2021年辽宁省盘锦市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

【2021年】辽宁省盘锦市大学英语6级大

学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese:

1.大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题

2.大学生失业的原因

3.提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径

MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduates

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.学习是一种乐趣。

2.学习的乐趣普遍存在（存在于书本学习、艺术欣赏、了解世界等多方

面的学习之中）。

3.如何走出“学习是痛苦的”误区。

ThePleasureofLearning

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.你认为恭维给人们带来怎样的影响

2.具体说明恭维所产生的作用和影响

3.提议大家该怎么做

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:InnovationandTradition.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前我国十分重视创新

2.传统文化也应得到重视

3.二者之间的关系应如何处理

InnovationandTradition

5.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

OnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutine

givenbelow.

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.补考的利与弊

3.如何发挥补考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚，消费水平高

2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3.你的看法

ToCurbSpending

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOld

People.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列举我国老年人生活存在的问题。

2.你认为应如何解决这些问题。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

PhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老

人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多

2.这种现象出现的原因

3.如何解决由此带来-的问题

9.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人数

日益增加

2.大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用

3.我对大学教育目的的认识

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essaybasedonthefollowingnewsextractedfromanewspaper,commenting

onwhathadhappenedandgivingyourownunderstandingofit.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandgiveyouressayanappropriatetitle.

1.“香港著名影、视、歌三栖明星张国荣四月一日从香港某高层楼纵身

跳下，自杀身亡……”

——《新民晚报》

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

It'snecessaryforustobackupoursystemsto.

A.harddriveofthecomputer

B.CDsandputthemindesk

C.sometransferablemediumandputitsomewhereelse

D.remotenetworkserverswithwhichyouarenotfamiliar

12.

Accordingtothepassage,by2007,beforeitsconstruction,anewbuilding

willhaveto.

13.

Englishprofessorsareimitatingclassicalscholars,whoaremerelythe

inheritorsofatraditiongrowingoutofwhatwas,700yearsago,fascinating

andurgentlyneededwork.

14.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

15.FreshwatersuppliesinAsiaandsouthAmericaisdisappearingasthe

glaciersmeltaway.

16.IncomeTaxes

Wegenerallydon'tthinkmuchabouttaxesexceptduringtheannualtax

season.It'sprobablythemostdreadedtimeoftheyearformillionsof

Americans,yetwecircleitonourcalendarsalongwithholidaysandbirthdays.

ButlittlejoyisconnectedtoApril15,whichisthedeadlineforfilingtax

forms.

TheAmericantaxsystemisahugemachinewithataxcodethatseemsmore

complexthanrocketscience.Inthisarticle,wewilltakealookatthehistory

ofincometaxesintheUnitedStates,examinetheprocessofindividual

incometaxation.

TaxesinEarlyAmerica

TaxeshavealwaysleftasourtasteinthemouthofAmericancitizens.This

nationalhatredfortaxesdateshacktothetaxburdenplacedontheAmerican

coloniesbyGreatBritain.Colonistsweretaxedforeveryconsumergood,

fromteaandtobaccotolegaldocuments.This"taxationwithout

representation"ledtomanyrevolts,suchastheBostonTeaParty,inwhich

colonistsdumpedteaintotheBostonHarborratherthanpaythetaxonit.

AlthoughtheAmericancolonistsfoughtforindependencefromBritishrule

andBritishtaxes,oncetheUnitedStatesgovernmentformed,itsmainsource

ofrevenuewasderivedfromplacingcustomsandexcisetaxesonthesame

itemsthatweretaxedbyGreatBritain.In1812,inanefforttosupportan

expensivewareffort,theU.S.governmentimposedthefirstsalestax,which

wasplacedongold,silverware,jewelryandwatches.In1817,internaltaxes

wereterminatedandthegovernmentreliedontariffstosupportitself.Itwasn't

until1862thattheUnitedStatesimposedthefirstnationalincometax.

TosupporttheUnionArmy,Congresspassedtaxlawsinboth1861and1862.

TheofficeofCommissionerofInternalRevenuewasestablishedbytheTax

Actof1862,whichstatedthatthecommissionerwouldhavethepowerto

levyandcollecttaxes.Theofficewasalsogiventheauthoritytoseize

propertyandincomeinordertoenforcethetaxlaws.Thesepowersremain

prettymuchthesametoday,althoughtheInternalRevenueService（IRS）will

tellyouthatenforcementtacticshavebeentoneddownabit.

TheFirstIncomeTax

In1863,thefederalgovernmentcollectedthefirstincometax.Thisgraduated

taxwassimilartotheincometaxwepaytoday.Thosewhoearned$600to

$10,000peryearpaidatarateof3percent.Ahigherratewaspaidbythose

whoearnedinexcessof$10,000.Aflat-ratetaxwasimposedin1867.Five

yearslater,in1872,thenationalincometaxwasrepealed（撤销）altogether.

SpumedonbythePopulistParty's1892campaign,Congresspassedthe

IncomeTaxActof1894.Thisacttaxed2percentofpersonalincomethatwas

morethan$4,000,whichonlyaffectedwealthiestcitizens.Theincometax

wasshort-lived,astheU.S.SupremeCourtstruckitdownonlyayearafterit

wasenacted.Thejusticeswrotethat,intheiropinion,theincometaxwas

unconstitutionalbecause'itfailedtoabidebyaconstitutionalguideline.This

guidelinerequiredthatanytaxlevieddirectlyonindividualsmustbelevied

inproportiontoastate'spopulation.

In1913,theincometaxbecameapermanentpartoftheU.S.government.

Congressavoidedtheconstitutionalroadblockmentionedabovebypassinga

constitutionalamendment.The16thAmendmentreads,"TheCongressshall

havepowertolayandcollecttaxesonincomes,fromwhateversourcederived,

withoutapportionmentamongtheseveralstates,andwithoutregardtoany

censusorenumeration（列举）The16thAmendmentgavethegovernment

thepowertolevytaxesonindividualsregardlessofstatepopulation.The

UnderwoodTariffActof1913includedanincome-taxsectionthatinitiated

thesystemweusetoday.DuringWorldWarII,thefederalgovernmentbegan

withholdingtaxes,alsoknownasthepay-as-youearntaxationsystem.This

gavethegovern

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Onecanturntoifhewantstoexerciseinarainingday.

18.

RosaParkswascrownedtwoofthenation'shighesthonorsforhercivilrights

activism,namely,and.

19.

FACESbringstogetherstudentsbothfromChinaandStanfordtogetherin

Americaeveryyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Mothers'gettingolderandcouldalsoaccountfortheobesityepidemic.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B7]

[Bll]

23.(25)

A.$20to$50.B.$200to$500,C.$2000to$5000.D.$10to$100.

24.听力原文：W：Johntoldmehegotasecond-handCar,doyouknowhow

muchhepaidforit?

M：Well,hesaidhepaid800dollarsforit.Ithinkhegotarealbargain.

Q：Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthecar?

(13)

Alt'squitenormal.

Bit'stoohigh.

C.It'scheapindeed.

D.Itcouldbecheaper.

25.

[B9]

26.(35)

A.Thepercentageishigh.

B.Thepercentageislow.

C.Theamountofthepopulationisnotsolow.

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.

27.

[B6]

28.(36)

Altwouldmaketheworkdaylonger.

B.Itwouldallowpeopletoworkontheweekend.

C.Itwouldmakeleisureactivitiesexpensive.

D.Itwouldcreatemuchmorefreetime.

29.(31)

A.VisitingthecapitalofSaltLakeCity.

B.VisitingtheTempleSquare.

C.Hikingthroughnationalparks.

D.HikingremoteIndianreservations.

30.(26)

A.OneofCalvinKlein'sbusinesspartners.

B.OneofthechainstoresofCalvinKleininAsia.

C.ThesoleagentofCalvinKleininJapan.

D.AtrademissiontoSouth-EastAsia.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

What'stheauthor'sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?

A.Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.

B.Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.

C.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.

D.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everypersonisexpertintheskillof

pronouncinghisownlanguage;butfewareevenmoderatelyproficientat

pronouncingforeignlanguages.Thefundamentalreasonwhypeopledonot

speakforeignlanguagesverywellisthattheyfalltograspthetruenatureof

theproblemoflearningtopronounce,andconsequentlyneversetabout

tacklingitintherightway.Manypeoplejustfailtorealizepronouncinga

foreignlanguageisaskill-onethatneedscarefultrainingandonethatcan't

beacquiredbyjustleavingittotakecareofitself.Eventeacherstendto

neglectthebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguage.Sothefirst

pointtomakehereisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;theteacher

mustbepreparedtodevotesomelessentimetothis.Andbyhiswholeattitude

tothesubjecttheteachershouldgetstudentstofeel,thathereisamatter

worthyofreceivingcloseattention.Sothereshouldbeoccasionswhenother

aspectsofEnglishsuchasgrammarorspellingareallowedforthemoment

totakesecondplace.

Apartfromthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwomorerequirements

fortheteacher:knowledgeandtechnique.

Theteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Itis

possibletogetfrombookssomeideaofspeechmechanics,togetaclear

mentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,

betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthoseofthestudents.Unless

theteacherhassuchapicture,anycommentshemaymakeonhisstudents'

pronunciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespenton

pronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthattheteachercanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyas

soonashehasreadthenecessarybooks.Itdependsafterthatwhathemakes

ofhisknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.Nowthefirstandmost

importantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,his

abilitytodemonstratethespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofarticulationas

wellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudents'latentcapacityforimitationis

giventhefullestscopeandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeas

perfectamodelinthisrespectashecanmakehimself.Andtosupplementhis

ownperformance,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhas

athisdisposalrecordingsandradio,tosupplytheauthenticvoicesofnative

speakers.

Whatdoestheauthoractuallysayaboutpronouncingforeignlanguages?

A.Therearenotmanypeoplewhoareevenfairlygood.

B.Nobodyisreallyanexpertintheskill.

C.Thereareevensomepeoplewhoaremoderatelyproficient.

D.Onlyafewpeoplearereallyproficient.

33.

Theauthorsuggestsinthesecondparagraphthat.

A.whilesomephysicistsconcludefromthelawsofnaturethatthereisaGod,

othersdrawnosuchconclusion

B.itisonlybystudyingphilosophythatamancandevelopreligiousbeliefs

C.byexaminingalivingcellunderamicroscopebiologistscanunderstand

theprocessofevolution

D.thereisadisparityofthinkingbetweenscientistsandpeoplefromother

walksofliferegardingscienceandreligion

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S8]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.Britishpeopledon'tdrinkasmanyteaastheyusedto,butGreat[SI]

Britainstilltakesalmosttwenty-fivepercentofallworldexportsofthe

commodity.TheworldlargestproducersofteaareIndia,Chinaand[S2]

theSriLanka.[S3]

Thequantityofteaisaffectedbytheclimate,bythelatitudeat[S4]

whichitisgrownandalsobythatpartoftheteabushisplucked.In[S5]

fact,asDominicBeddard,ateataster,tellsus,favourcanevendepend[S6]

onwhichdaytheleafisplucked:

Whereareveryconsiderabledifferencesbetweenteasform,the

sameestatemadeondifferentday,"hesaysProcessingteaisa[S7]

complicatedprocedure.Alterthegreenleafhasbeenplucked,itis

processedinafactory.Quicklyandcarefully,theteaisreducedtoa[S8]

smallbrittleparticle,whichisthendriedandlooks'liketheteayousee

inapacket.TheteacompaniesthenrelyontastersasDominictovalue[S9]

thetea.Thishastobedoneonaday-to-daybasisbecauseof

fluctuationsinquality,Havingtotasteuptosixhundredcupsofteaa

daycertainlycausesDominic'slobanunusualone![S10]

[SI]

38.

[S9]______

39.

[S8]

参考答案

l.MyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWiththepolicyof

expandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfiercecompetitionofjob­

huntingmarkettheunemploymentofcollegegraduatesisbecomingahot

issueofthewMyViewpointonUnemploymentofCollegeGraduatesWith

thepolicyofexpandingrecruitmentofhighereducationandfierce

competitionofjob-huntingmarket,theunemploymentofcollegegraduatesis

becomingahotissueofthew

2.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthe

humanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless

fortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearning

somethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversaleverywheretobefound.

Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Books

arenolumpsoflifelesspaperbutavoicefardistantintimeandspacetalking

toreadersmindtomindhearttoheart.Beyondbookswecanalsoenjoythe

fruitsoftravelingprovidedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstand

otherpeopleandotherplacesandanalerteyeforallkindsofnovel

experiences.Finallylearningalsomeanslearningtopractiseoratleastto

appreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsensebywhich

wemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureof

learningisuniversalwhyaretheresomanydullunhappystudentsinschool?

Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteachingbyisolationbysurrender

toroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learning

shouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtestsandembracevarious

otherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.ThePleasureofLearning

Learningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoid

learningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless,fortheydeprivethemselves

oftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureof

learningisuniversal,everywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoy

oflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolumpsoflifelesspaper,

butavoicefardistantintimeandspace,talkingtoreaders,mindtomind,

hearttoheart.Beyondbooks,wecanalsoenjoythefruitsoftraveling,

providedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstandotherpeopleand

otherplaces,andanalerteyeforallkindsofnovelexperiences.Finally,

learningalsomeanslearningtopractise,oratleast,toappreciateanart.Every

newartwelearnblessesuswithanewsense,bywhichwemayenjoythe

wondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureoflearningisuniversal,

whyaretheresomanydull,unhappystudentsinschool?Itisbecausethey

weremadedullbybadteaching,byisolation,bysurrendertoroutineandby

theirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learningshouldbreak

awayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtests,andembracevariousotherfields

ofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.

3.TheEffectsofComplimentsSomepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasiness

orawkwardnessatcompliments.Ihowevertendtobelievethatitcancreate

happinessforboththegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwithcomplimentsare

asimpleyetpowerfulrelationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People's

indifferenceorhostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawayby

genuinecompliments.Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetween

peopleconcernedandakindofappreciationforthereceiverwhichwillhelp

promotetheexistingfriendship.What'smoreacomplimentcandosomuch

forreducingthereceivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imagine

whatitwouldbelikeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireally

envyyourfairskin".Actuallythegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefit

fromthegraciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworld

aroundyou.Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldina

positivestimulatingandcreativewayandyouwillexperiencethedelightas

yougivecomplimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcompliments

canhaveagreatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundusanditcosts

nothingbutalittletimeenergyandthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelives

ofothersbetter.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?TheEffectsofCompliments

Somepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasinessorawkwardnessat

compliments.I,however,tendtobelievethatitcancreatehappinessforboth

thegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwith,complimentsareasimple,yet

powerful,relationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People'sindifferenceor

hostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawaybygenuinecompliments.

Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetweenpeopleconcernedandakind

ofappreciationforthereceiver,whichwillhelppromotetheexisting

friendship.What'smore,acomplimentcandosomuchforreducingthe

receivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imaginewhatitwouldbe

likeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireallyenvyyourfair

skin".Actually,thegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefitfromthe

graciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.

Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldinapositive,

stimulatingandcreativeway,andyouwillexperiencethedelightasyougive

complimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcomplimentscanhavea

greatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundus,anditcostsnothing

butalittletime,energy,andthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelivesofothers

better.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?解析：本文最大的特点是主题鲜明，

结构协调，语言具体生动、准确地道，句式多样化，过渡自然。第一段

以Somepeoplearesaidto...指出有些人对恭维的看法，接着however一

词道出了作者的看法。第二段中，作者用Tobeginwith...What'smore...

引出对被恭维人的好处，Actually一词又弓I出了对实施恭维者的好处。

结尾段对全文进行了总结，并号召大家一起做。

4.1nnovationandTraditionNowadaysinnovationisdrawingmoreandmore

attentioninChina.Itisregardedasanapproachtoorevenacriterionfor

China'smodernization.Thusinnovationinallthefieldslikescienceand

technologyeducationandmanagementandadministrationisencouragedand

manypeoplearenowactivelyinvolvedintheeffortsinrenovationand

innovation.AtthesametimeChinesetraditionalcultureisalsoattached

adequateattentionto.Forexamplemoreclassicalworksarebeingreprinted

fortoday'sreaders.HundredsofConfuciusCollegeshavebeenandwillbe

establishedabroad.Morecontentinvolvedintraditionalcultureisincludedin

students'textbooks.Andwhat'smoreimportantmorefundsaregrantedto

sponsorsomescientificprojectsassociatedwithtraditionalculture.Thisis

completelycorrectformypart.Forinnovationcanneverbeachievedwhen

detachedfromtradition.Insteadinnovationiscloselyconnectedwith

traditionalcultureandthelatterprovidessoilandfertilizerfortheformer.

Onlytheequaldevelopmentofthesetwocanleadtothedevelopmentof

China.InnovationandTraditionNowadaysinnovationisdrawingmoreand

moreattentioninChina.Itisregardedasanapproachtoorevenacriterion

forChina'smodernization.Thusinnovationinallthefieldslikescienceand

technology,education,andmanagementandadministrationisencouragedand

manypeoplearenowactivelyinvolvedintheeffortsinrenovationand

innovation.Atthesametime,Chinesetraditionalcultureisalsoattached

adequateattentionto.Forexample,moreclassicalworksarebeingreprinted

fortoday'sreaders.HundredsofConfuciusCollegeshavebeenandwillbe

establishedabroad.Morecontentinvolvedintraditionalcultureisincludedin

students'textbooks.Andwhat'smoreimportant,morefundsaregrantedto

sponsorsomescientificprojectsassociatedwithtraditionalculture.Thisis

completelycorrectformypart.Forinnovationcanneverbeachievedwhen

detachedfromtradition.Instead,innovationiscloselyconnectedwith

traditionalculture,andthelatterprovidessoilandfertilizerfortheformer.

Onlytheequaldevelopmentofthesetwocanleadtothedevelopmentof

China.

5.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcolleges

allowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentin

ordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasits

advantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]

Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsfor

everystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedial

examinationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文题目是“论补考"，从outline

来看,把“补考的利与弊”作为写作的重点可能更容易把握（有谁认为自己

讨论“如何发挥补考的作用”更有心得的?）。“补考”作为一种教育手段，

有什么作用呢?首先，学生会因为事假、病假等原因错过考试，补考是他

们获得相应成绩和学分的必要措施。其次,应当承认，任何考试的信度、

效度都不是完美的，学生不及格有可能是一时失误所致，而不一定是水

平不够，补考就给了他们一次重新证明自己的机会。此外，即使对于真

正的差生来说，从教育的目的来看，都应该允许学生改正错误。只要这

些差生在一定的时期内通过努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知识，就应该给

他们补考并证明自己的机会。（注意思考的逻辑性。这里把参加补考的学

生分二三类，一一加以讨论，就比较严密。学生在考虑这种题目的写作

时，也要学习类似的思维过程。范文因受字数限制只提到两类学生。）

“补考”有什么弊端?在现实中，有的学生因为存在补考机会，所以在学习

时就没有付出最大的努力。这就没有达到教育的目的了。

最后“发挥补考的作用”部分，要结合前面的分析，表明“既要做好补考工

作，也要尽力避免补考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]紧扣outline第1条。

[2]对[1]予以展开。

[3]⑹正反两方面展开说明补考的利与弊。关联问是but。

[4][5]是[3]的展开句。从两个方面说补考之“利”。

[7]是⑹的展开句。

网用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出补考措施应该予以约束，段

末再次呼应说明这种看法。

6.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeen

ontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthe

moneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessand

afterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmost

studentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamore

comfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewithnamebrandclothingmobile

phonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend—makesmanyto

befrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashions

andnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetand

runintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdaily

necessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagant

spendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmany

studentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehasthe

righttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthink

twicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresof

collegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethat

ifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofother

people'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.

However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgive

them.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle—onewith

namebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobars

withagirlfriend—makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,

youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfound

it'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent's

spendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakind

ofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscould

haveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommon

practiceandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortable

life,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解

析:[审题]

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是描述现象，提出部分人对该现象的某

种观点，然后阐述自己的观点。

［写作思路］

第一段：描述大学生花钱大手大脚的现象，可采用举例子的方法，也可

以引用数据说明现象。

第二段：指出部分人认为社会快速发展的情况下大学生可以花钱大手大

脚，应该解释为什么这些人持有这种观点。

第三段：提出自己的观点，同意或者反对第二段中的观点，讲明原因。

7.WhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOldPeople?Nowadaysmorepeople

enjoylongerlifeexpectancythanbefore.Weareactuallyenteringanageof

ageingsociety.Withtheincreasingnumberoflaid-offworkersandthe

increasingcosttomaintaintheoldmanyproblemshavearisen.Forexample

someoldworkersofsomeformerstate-ownedenterprisesarelaidoffbefore

theyretireandthustheycangetneithertheirsalariesnortheirpensionsand

havetoliveontheirhard-earnedsavingswhicharefarfromenoughaftertheir

bringingupoftheirchildren.Stillsomeespeciallythosefromthecountrywith

noincomeandnocarefromtheirselfishchildrenhavetocollectwasteto

makealivingorevenbeg.Tomyminditisnotonlyafinancialproblem