2020年1810自考本科英语二真题

2020年1810自考本科英语二真题

以下为1810自考英语二考试题目，由于题目为人工手抄，因此最终版以题库试卷为准，以下仅为参考。

阅读选择

Doyouknowhorsetalk?Youcanlearnunderstand“horsetalk”，ifyoupayclose

attentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,they

watchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,

thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorawolfandfiveadangerouskick.

Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecan

turneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantfor

survival.

Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsochecking

outathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,ifsfelling

safeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactingmaybenaturalresponsesandnot

deliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseis

thinking.

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyare

saferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they“whinny”

callingforcompany.Theyaresaying,“whereareyou?I'moverhere!”domestic

horsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.

Ifahorsesnorts,it'snotcommunicationanything.It'sjustclearingdustorgrass

seedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaring

something,it'ssaying,“thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytotun!”whentwohorses

meet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It'stheirwayof

asking,“areyoua

friend?"Horsesalso"blow”,breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whenthey

meetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?”

Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymight

besaying!

1.Horsesinthewild“talk"mainlyto.A

A.stayalive

B.makemistakes

C.findfood

D.keepawake

2.Itisdangerousto,C

A.touchahorse'sears

B.rideahorseonfarms

C.surpriseahorsefrombehind

D.stareatahorsefromfront

3.Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan.B

A.sendmessages

B.turntodifferentdirections

C.sensetemperatures

D.clearoutthedust.

4.Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis,B

A.isolated

B.relaxed

angry

D.anxious

Fromthetext,weknowthathorses,D

A.aredangerousanimals

B.canhardlysurviveinthewild

C.prefertostayingroups

D.havedifferentlanguagesystems

概括段落大意与补全句子

Hawaii,theAlohaState

©Hawaiiissometimescalled66theAlohaState”.AlohaisawordinHawaiian

languagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or

“goodbye”.Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwovie

points:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.

©HawaiiisaUSstatemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismade

upofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.Itistheonlystate

thatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoestheerupted

androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

©Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusually

bothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelowtodegrees

Fahrenheit,althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthe

mountains.

④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,Hawaiiisthoughttohave

beensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritish

explorer

CaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheIslandsin1778.

Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersand

ships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUSin

1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourUS

statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin

1959asthe50thstate.

©TodayHawaiiisimportantasvacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeople

visitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistorical

Hawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit.

概括段落大意：

A.Mildclimate：③

B.Localcustoms:

C.Touristattraction:⑤

D.Longhistory：④

E.MeaningofAloha:①

补全句子：

1.Alohaisoftenusedas・E

2.HawaiiIslandsareformedby,D

3.Visitorscanseesnowon.B

4.Hawaiiusedtoberuledby,A

5.PeoplevisitHawaiifor,C

00015自考英语二

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

填句补文

GeorgeWashington

Carver

GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.He

wasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorge

WashingtonCarverbecamefree.Ashegrewup,GeorgeWashingtonCarver

lovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesame

schoolasthewhite

F-

children.・Everyearlymorning,helefthometogoto

school,andtherehestudiedveryhard.Afterfinishedhighschool,George

Washington

Carverwantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthe

collegestuition.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogoto

college.

A-

In1890,hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.・Hisdrawings

oftheplantweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudiedbotanywhichisthe

scienceoftheplants.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwenttoanagriculturalcollege

in

Iowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.George

WashingtonCarvercontinuedtostudy.In1896,

plants.

HewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeinstituteinAlabama.Hediscoverednew

B

waystouseplants.・Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint

and

make-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpsoil,andnewway

C

toform.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdidd・・Thereisa

national

monumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim

in1990.Hewasadmittedtothenationalinventoryhalloffame.Theboywho

wantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousethepeanuts

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievement

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork

E.Afterthegraduation,GeorgeWashingtonbeganworkingforalawfirm

F.TheschoolwerefarfromwhereGeorgeWashingtonCarverlived

填词补文

WarmthMidnight

Canberrawintersareextremelycoldandbroughtsomeofourcoldestdays.On

weeklynightIwalktotheB—supermarketbeforeitclosedinmidnight.

AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenicoph」atthe

supermarket's

A

entrance.Awareoftheoflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.

Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseethegroup

oftroublemakers.Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributing

itemsof

foodtoagroupofthehomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewas

alsoengagingtheminiaofawarmdiscussion.Thehomelesswere

roug「h------I----------F------

lookinganddressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman,notjustwith

thegratitudeforfoodtheyhadJ

h7Withnocharityvehicleinsight,this

oldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself.AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwas

.K

stillthere,food,butalllaughing.Ifaweakoldmancangiveothers

E

warmth4rrthecoldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave?

A.dangersB.localc.happyD.readingE.freezingF.attentively

G.potentialH.sittingI.poorlyJ.givenK.consumedL.circle

完型补文

KeepingFriendshipAlive

It'ssoeasytotake…।(friend)forgranted,like]

(comfort)pairsofgloves.Butfriendshipthatsufferfro