2022年湖南省益阳市桃江县第三中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市桃江县第三中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI

awarmandharmoniousfamily.

A.have

B.willhave

C.hadhad

D.had参考答案：D略2.Thekindergartenersatthemdowntoreadandpaint,________allthechildrenwantedtodowastomakeamess.A.as

B.then

C.until

D.while参考答案：D3.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C略4.Thegameisnotverydifficult

youunderstandtherules.A．before

B．though

C．unless

D．once参考答案：D5.Pleaseturntowardsmewhenyou

．sothatIcanhearwhatyouaresaying.A．willspeak

B．havespokenC．arespeaking

D．willbespeaking参考答案：C6.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot参考答案：C7.Istayedthereforonlytwodaysbut

feltliketwoweeks．

A．it

B．what

C．when

D．then参考答案：A41.ThetextandthedialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif___.

A.ignored

B.ignoring

C.toignore

D.tobeignored参考答案：A略9.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.___,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.

Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.

Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：D本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。【考点】考察介词短语辨析〖举一反三〗Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact

〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的用法。〖解析〗inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething一则,常与foranotherthing连用；asamatteroffact=infact事实上。根据句意,B项正确。10.Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinkingshall________seriousaccidents.

A.bringup

B.bringback

C.bringin

D.bringabout

参考答案：D略11.Tiredofswitchingfromonecompanytoanother,hefinallyfounda____jobinthegovernment.A.thorough B.significant C.frequent D.permanent参考答案：D12.

Whenhe

thedoor,hiskeyswerenowheretobefound.A.wouldunlock

B.unlocked

C.hadunlocked

D.wastounlocks参考答案：D13.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears_____treesinthatvillagearenowconsideredtobeveryimportant.

A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：A14.______sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,

______ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;both

B.Either;allC.Neither;either

D.Either;both

参考答案：B15.Althoughtheeconomyisbad,thereisnoexcusefortherestaurant________substandardmaterial.

A.touse

B.beingused

C.using

D.tobeused参考答案：C34.E-shoppingwillreally________whenpeoplemakesuethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A略17.-Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?-Nobodytoldmeabout_______ameeting.

A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.therebe

D.therewas参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoBeProductiveinaChallengingEnvironmentAlotoforganizationsdealwithchallengeslikemaintainingproductivityandqualityofwork.___16___Inthisarticle,we’llsharewithyouafewessentialtipsonstayingfocusedatwork.Prepareato-dolist.Halfthebattleiswononceyouprioritize(优先处理)yourtasks.Makealistofwhatneedstobedone.Planyourdaythroughtheselistsandsetrealisticdeadlinestoaccomplisheachoneofthem.___17___Scheduleyourwork.Don’toverstretchyourselfwithyourwork.___18___Toavoidburnouts,takeawalktorenewyourbrain,allowingittoconcentratebetter.Thoughbreaksarcessentialforahealthyworkday,youmustlearntotakethemwithapinchofsalt.Frequentbreakscanbeaddictiveandcanaffectyourwork.___19___Nowadays,beingonlineonvarioussocialmediaplatformsisatrend.Severalnotifications(通知)popupeverynowandthen,commandingyourattention.Ifyouareconstantlyattendingtosuchnotifications,howareyousupposedtodomeaningfulwork?Whileworkingonanimportantproject,putyourphoneonsilentorswitchitoff.Ifyoureallywanttostayupdatedwithyoursocialmediaaccounts,youcansetspecializedtimeslotstocheckyourphone.Cutoutsidenoise.Untilyoudoawaywithnoise,youwon’tbeabletofocus.Limitingauditorydistractionsiscrucialinincreasingattentionspan.Youcanusenoise-cancelingheadphonesforthat.___20___Incasethatdoesn’tsolvetheproblem,chooseremoteworkforadayortwotoregainyourlostfocus.Keeponpracticingthesepositivehabitsandyou’llsurelyseeanoticeableimprovementinyourproductivitylevelatwork.A.Avoiddistractions.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Rather,splityourworkintopartsandsub-parts.D.Changingyourworkingenvironmentmayhaveunexpectedbenefits.E.Whenyoustartprioritizing,youwon’tjustbefocusedbutefficient,too.F.Ifyoustillcan’tconcentrate,movetoaquieterplace,suchasaconferenceroom.G.Managersarepressedtomotivatetheirteammemberswhileboostingtheirproductivity.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.F如何在充满挑战的环境中高效工作。16.G根据上句：很多组织都在应对诸如保持生产力和工作质量这样的挑战。可知，经理们被要求激励他们的团队成员，同时提高他们的生产力。故选G。17.E根据上句：通过这些清单来计划你的一天，并设定一个现实的最后期限来完成每一个任务。可知，当你开始做事情的优先级时，你不仅要集中注意力，而且要有效率。故选E。18.C根据上句：不要在工作中过度紧张。可知此处要表达的意思是“相反，把你的工作分成部分和次要部分。”故选C。19.A此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。再根据本段第一句：如今，在各种社交媒体平台上上网是一种趋势。时不时会出现一些通知，让你的注意力集中起来。可知，要避免分心。故选A。20.F根据上句：你可以使用消音耳机。再根据空格下句：如果不能解决问题，选择远程工作一两天来恢复你失去的注意力。可知此空要表达的意思是“如果你仍然无法集中注意力，那就搬到一个安静的地方，比如会议室。”故选F。【名师点睛】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，通常是短小精悍，概括性强的祈使句。本题第4小题，此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。再根据本段第一句：如今，在各种社交媒体平台上上网是一种趋势。时不时会出现一些通知，让你的注意力集中起来。可知，要避免分心。故选A。三、阅读理解19.LastyearDeepMind’sAlphaGoprogrammetookonandbeattwooftheworld’sbestplayersoftheChinesegameofGo（围棋）-anunbelievableachievementseenasamilestoneinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(A).Thatprogrammewastrainedbyfirstgivingitvastamountsofdatafromamateurandprofessionalgames.ThenewAlphaGoZerobeganwithablankboardandnothingbuttherulesofGoandsetaboutplayingagainstitself.Withinthreedaysitwassoadvancedthatittookonthepreviousversion,whichhadtakenmonthstodevelop,anddefeateditbyahundredgamestozero.DeepMindsaysthatcreatingknowledgefromfirstprincipleswithoutlearningfromhumanexpertise（专门技能）isanimportantstepindevelopingartificialintelligence.Thecompany’sfounderDemisHassabissaidthisbreakthroughcouldhelpinrealworldproblemssuchasdesigningnewdrugsordiscoveringnewmaterials.In1997,GarryKasparovwasdefeatedbyDeepBlue,acomputerprogramwrittenbyIBM,runningonasupercomputer.Thiswasthefirsttimethatarulingworldchesschampionwasdefeatedbyacomputerprogramintournamentconditions.Superficially,AlphaGo’swinagainstLeeSedolcanbecomparedtoDeepBlue’swinagainstGaryKasparov,whichhappenedalmost20yearsago.So:what’sthebigdeal?WehavetounderstandthedifferencesbetweenchessandGo.Inchess,eachplayerbeginswith16piecesofsixdifferenttypes.Eachpieceoftypemovesdifferently.Thegoalofthegameistoseizetheotherplayer'sking.Gostartswithanemptyboard.Thegoalofthegameistogainasmuchterritory（领地）aspossible.AlthoughtherulesofGomightappearsimplerthanthoseofchess,thecomplexityofGoishigher.Also,games