人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures and Expressions 词汇学案

Unit3WordsandExpressionsdiversify:v.使多样化diverse:adj.不同的额，多种多样的diversity:n.差异性，不同点，多样性 adiversityof各种各样的fortune--misfortunefortunate---unfortunate（un）fortunately:adv.tryone’sfortune碰运气makeafortune发财seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界有幸做某事，做某事很营运：befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.havethegood/badfortunetodosth.admit：v.（admitted)）承认；准许进入;接纳，招收admission:n.接纳，准许入学；承认；入场费admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事beadmittedto/into...被允许进入，被录取Eg.Ishallbeverylikelytobeadmittedtomydreamuniversity.occur:(occurred/occurring)vi发生；出现occurrence:n.发生，出现；发生的事情occurtosb.浮现于脑中，被想起Itoccurstosb.todosth.that...Itstrikes(struck)/hitssb.that...Eg.Itoccurredtohimtophonethepolice.他想到了给警察打电话。seek-sought-soughtseekfor/after寻找，寻求seekforasolution寻找解决方案seekafterhappiness追求幸福seekhelpfromsb.向某人寻求帮助seektodosth.设法做某事，争取做某事seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界earn/makemoney挣钱earnareputation赢得声誉earnone’srespect赢得某人的尊重earn/makealiving谋生select:v.选择，挑选；选拔selection:n.挑选；入选者；可供选择的事物select....from...从中选择beselectedas...被选为...beselectedtodosth.被选出做某事导致，引起：bringabout=resultin=contributeto=leadtobringup养育，抚养；提出；呕吐bringback带回；使回忆起；恢复bringforward把...提前；提出bringout出版；使表现出Eg.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.他从不批评我们，而是用称赞使我们表现出最好的一面。claim:夺取（生命）；宣称；断言claimthat...It’sclaimedthat.....据称，有人声称major--minormajority--minoritythemajority/minorityofpeople大多数人/少部分人inthemajority/minority占大多数/少数escape:v.逃走，逃脱；避开n.逃跑，解脱escapefrom...从..逃跑escapedoingsth.逃避做某事→escapebeingdoneescapebeingpunished/punishment逃脱惩罚haveanarrowescape死里逃生/九死一生fold:v.折叠----unfold展开，打开foldupsth.把...折叠起来folditinhalf把它对折起来=foldintwo折成两半collect:v.收集，募捐，收藏collectmoney筹钱，集资collector：n.收藏家，收藏者collection:n.作品集，收集物，收藏品;一批物品，一群人acollectionof一群，一批，....集acollectionofinterestingpeople一群有趣的人acollectionofshortstories短篇小说集settle:v.定居；结束争论；解决纠纷settler:n.定居者，移民者settlement:n.解决，协议，定居点settled:adj.固定的，不变的settlein/into安顿下来；适应，习惯settledown定居；平静下来settledownto(doing)sth.着手认真做某事suit:vt.适合；满足...的需要；相配；合身n.西服，套装suitone’sneed/taste满足某人的需要；适合某人的口味suitable:adj.合适的，适当的besuitablefor...适合....todosth.适合做某事contain:v.①包含，含有②容纳③容忍④控制，克制containoneself克制自己container:n.容器；集装箱Exercises:Eachlevelhasfourapartments______(contain)sixbedrooms,toiletfacilitiesa