2022年广西壮族自治区北海市全美学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区北海市全美学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题5.Therestaurantnearourschool,_____lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened参考答案：D略2.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel参考答案：D略3.Listentothemusiccarefullyandseeyoucanrememberthewords.A.what B.that C.if D.how参考答案：C句意:仔细听听音乐,看你是否能记起歌词。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,表示"是否",故选C。4.BeforejoiningtheDepartmentofDefense,Mr．Panetta_______asdirectoroftheCIAfromFebruary2009toJune2011．A．wouldserve

B．served

C．wasserved

D．hadbeenserved参考答案：B5.ThreeDimensional(3D)movies

moreandmorepopularinrecentyears,butsomedoctorssaytheymaycauseeyeproblemsandanachinghead.A.willbecome

B.havebeenbecoming

C.becomes

D.willhavebecome参考答案：B略6.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,itmaybeawhile______thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D7.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall D．need参考答案：B8.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：A9.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

参考答案：A10.Onthewayhome,

skygrewdark,and

coldrainbegantofall.A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．the;a

D．不填;a参考答案：C11.Theyleadanactivelifewhichkeepsuptheir___bodytemperatureeveninverycoldweather.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual参考答案：B12.Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclesto.deadlyattacks-thistimeinSpain.A.holdout B.bringout C. carry out D. pickout参考答案：C13.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_______theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A14.Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.A.cooperation

B.characteristic

C.motivation

D.company参考答案：D15.______scoresoftimes,Marystillcouldn’tunderstandhowtousethemodelverb“shall”inaproperway.

A.Havingexplained B.Havingbeenexplained C.Thoughitwasexplained D.Ithadbeenexplained参考答案：C16.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C17.---Ican’tthinkwhyhe_____soangry.1meantnooffence.---It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen参考答案：A考查情态动词。A.shouldhavebeen本应该；B.musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”；C.mighthavebeen表示对过去事情的推测，可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。D.canhavebeen表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？。句意：—我认为他本不该这么生气，我并没有冒犯的意思。—敏感是他一个典型的特征。此处指我认为他不该生气，结果他生气了。用“本不该”，故选A.【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone用法总结：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。wouldliketohavedonesth本打算做某事Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.wouldrather+havedone当时宁愿做了或没做Iwouldratherhaverefusehisoffer二、新的题型18.ThingstoKeepYourBrainSharpandHealthyLaterinLifeThesebehaviorsandactivitiesareproventohelpkeepyourbrainyoung.Keeplearningnewthings.Learningnewinformationandskillsthroughoutyourentirelifehelpstokeepyourbrainstrongeveninthelateryearsoflife.Activitiesthathavethehighestvalueforbrainhealtharenovelandcomplextoeachparticularperson.Whatiseasyforonepersonmaybechallengingforanother.___46___Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanimproveourenergylevels,senseofwell-being,sleep,andbrainhealth.___47___Identifyingwhywedonotexercisepermitsustosystematicallybreakdownourbarriers,andtoslowlychangeourbehaviorstowardsahealthylifestyle.Socializeandhavefun!Friendsprovideopportunitiestoenablethesharingofexperiences,newlearning,challenge,emotions,trust,andunderstanding.Friendshipalsoprovidesthenecessarymotivationtowardsactivityandinvolvement.Engaginginnewpursuitswithfriendsoftenhelpsdevelopnewliferoles,whichprovideuswithanopportunitytofeelappreciated,enjoylife,laugh,andhavefun.___48___Behealthconscious.Itisimportantforustotakecontrolofourhealthandunderstandthatweareinchargeofmanagingofourbodies.___49___Onceweestablishourownroleinthemanagementofourhealth,theimportanceofacloseandtrustingrelationshipwithourphysicianbecomesapparent.Slowdownandappreciatethesilence.___50___Ourbrainsrequiretimetoprocessinformationmoredeeply,inordertogainmorebenefitfromourdailyexperiences.Afast-pacedlifestylecancausechronicstressandhaveothernegativeeffectsonourhealthandwell-being.Reducingdemandsweplaceonourselvesisanimportantsteptowardsstressreduction,andamorefulfillinglife.Studieshaveshownarelationshipbetweenspiritualityandtheimmunesystem.Aswecontinuallylearnmoreaboutthepotentialofpositivethoughtstoinfluencehealth,peoplearebeginningtointegratethesepracticesmorefrequentlyintotheirdailylives,andexperiencinglife-changingresults.A.Engaginginitregularlyalsoreducestheriskofdepressionandanxiety.B.Readinggivesyouauniquepausebuttonforcomprehensionandinsight.C.Thethingsthatchallengeyouthemosthavethemostvalueforyourbrain.D.Physiciansworkforus,andwhenitcomestoourbodies,wearetheboss.E.Parent-teacherorganizationsaregreatplacestodeveloprelationshipswithotherpeople.F.Opencommunicationcanhelpthephysicianmakesounddecisionsregardingourhealth.G.Oursocietyisdevelopingquickly,leavinguswithlittletimetorelaxandprocessourenvironment.参考答案：46.C

47.A

48.E

49.D

50.G【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要告诉我们如何在以后的生活中保持头脑敏锐和健康。【46题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“Activitiesthathavethehighestvalueforbrainhealtharenovelandcomplextoeachparticularperson”对大脑健康价值最高的活动对每个人来说都是新奇而复杂的。分析选项可知，C项（Thethingsthatchallengeyouthemosthavethemostvalueforyourbrain最能挑战你的东西对你的大脑最有价值）。C项中的（thehighestvalueforbrainhealth）“对大脑最有价值”与空前的“thehighestvalueforbrainhealth”是同义词转换。C项中的“challengeyouthemost（最挑战你的）”与文章中的“novelandcomplextoeachparticularperson（新奇而复杂的）”也是同义转换。而且在意义C项是与本段的意义一致。故选C。【47题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句“Exerciseregularly（经常锻炼）”。分析选项可知A项（Engaginginitregularlyalsoreducestheriskofdepressionandanxiety.）中的词Engaginginitregularly与Exerciseregularly是一致的。再根据空前的“Exercisecanimproveourenergylevels,senseofwell-being,sleep,andbrainhealth.”运动可以提高我们的精力、幸福感、睡眠和大脑健康。可知A项（Engaginginitregularlyalsoreducestheriskofdepressionandanxiety经常运动也会降低抑郁和焦虑的风险）中的“aslo”是递进关系，说明A项进一步说明经常锻炼的好处。由此可推断出A项符合题意，故选A。【48题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句“Socializeandhavefun（社交和娱乐）”本段主要叙述了朋友间关系（即人际关系中的一种）的好处：朋友间可分享经验、学习新知识、新挑战、情感、信任和理解的机会。友谊也为人们的活动和参与提供了必要的动力。朋友间可感受被欣赏、享受生活、欢笑和享受乐趣。朋友间关系也是人际关系（relationshipswithotherpeople.）中的一种。由此可知，要搞好人际关系。分析选项可知E项（Parent-teacherorganizationsaregreatplacestodeveloprelationshipswithotherpeople）即“家长——教师组织是与他人发展关系的好地方”在意义上是一致的，故选E。【49题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句为“Behealthconscious（注重健康）”。本段叙述对我们来说健康很重要。我们要对自己的健康负责。分析选项可知D项（Physiciansworkforus,andwhenitcomestoourbodies,wearetheboss医生为我们工作，说到我们的身体，我们要做我们身体的主人）中的whenitcomestoourbodies,wearetheboss即是说我们要做我们身体的主人（wearetheboss），即对应文中的“我们要对自己的健康负责（weareinchargeofmanagingofourbodies）”。本段中的“physician”也在D项中复现。综合分析可知D项与本段意义一致，且有词的复现，D项符合题意，故选D。【50题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句“Slowdownandappreciatethesilence（放慢脚步，欣赏寂静）”本段说我们的快节奏的生活方式（Afast-pacedlifestyle）让我们没有时间来放松，导致我们有压力，对我们的健康和幸福有影响。分析选项可知G项（Oursocietyisdevelopingquickly,leavinguswithlittletimetorelaxandprocessourenvironment.）“我们的社会发展很快，我们几乎没有时间来放松和处理我们周围的环境。”与本段“快节奏的生活让我们无法放松意义”一致。且G项中的Afast-pacedlifestyle即是说明我们有“快节奏的生活afast-pacedlifestyle”。G项符合题意，故选G。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题，本段的中心句为“Behealthconscious（注重健康）”。本段叙述对我们来说健康很重要。我们要对自己的健康负责。分析选项可知D项（Physiciansworkforus,andwhenitcomestoourbodies,wearetheboss）中的whenitcomestoourbodies,wearetheboss即是说我们要做我们身体的主人（wearetheboss），即对应文中的“我们要对自己的健康负责（weareinchargeofmanagingofourbodies）”。本段中的“physician”也在D项中复现。综合分析可知D项与本段意义一致，且有词的复现，D项符合题意，故选D。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however，以及递进并列词also等。如第2小题，本段的中心句“Exerciseregularly（经常锻炼）”。分析选项可知A项（Engaginginitregularlyalsoreducestheriskofdepressionandanxiety.）中有词Engaginginitregularly与Exerciseregularly是一致的。再根据空前的“Exercisecanimproveourenergylevels,senseofwell-being,sleep,andbrainhealth.”运动可以提高我们的精神、幸福感、睡眠和大脑健康。可知A项（Engaginginitregularlyalsoreducestheriskofdepressionandanxiety.经常运动也会降低抑郁和焦虑的风险）中的“aslo”是递进关系，说明A项进一步说明经常锻炼的好处。由此可推断出A项符合题意，故选A。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解(;每小题2分，)ByZhangYoulv(ChinaDaily09/29/2008)—Amannedlunar(月球的)landingisChina’snexttargetwhenthecurrentthree-stagespaceprogramendsinthenextdacade.“Whenourmannedspaceprogramiscompleted,wewilltravelevenfurther,”WangZhaoyao,deputyheadofChina’smannedspaceprogramofficeandShenzhouVIImissionspokesman,toldabriefinginBeijingthreehoursafterChina’sthirdmannedspacemissionwassuccessfullyconcludedyesterday.“Aftercomprehensivelyanalyzingthegeneraltrendoftheinternationaldevelopmentofmannedspace,aswellasrealitiesinChina,weseeamannedlunarlandingasabothchallengingandtactical(策略的)fieldinglobalhi-tech,”hesaid.“Webelieveitnecessaryforourcountrytodosomethinginthisfield,”Wangsaid.Hedidnotgiveaspecific(具体的)dateforamoonlanding.Wang,however,said,“Expertsbelievethisis‘verymuchneeded’forresearchintorelevant(closelyconnected)technologiestofurtherChina’sachievementsinspace.”The68-hourShenzhouVIImissionfeatureda25-minutespacewalkonSaturday.Itwasbroadcastliveandwatchedbymillionsthroughoutthecountry.Thecrew’slandingatasiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregionwasalsocarriedlivebynationaltelevision.Theentiremissionwaspronouncedacompletesuccess.Wangsaidthethreeastronauts,weretransportedtoHohhot,theregion’scapital,andwouldspendtheeveningthere.“TheywillreturntoBeijingthismorning,”hesaid.“Duri