英语语言学（山东大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

英语语言学（山东大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年英语语言学（山东大学）Wh-movementreferstothetransformationresponsibleformovementofawh-phrasetothe________position.

A:sentence-finalB:sentence-initialC:sentence-middleD:original答案:sentence-initialTohaveascientificlanguagestudy,wemustmakesurethattherearenocontradictionsbetweendifferentpartsofourhypothesisortheory,whichcanbesummarizedasthestandardof____.

A:exhaustivenessB:economyC:consistencyD:objectivity答案:consistencyTherelationshipbetweencategoriesareexpressedintermsofrelationof________.

A:replacementB:inclusionC:divisionD:dominance答案:dominanceThesenserelationshipbetween“JohnlentabooktoMary”and“MaryborrowedabookfromJohn”is________.

A:inconsistentB:synonymousC:presuppositionD:entailment答案:synonymousThesignificanceofGrice’sCPliesinthatitexplainshowitispossibleforthespeakertoconvey________isliterallysaid.

A:morethanB:noneoftheoptionsC:lessthanD:thesameas答案:morethanAccordingtothe________view,childrenarepre-equippedwithUG,thenwhattheyhavetolearnisthewaysinwhichtheprinciplesandvariationsoftheirnativelanguageexist.

A:cognitiveB:innatistC:interactionistD:behaviorist答案:innatistConceptualmeaningis________.

A:connotativeB:denotativeC:affectiveD:associative答案:denotativeAmongthefollowingfigures,________isusuallyconsideredoneofthepioneersofsociolinguists.

A:WilliamLabovB:KennethBurkeC:BronislawMalinowskiD:BertlandArthurWilliamRussel答案:WilliamLabovSpeechacttheorydidnotcomeintobeinguntil________.

A:inthelate1960’sB:inthelate1950’sC:intheearly1950’sD:intheearly21stcentury答案:inthelate1950’s________doesnotstudymeaninginisolation,butincontext.

A:PragmaticsB:SenserelationC:ConceptD:Semantics答案:PragmaticsThemaximofqualityrequires:donotsaywhatyoubelievetobe________.

A:briefB:falseC:trueD:orderly答案:falseTopicalisationistomoveanXPandattachitasthe________constituentofaclause(CP).

A:leftmostB:secondleftC:rightmostD:secondright答案:leftmostAmongthefourwords,________isnotagoodexampleofcompounding.

A:icy-coldB:difficultyC:sleepwalkerD:earthquake答案:difficultyThesound/e/canbedescribedwith“________,semi-close,unrounded.”

A:centralB:frontC:laxD:back答案:frontFrancehasmadespecialeffortstoprotectitslanguagefrombeingcorruptedbyotherlanguages,especiallyAmericanEnglish.Thisphenomenonisakindoflinguistic________.

A:imperialismB:individualismC:nationalismD:linguicism答案:nationalismManyaphasicsdonotshowtotallanguageloss.Rather,differentaspectsoflanguageareimpaired.Aphasicsin_______arearevealword-findingdifficultiesandproblemswithsyntax.

A:Broca’sB:Wernicke’sC:motorD:visual答案:Broca’sTheuniquenessofeachgroup’slanguageuseingrammatical,lexicalandphonologicalaspects,thewaystheytalkandthestylewithwhichtheytalk,etc.,constitutethegroup’sdifferentandunique________.

A:discoursecommunityB:spokendiscourseC:discourseaccentD:discourseanalysis答案:discourseaccent________focusesmoreonthewaylanguageisinternallystructuredanditdealspurelywiththelanguageitself,andnothingelse.

A:SemanticsB:PhonologyC:PhoneticsD:Syntax答案:SemanticsTheclassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulationinvolvesthe________consonants.

A:dentalB:palatalC:bilabialD:lateralE:fricative答案:fricative###lateralInEnglish,themaintypesofNP-movementare________.

A:topicalizationsB:passivizationsC:inversionsD:raisingconstructions答案:passivizations###raisingconstructionsAmongthefollowingpairs,________arestylisticsynonyms.

A:dad/fatherB:start/commenceC:kid/childD:die/passaway答案:dad/father###start/commence###kid/child###die/passawayWhichofthefollowingarethesymptomsofBroca’saphasia?

A:Patientscannotunderstandwhattheyhavejustsaid.B:Patientsdonothavewritingdisturbances.C:Patientsaregenerallyunawareoftheirdeficits.D:Thespeechisveryhaltingandlackofnormalsentenceintonation.E:Patientstendtoomitfunctionalwordsandinflectionalaffixesinspeech.答案:Thespeechisveryhaltingandlackofnormalsentenceintonation###PatientstendtoomitfunctionalwordsandinflectionalaffixesinspeechWhichofthefollowingarewordsorexpressionsinBritishEnglish?

A:broB:barristerC:cellphoneD:advertE:catsup答案:advert###barristerTheitalicizedwordsinsentence(s)________haveaninflectionalmorphemes.

A:AtrafficwardenaskedJohntomovehiscar.B:TheclubhasmovedtoFriday,February22nd.C:Stillwaterrunsdeep.D:Thesheepareeatinginthewoods.答案:AtrafficwardenaskedJohntomovehiscar###TheclubhasmovedtoFriday,February22nd###Thesheepareeatinginthewoods###StillwaterrunsdeepErroranalysisgiveslessconsiderationtolearners’________.

A:targetlanguageB:secondlanguageC:nativelanguageD:firstlanguage答案:firstlanguage###nativelanguageIn________,sentence(a)presupposessentence(b).

A:(a)Jack’sbrotherisgoodatbasketball.(b)Jackhasabrother.B:(a)Johnmanagedtofinishintime.(b)Johntriedtofinishintime.C:(a)Jackhasabrother.(b)Jack’sbrotherisgoodatbasketball.D:(a)Johntriedtofinishintime.(b)Johnmanagedtofinishintime.答案:(a)Johnmanagedtofinishintime.(b)Johntriedtofinishintime.;(a)Jack’sbrotherisgoodatbasketball.(b)Jackhasabrother.Languageisproductiveorcreativemainlybecauseofits________.

A:recursivenessB:dualityC:vocabularyD:phonemes答案:recursiveness###dualityAmongthefollowingitems,________arehyponymsofflower.

A:roseB:violetC:grasshopperD:tulip答案:tulip###rose###violetWhichofthefollowingaretheindexesofthedifficultyofinformationprocessingduringreading?

A:Theexactpointatwhichaperson’seyefixatesB:RegressivesaccadesC:FixationdurationD:EyemovementsE:Bar-pressingtime答案:Regressivesaccades###Fixationduration________areconsidereddifferenttypesofcode-switching.

A:Metaphoricalcode-switchingB:Situationalcode-switchingC:Experientialcode-switchingD:Metonymiccode-switching答案:Situationalcode-switching;Metaphoricalcode-switchingWhichofthefollowingcanmeettheculturalneedsofvariousnationsinordertoshowtheirownworldoutlook,philosophy,hierarchyandpoliticalstands?

A:termsofaddressB:thanksandcomplimentsC:colorwordsD:privacyandtaboosE:roundingoffnumbers答案:colorwords###thanksandcompliments###termsofaddress###privacyandtaboos###roundingoffnumbersWestudypsycholinguisticsbecausewewant________.

A:toknowaboutpsychologicalrealityoflinguisticstructuresB:toproducefindingswhichleadtothemodificationoftheoreticalideasC:tomakeitanewtoolforstudyingpsychologyD:tobuildamoduleforgrammaticalknowledgeE:tohelptheaphasics答案:toknowaboutpsychologicalrealityoflinguisticstructures###toproducefindingswhichleadtothemodificationoftheoreticalideasOvergeneralization,asakindof________errors,ariseswhenthelearnerappliesaruleinasituationwheretheruledoesapply.

A:developmentalB:interlingualC:transferD:intralingual答案:intralingual###developmentalItwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Resultsofthelexicaldecisiontaskleadustotheviewthatwordsarerelatedinthemindintermsofnetworks.

A:错B:对答案:错AccordingtoChomsky,E-languagereferstoasetofsentencesanativespeakercanuse.

A:错B:对答案:对Allnormalchildrenhaveequalabilityinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.

A:对B:错答案:对Themeaningofasentenceisabstract,butcontext-dependent.

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Inthegenerativetradition,languageisusuallyunderstoodtorefertotheknowledgethatnativespeakershave.

A:对B:错答案:对Compoundingcanonlyoccurinthethreemajorwordclasses,nounsand,tolesserextent,adjectives,and,totheleastextent,verbs.

A:对B:错答案:错Recentstudieshavediscoveredthatnativelanguageplaysitsrolenotonlylinguisticallybutalsoatcognitivelevel.

A:错B:对答案:对Asfossilizationperformsasoneofthemajorfeatures,interlanguageworksasastablelanguagesystem,neversubjecttorapidchange.

A:对B:错答案:错Thespeechsoundswehearandproduceduringlinguisticcommunicationsareallphonemes.

A:错B:对答案:错Whenitispossible,weshouldpursueelaboratenessinanalyzingthedataandinstatingourfindings.

A:对B:错答案:错Animals,reptilesandamphibians,forexample,havenocerebralcortexatall.

A:错B:对答案:对Speechacttheorystartedinthelate1950’s.

A:对B:错答案:对Theassociations,suchaslove,fragrance,passionandbeauty,triggeredbythewordrose,belongtoitsconnotationsorconnotativemeaningsofrose.

A:错B:对答案:对CompetencecorrespondstoE-language,whileperformancecorrespondstoI-language.

A:错B:对答案:错SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle.

A:对B:错答案:错Sound[p]isavoicedbilabialstop.

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Thewordcomputerstandsforacomputer,buttheworditselfisnotacomputer.

A:错B:对答案:对Phoneticstreatsphonemeasthesmallestlinguisticunitofsoundsthatcansignaladifferenceinmeaning.

A:错B:对答案:错Althoughsuffixesarebynomeansuniquelyassociatedwithaparticularwordclass,itisconvenienttogroupthemaccordingtothewordclassthatresultswhentheyareaddedtoabase.

A:对B:错答案:对Themaingoalofgenerativegrammaristoprovideacognitiveexplanationforthenatureofhumanlinguisticsystem.

A:错B:对答案:对Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudyhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunication.

A:错B:对答案:错Thesuffix-ismmeans“theagentoractioner”asinthewo