山西省运城市望仙中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市望仙中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He______themathproblem,hisclassmateswantedtohelphimout.

A.stickingover

B.stuck

C.stuckwith

D.sticking参考答案：C略2.---Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_______?

---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.getthrough

B.takein

C.fitin

D.keepup参考答案：D3.EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。此处apoint是先行词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。4.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?

A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!参考答案：D5.Theautofactory

newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrate

inthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.set B. hasset C.issetting D. hasbeensetting.参考答案：D6.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda_____topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.

A.campaign

B.movement

C.measure

D.struggle参考答案：A略7.Lookatthepriceofthatbike!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewmotorcycle.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C8.--QQ，asameansofcommunication，isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms． --______________．A．SoisWeChat

B．SoitisWeChatC．SodoesWeChat

D．SoWeChatis参考答案：B当前一分句只有一个助动词时使用句型：So+助动词+主语，表示另一种人或事也一样。当前一分句有两个或两个以上的助动词时，则使用句型：Soitiswithsth或Itisthesamewithsth，表示另一种人或事也一样。9.Allofus______tearsonhearingthemovingnewsA.burstinto

B.gaveout

C.carriedout

D.figuredout参考答案：A10.Mr.Blackcouldn’tdecidewhethertogocampingor,becauseofthebadweatherforecast,_____athome.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.stays

D.staying参考答案：A11.Thestudentaskedtheteacher

toturntoforinformationaboutthesubjectandtheteachertoldhimhecouldusetheInternet.

A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C12.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon．A．Follow

B．TofollowC．Following

D．Followed参考答案：A试题分析：考察祈使句。该句是一个时间状语从句，其中主句中没有主语。因此可以判断为主句是一个祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。该句意思为：当你吃各种药的时候一定要按照包装上的说明来做，我相信药会很快起作用的。根据句意故选A.13.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?

—

Ohyes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.

A．Mmletmethink.

B．Oh,Ibegyourpardon?

C．You’rewelcome.

D．Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：解析：A.本题考查日常交际用语.对问路的回答,尤其是答语中Oh,yes!表明”突然想到”,选择A:Mm，letmethink,就能使上下沟通，表情达意。14.Nancy____inthegymtwoorthreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.wearsout参考答案：B15.ItisinCanada,whereDoctorBethunewasborn,

thestoryofthebooktakesplace.Awhere B.when C.that D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构，可知whereDoctorBethunewasborn为定语从句修饰Canada。thestoryofthebooktakesplaceinCanada强调inCanada用Itis…that…结构。故选C项。16.—SusanspeaksChinesefluently． —Thatisbecauseshe____inChinaformorethan5years． A．hadlived

B．isliving

C．lived

D．willlive参考答案：C17.-________yougotothemovieswithmetonight?

-I'dloveto．

A.Will

B.Must

C.Might

D.Shall参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

Ithasbeentenyears______________________________(自从他参军以来).

(join)参考答案：sincehejoinedthearmy

三、阅读理解19.TheCostofHigherEducationIndividuals(个人)shouldpayfortheirhighereducation.Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.Graduatesearnmorethannon-graduates.Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependentonhavingadegree.However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayers,shouldpayforit.Therearepressingcallsontheresources(资源)ofthegovernment.Usingtaxpayers'moneytohelpasmallnumberofpeopletoearnhighincomesinthefutureisnotoneofthem.Fullgovernmentfunding(资助)isnotverygoodforuniversities.AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees.Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyofftheincomereceivedfromthegovernment.Guaranteedsalaries,Smithargued,weretheenemyofhardwork;andwhentheacademicswerelazyandincompetent,thestudentsweresimilarlylazy.Ifstudentshavetopayfortheireducation,theynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmorefromtheirteachers.Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstimetotheirownresearchinterests,thatissurelysomethingtocelebrate.Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy(经济).Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest(投资)andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldreceiveagiftofcapitalfromthegovernmenttoinvest.Therefore,itistheindividual,notthegovernment,whoshouldpayfortheiruniversityeducation.68.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto

A.taxpayers

B.pressingcallsC.collegegraduates

D.governmentresources69.TheauthorthinksthatwithfullgovernmentfundingA.teachersarelesssatisfiedB.studentsaremoredemandingC.studentswillbecomemorecompetentD.teacherswillspendlesstimeonteaching70.TheauthormentionsbusinessesinParagraph5inordertoA.argueagainstfreeuniversityeducationB.callonthemtofinancestudents'studiesC.encouragegraduatestogointobusinessD.showtheircontributiontohighereducation参考答案：BDA阅读技巧：此篇议论文难度较低。把握议论文的阅读两步：1.作者想说服你什么？2.分了几个并列的点来说服你？答题技巧：此篇包括2个推断题和1个细节题。其中68题要求学生找出them的所指，对学生分析代词的所指提出了