Unit4FriendsForeverUsinglanguageAttributiveclauses(1)学案-高中英语

必修一Book1Unit4UsinglanguageAttributiveclauses(1)学案自主预习一、词块英汉互译。1.起初;起先__________________2.请求某人帮助__________________3.对……开放__________________4.beperfectfor__________________5.join(in)thefun__________________二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。1.inspire(v激励;鼓舞;启发)→__________________(adj鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的)→__________________(adj备受鼓舞的)→inspiration(n灵感;启发灵感的人/事物;鼓舞人心的人/事物)2.teen+age→teenage(adj十几岁的;青少年的)→__________________(n青少年;十几岁的孩子)三、画出下列句子中的定语成分。定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。主要有形容词、名词,此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。1.Willyouetotheeveningpartytonight?2.Thesleepingbabyismysister.3.Thebirdinthetreeissinging.4.Therearemanywaystomakepeoplelaugh.5.TheyarelookingforpeoplewhowanttojointheReadingClub.四、画出下列句子中的限制性定语从句并圈出先行词,然后完成表格内容。1.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.2.Wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.3.Thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.4.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,5.Youaretheverypersonwhomwearelookingfor.6.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenameisDiana.关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分that人、物7.主语、__________________which8.__________________主语、宾语who9.__________________主语、宾语whom人10.__________________whose人的、物的11.__________________课堂巩固一、用that、which、who、whom或whose完成下列句子。1.He__________________laughslastlaughsthelongest.(2021浙江)2.Adoctortellsmepeople__________________livethelongestaredancersandcyclists(骑自行车的人).(2022全国)3.Forgive(原谅)yourselfformistakes__________________youhavemade.(2020全国)4.TheXi'anCityWallisthemostpletecitywall__________________longhistory.(2021全国语法填空)5.Thegirl__________________hassurvivedChina'syousawintheparkismycousin.6.InancientChinalivedanartist__________________paintingswerealmostlifelike(栩栩如生的)(2021全国语法填空)7.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons__________________theyrememberedinschool.二、把下列每组句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句。1.TheprofessorisfromCanada.Hevisitedourclassyesterday.______________________________________________________2.Thebuswasthelastonetoday.Ithasjustleft.______________________________________________________3.Italkedwiththegirl.Herbrotherwasstudyingabroad.______________________________________________________4.Thefishwerenotfresh.Iboughtthemthismorning.______________________________________________________5.Themanisascientist.Wearetalkingabouthim.______________________________________________________三、根据所给提示,用定语从句完成下列短文。MybestfriendisOwen.ImethimataReadingClubmeeting1.__________________(三年前举办的).Wehavethesametasteinbooks,andweoftenspendhours__________________(我们俩都读过的).Heisaverydiscussingnovels2.__________________smartperson3.__________________(想法总是很有创意的).Owenisalsoveryhumorous.Heisafriend4.__________________(能让我笑的).Whenwearetogether,Ifeelveryfortable.Heistheone5.__________________(我想要与之维持友谊的)。参考答案：自主预习一、1.atfirst/inthebeginning2.asksbforhelp3.beopento4.对……正适合5.一起玩/尽情享乐二、1.inspiring;inspired2.teenager三、1.Willyouetotheeveningpartytonight?2.Thesleepingbabyismysister.3.Thebirdinthetreeissinging.4.Therearemanywaystomakepeoplelaugh.5.TheyarelookingforpeoplewhowanttoiointheReadingClub.W、1.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly2.Wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith3.Thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.4.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests5.Youaretheverypersonwhomwearelookingfor.6.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenameisDiana.7.宾语8.物9.人10.宾语11.定语课堂巩固一、1.who[此处关系代词在从句中作主语、指人,且先行词为人称代词he,故填who。]2.who/that[此处关系代词在从句中作主语、指人,故填who或that。]3.that/which[此处关系代词在从句中作宾语、指物,故填that或which。]4.that[此处关系代词在从句中作主语、指物,且先行词由最高级mostplete修饰,