妇产科学-专业英语-(考研复试不得不看)

妇产科学专业英语词汇考验复试不得不看！！！Aabnormalpresentation胎位异常presentation先露部，产式，胎位abruptionplacenta(prematureseparationofplacenta)胎盘早剥plecenta胎盘acceleration加速adherentplacenta胎膜粘连adherent粘连amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnion羊膜；centesis体腔穿刺amnioscope羊膜镜-scope镜amnioscopy羊膜镜检查－scopy镜检amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞embolism栓塞;embolus栓子anencephalus无脑儿an－不；无encephal-与脑有关的antenatalhemorrhage产前出血antenatal/prenatal产前的;natal出生的臀的homorrhage出血anteriorfontanelle前囱anterior前的；在前的；fontanel囟门Apgarscoring阿氏评分artificialruptureofmembranes(amniotomy)人工破膜artificial人工的；rupture破裂membranes膜amnio-羊膜的-tomy切开术aspirationpneumonia吸入性肺炎aspiration吸入；respiration呼吸作用pneumonia/pneumonitis肺炎atelectasis肺不张Bbaselinefetalheartrate胎心基线fetal胎儿的，与胎儿有关的biparietaldiameter双顶径bi-两个，双parietal顶骨的diameter直径birthinjure产伤injurebrachialpalsy臂丛麻痹brachial臂的palsy麻痹birthweight出生体重bloodgasanalysis血气分析bloodgroupincompatibility血型不合in-不，无compatibility兼容性breechpresentation臀位breech臀部presentation胎位browpresentation额先露brow额头breechextraction臀牵引extract提取；拉；牵拉B-scan型超声波扫描Ccaputsuccedaneum先锋头caput头central(complete)中央型cephallohematoma胎头血肿cephal(o)-与头相关的hematoma血肿cephalo-pelvicdisproportion头盆不称pelvis骨盆disproportion不平衡；不成比例cerclageofcervix宫颈环扎cerclage环扎;cervix颈cerebralhemorrhage颅内出血（脑出血)cerebral大脑的hemorrhage出血cervicaldystocia宫颈难产dystocia难产cervicotomy宫颈切开术－tomy切开Cesareanhysterectomy剖宫子宫切除术cesareansection剖宫产;hystereo-与子宫有关的;-ectomy切除术Cesareansection(C.S)剖宫产chorionicvillisampling绒毛标本采取chorion/villius绒毛chromosomeanalysis染色体分析classicalC.S古典剖宫产cleftpalate腭裂cleft裂；沟palate腭cleidotomy锁骨切断术compoundpresentation复合先露compound化合物concealedhemorrhage隐性出血congenitalanomaly(malformation)先天畸形congenital先天性的anomaly/malformation异常，反常conjointedtwin联体双胎constrictionring缩窄环cordaroundneck脐带绕颈cord脐带craniotomy穿颅术cranial-脑的cyanosis紫绀cyano-表示青紫Ddecapitation断头术decapitation斩首deccleration减速acceleration加速deliveryofaftercominghead后出头分娩delivery分娩destructiveoperation毁胎术disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血disseminate散布，弥散，intra-内部的vascular血管coagulation血凝固Eearlydeceleration早减速earlypostpartumhemorrhage早期产后出血endotrachaelintubation气管内插管intubation插管episiotomy会阴切开术estimationoffetallungmaturity胎儿肺成熟度估价fetal胎儿evisceration去脏术externalversion外倒转extraperitonealC.S腹膜外剖宫产peritoneum腹膜Ffacepresentation面先露falseknotofumbilicalcord脐带假结knot结umbilicalcord脐带fetalheartmonitoring胎心监测fetalscalpbloodsampling胎儿头皮血取样scalp头皮fetoscope胎儿镜fetoscopy胎儿镜检查footling足先臀fractureofclavicle锁骨骨折clavicle锁骨fractureofhumorus肱骨骨折humorus肱骨fractureofskull颅骨骨折skull颅骨frankbreech伸腿臀产式frozenpelvis冰冻骨盆pelvis骨盆Hharelip兔唇hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血症hemolysis溶血现象hemorrhagicdiseaseofnewborn新生儿出血病hemorrhage出血historyofpreviouscesareansection前次剖宫产史cesareansection剖宫产AMPSacidmucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖ARautosomerecessive常染色体隐性遗传recessive隐性ARDSadultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARVAIDS-relatedvirusAIDS相关病毒ASArias-StellareactionA-S反应（阿-斯反应）ATPadenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷BBTbasalbodytemperature基础体温BCGbacilleCalmette-Guerin卡介苗BFHRbaselinefetalheartrate胎心率基线BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BPDbiparietaldiameter双顶径bpmbeatperminute每分钟心跳BSPbromsulphalein磺溴酞钠医.学教.育网搜.集整理（测肝功能）BVbacterialvaginosis细菌性阴道病CAHCongenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天性肾上原皮质增生cAMPcyclicadenosinemonophosphate环磷酸腺苷CBGcorticosteroidbindingglobulin皮质甾类结合球蛋白CCchoriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌CCTchorioniccorticotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素CEAcarcinomaembryonicantigen癌胚抗原CEE3cyclopentyl-17-ethinylestradiolether炔雌醇-环戊醚CFchemotacticfactor趋化因子CHMcompletehydatidiformmole完全性葡萄胎CINcervicalintraepithelialneoplasia宫颈上皮内瘤样病变CIScarcinomainsitu原位癌CMVeytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CPDcephalopelvicdisproportion头盆不称cpmcountsperminute次／分CRPc-reactionproteinC-反应蛋白CSAcellsurfaceantigen细胞表面抗原CSTcontractionstresstest宫缩应激试验CTchorionicthyrotropin绒毛膜促甲状腺素computerizedtomography电子计算机X线断层照相术CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压DCdiagonalconjugate对角径Ddilatationandcurettage刮宫术DESdiethylstilbestrol己烯雌酚（乙菧酚）DHAdehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮DHASdehydroepiandrosteronesulfate硫酸脱氢表雄酮DICdisseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫性血管内凝血DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DNasedeoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶Elestrone雌酮E2estradiol雌二醇E3estriol雌三醇ECexternalconjugate骶耻外径E/CE3/creatinine雌三醇／肌酐EDearlydeceleration早期减速EDCexpecteddateofconfinement预产期EDRFsendothelinum-derivedrelaxingfactor血管内皮细胞舒张因子EEethinylestradiol炔雌醇EIeosinophilicindex嗜伊红细胞指数EIAenzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EINendometrialintraepithelialneoplasia子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ELISAenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附试验ERestrogenreceptor雌激素受体ESRerythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率ETendothelin内皮素FADfetalactivityaccelerationdetermination胎儿活动加速测定FDPfibrinogendegradationproduct纤维蛋白原降解产物FECGfetalelectrocardiography胎儿心电图FHRfetalheartrate胎心率FIGOFederationInternationalofGynecologyandObstetrics国际妇产科协会FMfetalmovement胎动FSHfolliclestimulatinghormone卵泡刺激素FSH-RHfolliclestimulatinghormonereleasinghormone卵泡刺激素释放激素FTA-ABSfluorescenttreponemalantibodyabsorption荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验GFRglomerularfiltrationrate肾小球滤过率GIFTgameteintrafallopiantransfer医学教.育网搜集配子输卵管内移植Gn-RHgonadotropinreleasinghormone促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-agonadotropinreleasinghormoneagonist（analogue）促性腺素释放激素激动剂（类似物）GTDgestationaltrophoblasticdisease妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTTgestationaltrophoblastictumor妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Gygrayunit辐射吸收剂量单位，1Gy=100radsHAIRhemoagglutinationinhibitionreaction血凝抑制反应HAVhepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒HBVhepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒HBAghepatitisBantigen乙型肝炎抗原HBcAghepatitisBcoreantigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAghepatitisBeantigen乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIGhepatitisBimmunoglobulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAghepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙型肝炎表面抗原HCVhepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒HDVhepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒HEVhepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒HCGhumanchorionicgonadotropin（人）绒毛膜促性腺激素HCThumanchorionicthyrotropin（人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDNhemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血性疾病HELLPsyndromehemolyticanemia，elevatedliverfunctionandlowplateletcountsyndrome溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）HGGhumangammaglobulin（人）丙种球蛋白HGHhumangrowthhormone（人）生长激素HIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus（人）免疫缺陷病毒HLAhumanleukocyteantigen（人）白细胞抗原HMhydatidiformmole葡萄胎HMGhumanmenopausalgonadotropin（人）绝经期促性腺激素HPGhumanpituitarygonadotropin（人）垂体促性腺激素HPFhighpowerfield高倍视野HPLhumanplacentallactogen（人）胎盘生乳素HPVhumanpapillomavirus人乳头状瘤病毒HSAPheatstablealkalinephosphatase耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSGhysterosalpingography子宫输卵管造影HTLvhumanTlymphotrophicvirustype（人）嗜T细胞病毒重型HSVherpessimplexvirus单纯疱疹病毒H-YantigenhistocompatibilityYantigen组织相容性Y抗原ICintercristaldiameter髂嵴间径ICPintrahepaticeholestasisofpregnancy妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IFNinterferon干扰素Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHMinvasivehydatidiformmole侵蚀性葡萄胎ILinterleukin白细胞介素IRDSidiopathicrespiratorydistresssyndrome特发性呼吸窘迫综合征ISinterspinaldiameter髂棘间径ITintertrochantericdiameter粗隆间径IU，iuinternationalunit国际单位IUDintrauterinedevice宫内节育器IUGRIntrauterinegrowthretardation宫内发育迟缓IVF-ETinvitrofertilizationandembryotransfer体外受精与胚胎移植ivgttintravenouslyguttae静脉滴注LAKlymphokineactivatedkillercell淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAVlymphadenopathyassociatedvirus淋巴腺病相关病毒LDlatedeceleration晚期减速LD50medianlethaldose半数致死量LDHlactindehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LGAlargeforgestationalage大于孕龄LHluteinizinghormone黄体生成激素LH-RHluteinizinghormonereleasinghormone黄体生成激素释放激素LMAleftmentoanterior颏左前LMPleftmentoposterior颏左后lastmenstrualperiod末次月经日期LMTleftmentotransverse颏左横LOAleftoccipitoanterior枕左前LOPleftoccipitoposterior枕左后LOTleftoccipitotransverse枕左横LRFluteinizinghormonereleasingfactor黄体生成激素释放因子（即LH-RH）LSAleftsacroanterior骶左前LSPleftsacro-posterior骶左后LSTleftsacro-transverse骶左横LScAleftscapulo-anterior肩左前LScPleftscapulo-osterior肩左后L／Slecithin／sphingomyelin卵磷脂／鞘磷脂LUFSluteinizedunrupturedfolliclesyndrome黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征mABPmeanarterialbloodpressure平均动脉压MImaturationindex成熟指数molmole摩尔，"物质的量"单位mRNAmessengerRNA信使核糖核酸mμgmillimicrogram毫微克McAbmonoclonalantibody单克隆抗体MRImagneticresonanceimaging磁共振成相MSHmelanocytestimulatinghormone促黑素细胞激素nmnanometer毫微米NSTnon-stresstest无应激试验OCToxytocinchallengetest催产素激惹试验OToldtuberculin旧结核菌素△ODopticaldensitydifference吸光度差PBIproteinboundiodine蛋白结合碘PCOSpolycysticovarysyndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCRpolymerasechainreaction聚合酶链反应PCWPpulmonarycapillarywedgepressure肺毛细血管楔压pgpicogram微微克PGprostaglandin前列腺素PGF前列腺素FPGE前列腺素EPGI2prostacyclin前列环素PHMpartialhydatidiformmole部份性葡萄胎PIDpelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎PIHpregnancyinducedhypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合征prolactininhibitoryhormone催乳激素抑制激素PMPpreviousmenstrualperiod前次月经日期POPplasmaoncoticpressure血浆胶体渗透压PRprogestogenreceptor激素受体PRLprolactin催乳激素PSβ1Gpregnancyspecificβ1-glycoprotein妊娠特异β1糖蛋白PSTTplacental-sitetrophoblastictumor胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVPpolyvinyl-pyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮rad拉德，辐射吸收剂量单位Rhrheus猕（指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似）RIAradioimmunoassay放射免疫测定RMArightmento-anterior颏右前RMPrightmento-posterior颏右后RMTrightmento-transverse颏右横RNAribonucleicacid核糖核酸ROArightoccipito-anterior枕右前ROPrightoccipito-posterior枕右后ROTrightoccipito-transverse枕右横rollovertest翻身试验RPFrenalplasmaflow肾血流量RSArightsacro-anterio