeansknewalmostnothingaboutothercontinents（大洲）,exceptsomeareasofAsiaandAfrica（非洲）touchingtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.

In1271.MarcoPolo.Hisuncle.AndhisfatherstartedajourneytoChina.Forfouryearstheytravelledonfootandoncamels,acrossthedesertsandthroughthemountainsofCentralAsia.FinallytheyarrivedatthecityofKublaiKhan（可汗）,theMongol（蒙古）rulerofChinaatthattime.

InChina,MarcoPolofoundpeoplewithaverydifferentculturefromhisown.Hesawanewworldwithlotsofwonders.AfterleavingChina,MarcoPolotraveledtoJapan,SoutheasternAsia,India,andEasternAfrica.

In1292-twohundredyearsbeforeColumbus—Marcotravelledbackhome.ThestoriesofChinahebroughtbackquicklyspreadalloverEurope.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.

MarcoPolowasagreattraveler.B.

MarcoPolowasborninItaly.C.

MarcoPolo'stravelinChinaD.

MarcoPolobroughtstoriesofChina.（2）MarcoPolotravelledtoChina

.A.

OnfootandoncamelsB.

OnfootandonhorseC.

OnfootandbyboatD.

Byairandoncamels（3）MarcoPolobeganhisjourneybacktoItalyin

.A.

1271

B.

1254

C.

1292

D.

1492（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

MarcoPolospentfouryearstravelinginChina.B.

EuropeansknewaboutChinabeforeMarcoPolo'stravel.C.

MarcotraveledtoChinaonhisown.D.

MarcoPolowenttoJapanandIndia,too.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可·波罗环游世界的故事。（1）细节题。根据In1254,MarcoPolowasborninItaly，可知主要讲了马可波罗出生在意大利，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Forfouryearstheytravelledonfootandoncamels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据In1292-twohundredyearsbeforeColumbus—Marcotravelledbackhome.可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。（4）细节题。根据MarcoPolotraveledtoJapan,SoutheasternAsia,India,andEasternAfrica.可知马可波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.WaterontheEarthfallsmainlyasrain.Sotherainfall（降雨量）isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage（平均的）rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.CityGuangzhouLondonNewYorkParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfallinJuly227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfallinJanuary43.2mm78.0mm69.1mm54.3mm（1）Therainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldis

.A.

verylittle

B.

veryheavy

C.

quitedifferent

D.

nearlythesame（2）WhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?A.

Guangzhou.

B.

London.

C.

NewYork.

D.

Paris.（3）TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis

.A.

Guangzhou一London一NewYork一Paris

B.

Guangzhou一NewYork一London一ParisC.

Guangzhou一Paris一NewYork一London

D.

London一NewYork一Paris一Guangzhou（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.

Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.B.

Fivecitiesarementionedinthechart.C.

LondonandParishavethesamerainfallinJuly.D.

NewYorkhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.（5）Thischartmainlyshows

infourdifferentcities.A.

theaveragerainfall

B.

theaveragetemperatureC.

thehighestrainfall

D.

thehighesttemperature【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式获得，因此降雨量对世界每个地方对很重要。下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。（1）细节题，根据itisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.并结合表格，可知不同的城市降雨量很不同。故选C。（2）细节题，根据表格信息，可知广州降雨量七月份最多，是227.6mm，故选A。（3）细节题，根据表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州，其次是巴黎，然后是纽约，最多的是伦敦，故选C。（4）细节题，根据表格一月份降雨量情况，可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的，故选D。（5）推断题，根据表格信息可知，这个表主要显示世界上四大城市的平均降雨量情况。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。8．阅读理解

ItisimportantforustolookaftertheEarthwell.TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.

Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantprovidesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan'tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe"give"theEarth.Animalsandplantscan'tcatmetal,plasticorglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,many,manyyears.

Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanyotheranimals.Ifwethrowrubbishandchemicalsintothewater,theplankton（浮游生物）candie.Ifthereisn'tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.

Sowhatcanwedo?Don'tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don'tmakesomuchrubbish.（1）WhatdowegivetheEarth?A.

Rubbish.

B.

Theplankton.

C.

Animalsandplants.

D.

Food.（2）Whensomethingdiesinnature,

.A.

itwillpollutewaterandgrass

B.

plasticandwoodbecomefoodC.

otheranimalsandplantsgetfood

D.

metalandglassstayintheground（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Thesethings"referto?A.

Animals.

B.

Plants.

C.

Animalsandplants.

D.

Metal,plasticandglass.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

ThereislessandlessfoodontheEarth.

B.

Manyanimalsneedplanktonforfood.C.

WegivetheEarthonlygoodthings.

D.

Animalsandplantscaneatrubbish.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.

B.

Somerubbishstaysinthegroundformanyyears.C.

Somerubbishisdangerous.

D.

ItisimportantforustolookaftertheEarthwell.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们为什么要保护环境和保护环境的重要性。（1）细节理解题。根据Ifwethrowrubbishandchemicalsintothewater,theplankton（浮游生物）candie.可知我们给地球的是垃圾。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据

Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.

在自然界，当某东西死了，其它动植物会从它获得食物。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据上文Animalsandplantscan'tcatmetal,plasticorglass.Thesethings

willstayinthegroundformany,many,manyyears.这些东西将在地里很多，很多，很多年。可知这些东西指金属，塑料和玻璃，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据

Ifthereisn'tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.如果没有浮游生物，很多动物讲没有可吃的东西。可知很多动物以浮生物为生，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句ItisimportantforustolookaftertheEarthwell.

可知这篇文章的主题是照顾好地球。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读包含了细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。关于细节理解题，我们先阅读问题，带着问题细读短文，从短文细节中找到问题答案。对于词义猜测题，我们可通过上下文的联系，找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们根据细节，判断问题的正误。对于主旨大意题，我们可通过文章的主题句确定。9．阅读理解

Theclassteacherthoughtthathobbieswereimportanttochildren.Sosheencouragedallherstudentstohaveone,andsometimesshearrangedhobbyshowsfortheirparentstosee.

Onemorningtheteachertoldtheclasstohaveaholidayandgettheirhobbythingstoschoolbefore5:00p.m.Ahobbyshowwouldbeheldthefollowingafternoon.

Sointheafternoon,thestudentswithnothingtoshowdidtheirlessonsatschoolasusual,whiletheluckyoneshadaholidaytogohomefortheirhobbyworks.

Whentheafternoonlessonsbegan,theteacherwassurprisedtoseethatTommywasnotthere."Idon'tbelieveTommyhasahobby,"shethought.However,ataquartertofive,Tommyarrivedwithabeautifulcollectionofbutterflies（蝴蝶）inaglasscase.Theteacherlikedthesamples（标本）verymuchandputthemonadeskintheclassroom.But,tohersurprise,Tommypickedthemupagainandbegantoleave.

"Whatareyoudoing,Tommy?"sheasked."Thosethingsmuststayhereuntiltomorrowafternoon.That'swhentheparentsarecomingtoseethem."

"Iknowthat,"answeredTommy,"andIwillbringthembacktomorrow,butmybrotherdoesn'twantthemtobeoutofourhouseatnight."

"But,aren'tthebutterfliesyours?"askedtheteacher.

"No,"answeredTommy."Theyaremybrother's."

"ButTommy,youshouldshowyourownhobbyhere,notsomebodyelse's!"

"Iknowthat,"answeredTommy.Whatsurprisedhermostwastheanswer,"Myhobbyiswatchingmybrothercollectingbutterflies."（1）Whatdidtheclassteacherthinkofhobbiestochildren?A.

Unwelcome.

B.

Hopeless.

C.

Harmful.

D.

Important.（2）WhattimedidTommygetbacktoschoolthatafternoon?A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）WhatwouldNOThappenthefollowingafternoon?A.

Theparentswouldenjoytheshowintheclassroom.B.

Tommywouldbringthebutterfliesback.C.

Theteacherwouldencourageherstudentstohavehobbies.D.

Thebutterflieswouldflyaway.（4）Whichwastheteacher'sgreatestsurprise?A.

Tommywasnotatschoolasusual.B.

Tommypickedthebutterfliesupagainandbegantoleave.C.

Tommysaidhishobbywaswatchinghisbrothercollectingbutterflies.D.

Tommycamebacktoschoolbefore5thatafternoon.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师啼笑皆非。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theclassteacherthoughtthathobbieswereimportantforchildren.可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据However,ataquartertofive,Tommyarrivedwithabeautifulcollectionofbutterfliesinglasscases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Theteacherlikedthesamplesverymuch描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Whatsurprisedhermostwastheanswer,“Myhobbyiswatchingmybrothercollectingbutterflies.”可知，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。10．阅读理解Flyingkites-apopularhobby

Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Nooneknowsforsurewhoinventedthekite.Somehistorians（历史学家）believetheancientChinesemightstartthekiteflyingabout2,000yearsago.AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,KoreaandothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.InChina,thereisevenaspecialKitesDayonwhichchildrenandadultsflykites.InJapan,familiesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.

Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthenpeopleputastringattheend.

Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizes,coloursandshapes.Aflatkiteistheoldestandsimplesttypeofkite.Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthewingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.

Todaymostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanypartsoftheworld.（1）TheChinesepeoplestartedflyingkitesabout

ago.A.

300years

B.

3,000years

C.

2,000years

D.

200years（2）Flyingkitesisapopularhobbyinthecountrieslike

.A.

China

B.

theUK

C.

Canada

D.

theUSA（3）InJapanfamiliesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,

.A.

May5th

B.

March5th

C.

May1st

D.

February5th（4）Peopleusuallyuse

tomaketheirkites.A.

paper,stringsandsticks

B.

paper,ropesandhooksC.

sticks,stringsandgrass

D.

strings,hairandwood（5）Whatisthebestweatherforflyingkites?A.

Arainyday.

B.

Acloudyday.

C.

Asnowyday.

D.

Awindyday.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Somehistorians（历史学家）believetheancientChinesemightstartthekiteflyingabout2,000yearsago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

AndnowitisstillapopularhobbyinChina,Japan,KoreaandothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedkitesappearindifferentcolours.

可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句InJapan,familiesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Andthenpeopleputastringattheend.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swings.Thepressureunderthewingshelpsthekiteliftintotheair.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。11．阅读理解

May18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let'svisitsomegreatmuseumsaroundtheworld.BananasAllAround

Ifyoulikeeatingbananas,youwilllovethebananamuseumintheUS.Theowner（主人）thinksthatbananasarethebestfruitintheworld.Inthemuseum,youcanplayabananacello（大提琴）,oruseabananaphonetocallyourfriends.Anddrawing,onabananaisalsoaninterestingthingtodo.FastNoodles'Camp

ThisistheInstantRamenMuseuminJapan.AJapanesemanmadethefirstinstantnoodles（方便面）in1958.Themuseumhasaroomforworkingthem.Youcanmakeyourowninstantnoodles.Manypeoplegotheretohaveatry.Dolls'Party

InFrance,twomenbuiltadollmuseum.Theycollect（收藏）differentkindsofdollsallovertheworld.Theoldestdollisover200yearsold.Thedollslookveryinteresting.Somearereadingbooks,somearehavingpartiesandsomeareinahospital.（1）Youcan

inthebananamuseum.A.

readbananabooks

B.

playabananaviolinC.

useabananaphone

D.

makebananafood（2）A（n）

manmadethefirstinstantnoodles.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

American

D.

Chinese（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18th.B.

YoucaneatnicebananasinthebananamuseumC.

There'redifferentkindsofdollsinthedollmuseum.D.

PeoplecanmakenoodlesintheInstantRamenmuseum【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几