人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》附答案解析

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第一部分听力测试

情景反应

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Yes,quitealot.B.No,seldom.C.Everyday.

2.A.Sorry,IwontB.Ofcoursenot.C.Tmsorrytohearthat.

3.A.No,Idon'tthinkso.B.It'shardtosay.C.Itwasgreat.

4.A.Sorry,sheisbusynow.B.Sure,goahead.C.HowteiTible.

5.A.Listentomusic.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onfoot.

对话理解。

第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标

在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两

遍。

6.WhatwasJackdoingwhentheheadmastercamein?

A.Hewasdrawingapicture.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewaswritingadiary.

7.WhichofthefollowingsportsdoesJacklike?

A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Swimming.

8.WhatisTinagoingtodoonthemorningofthisSunday?

A.Todohishomework.B.lbgofishing.C.Togoswimming.

9.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Music.B.Hobby.C.Festival.

10Whydoesthegirlwanttoclosethewindow?

A.Shewantstokeepquiet.B.It'scoldinside.C.Theairoutsideisbad.

第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，

并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒

钟时间作答。

11WhatisAnngoingtodothisSunday?

A.Tohaveapicnic.B.ToenjoyaconcertC.ToenjoyaPandaShow.

12.Whattimeistheconcertgoingtostart?

A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:30p.m.

听第12段材料,回答13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟

时间作答。

13.What'sinKate'shand?

A.It'saphoto.B.It'sabook.C.It'sapet.

14.WhatpetsdoesKatekeep?

A.Amouseandadog.B.Amouseandacat.C.Acatandadog.

15.WhatdoesKatedoforherpets?

A.Totakethemforawalk.B.Tofeedthem.C.Towashthem.

短文理解。

听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相

应位置。听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。

16.WheredoLili'sgrandparentslive?

A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inanapartmentbuilding.

17.WhatisLili'sgrandfather?

A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisanofficeworker.

18.WhatwasLilidoingwhenthetelephonerang?

A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewashavingdinner.C.Shewasplayinggames.

19.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'sson?

A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadahighfever.

20.HowdidLili'sgrandfathergotothewoman'shome?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

第二部分基础知识运用

单项选择

请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—rilhaveaholidaywithmygrandparentsafterthefinalexam.

—Haveagoodtime.

A.two-week^B.twoweeksC.two-week

2.—Ihandinthecompositiontoday?

—No.YouhanditinbeforethisFriday.

A.May;mustn'tB.Must;canC.Must;don'thaveto

3.—WearealllookingforwardtoDr.Green'stalk.

—Dr.Greenisbusythesedays.Tmnotsurehewillbeabletocomehere.

A.whetherB.thatC.when

4.—colddayitistoday!

—Yes,thehighesttemperatureisonly-5℃.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

5.—Excuseme,didyouseeagirlinredtenminutesago?

—Sorry,sir.Iathomeatthattime.

A.didmyhomeworkB.wasdoingmyhomeworkC.willdomyhomework

6.一Mary,thisisMike.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

—OK.Lefstalkinsteadofonthephone.

A.neckandneckB.handinhandC.facetoface

7.—TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Whatwillyoudoforyourpoorfamilies?

一rilsayhellotothemandthemsomericeandmeat.

A.provide....withB.feed...onC.provide...fbr

8.一Mykids,yourfatherissleeping.Wouldyoupleasetalkinalowvoice?

——Oh,mom.Wearetoo.tokeepquiet.

A.kindB.tiredC.excited

9.1plannedtohaveapicnicwithmyparentsthisweekend.Ichangedmymindlateron.

A.UntilB.HoweverC.While

10.—fromcigarettesandwine,ortheywillbebadfbryourhealth.

—Yes,thanks.Filgivethemup.

A.StayawayB.LookoutC.Stayup

11.—Lucywascryinghardthere.Doyouknowwhy?

—ThisChineseexamisn'tusual.

A.sowellasB.sogoodasC.aswellas

12.—CanyouhearwhatMariasaidjustnow?

一Ican'thearanything.Shesaidto.

A.herB.hersC.herself

13.—Whencanyoufinishthework?

Ifeverythinggoeswell,Icanfinishitbefore5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.Ifshardtosay.B.Noproblem.C.Areyoukidding?

14.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack?

_.Heiswritingacompositioninhisstudy.

A.TilleavehimamessageB.Holdtheline,please.C.ThisisJackspeaking

15.一Whynotgotoseeafilmwithmethisweekend?

A.Soundsagoodidea.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Idon'tagree.

完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

A

Lifeinthefuturemustbedifferentfromthattoday.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillbeworseandmoredifficult.

ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkitwillbe16andeasierthannow.

First,people'seducation（教育）willbebetter.Peoplecanusee-books17paperbooks.Studentsdon't

18togotoschooleveryday.Theycanstudyatonlineteachingwebsites.LearningontheInternetwillbeeasy

andfun.

Second,people's19willbebetter.Everyone20fruitandvegetablestomeateveryday.Sopeople

willbecomehealthier.Also,iftheyfall21,newmedicinewillhelpthemgetbettersoon.Atthesametime,

22willbeabletotreat（治疗）morediseases,sopeoplewilllivelonger.

Third,housingproblemswillbesolved.Peoplewillbuild23underthesea.Also,somepeoplewilleven

live24themoon.Theneveryonewillhaveagoodplace25.

Fourth,theworldwillbepeaceful.Thisisthe26ofallthechanges.Peopledon'thaveto27

foranything.Theywillhavebettereducation,health,housingandsonon,sotheywillbehappy.Andtheworldwill

be28oflove.

Idon'tknowwhetheryouare29intalkingaboutthisquestion.Ifso,whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthe

futurewillbelike?Youarewelcometo30thisquestionwithus.

16.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

17.A.aswellasB.insteadofC.withD.without

18.A.decideB.planC.beginD.need

19.A.healthB.exerciseC.studyD.hobby

20.A.likesB.eatsC.prefersD.has

21.A.downB.illC.sleepD.off

22.A.farmersB.driversC.teachersD.doctors

23A.housesB.bridgesC.zoosD.parks

24.A.inB.onC.atD.for

25.A.forliveB.liveC.livingD.tolive

26.A.planB.ruleC.resultD.problem

27.A.fightB.askC.eatD.play

28.A.fillB.fullC.freeD.fond

29A.worriedB.goodC.fondD.interested

30.A.talkB.askC.discussD.plan

第三部分阅读理解

综合阅读

第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

A

Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying"Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eata

bigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner."Americansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,but

theirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.

MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyusuallyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,they

willhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisaway

tohaveagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.

Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucan

hearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywant

aquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtoo

loudly,themanager（经理）oftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,the

manageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandask.themtobequiet.

31.WhichisthegoodwaytokeephealthyinChina?

A.Eatingnothingforbreakfast.B.Eatingmorevegetablesforlunch.

C.Eatinglessatdinner.D.Eatingabigbreakfast.

32.WhichofthefollowingeatinghabitsinAmericaisRIGHT?

A.Theyhaveenoughtimeforbreakfast.B.Theylikeeatingfarawayfromthenoises.

C.Theyusuallyeatlessatdinner.D.Theyhaveenoughtimeforlunch.

33.WhatdoChinesepeoplelikedoingwhentheyarehavingameal?

A.Talkingabouttheweather.B.Eatingquietly.

C.Talkingandlaughing.D.Listeningtomusic.

34.WhatwillhappentothosepeopletalkingtooloudlyinanAmericanrestaurant?

A.Themanagerwilljointhemhappily.B.Nothingwillhappen.

C.Otherpeoplewilllookatthemangrily.D.Themanagerwillaskthemtokeepquiet.

35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.EatinghabitsinChinaandAmerica.B.Youarewhatyoueat.

C.Howtoexercisewell?D.Howtokeephealthy?

B

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescapeafire?Doyouknowhowtosave

yourlife?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecankeepyousafeorevensaveyourlife.It

isimportanttoknowthewaystoescape（逃月兑）afire.Whenafirehappens,wecanusethestairways,windowsorfire

escapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Itisthebestwayofescaping

throughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Ofcourse,droppingontothesoftearthorgrassissaferthan

thatontocement（水泥）.Itcanhelptobreakafall.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Amiddlebuild（中等身材）person,hanging

bythefingerswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground,itisabouttheheightofamiddlebuildman.Ofcourse,

itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremay

gointotheroom.Keepourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmoke.

36.Whichofthefollowingcan'tbeusedtoescapeafire?

A.Lifts.B.Stairways.C.Windows.D.Fireescapes.

37.Whenwearewaitingforhelp,whatshouldwedointheburningbuilding?

A.Keepthedooropen.B.Keepthewindowsclosed.

CKeeptheheadlowatthewindow.D.Standnearthedoor.

38.Ifweareonthesecondfloor,whatshouldwedotoescapeafire?

A.Openthedoortogodownstairs.B.Openthedoortogoupstairs.

C.Staytheretowaitforhelp.D.Hangbythefingerstojumpontotheground.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto（指的是）?

A.Thedoor.B.Cement.C.Softearthorgrass.D.Thewindow.

40.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Firstaid.B.Howtoescapeafire.

C.Saveyourselfinanearthquake.D.Escapingfromthewindows.

第二节阅读c篇短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

c

TheInternetisbecominganimportantpartofourlives.WecandomanykindsofthingsontheInternet,suchas

shopping,chatting,listeningtomusic,watchingTVandsoon.①.Butourbodiesneedtorest.Usingthe

Internettoolongisbadforourhealth,becausesittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerwillmaketheneckand

shoulderache.DoyouknowotherhealthproblemsthatcomefromusingtheInternet?

Dr.PierreMichaudfromSwitzerlandandhisworkmatesdidasurveyof7,200youngpeoplefrom16to20years

oldabouttheirInternetuse.ThesurveyshowsthattoomuchortoolittletimeontheInternetmaycausedepression（抑

郁）.Theythinkthosewhoareonlineformorethantwohourseverydayare“heavyInternetusers”.Differentfrom

regular（有规律地）Internetusers,bothheavyusersandnon-usersgetdepressedeasily.It?sbadforhealth.

SpendingloomuchtimeoniheInlemetshowsthatusersdon'twanttofhcetherealworld.②.

SpendingtoolittletimeontheInternetalsoshowstheusersarelonely,becausetheyjusthaveatalkwiththeirfriends

ontheInternet.

WhatkindofInternetuserwouldyouliketobe?Perhapsit'stimeforyoutothinkcarefully.

41.从A.B.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

A.Itmakesourlivesmoreinterestingandeasier

B.Indailylives,theyfeellonely（孤独）

C.YoushouldsaynototheInternet

------------,_________

42.判断正误。正确的在括号里写T,错误的写F。

SpendingtoolittletimeontheInternetcan'tcausehealthproblems.

43.Whoare"heavyInternetusers”？

44.What'sthetopicsentenceofthispassage?

45.将划线句子翻译成汉语。

第四部分语言综合运用

双基综合运用

词句运用

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选

项中有一个是多余的）

borrow/busy/dieout/practice/report/lend

46.Tom'suncleisafamous.HeworksforCCTV.

47.Mymotheristheinmyfamily.

48.Wemustdosomethingtostoptheseanimalsfrom.

49.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistomore.

50.Wouldyoumindmeyourumbrella?

根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。

51.今晚我们将和日本队有一场足球赛。来为我们加油吧！（cheer）

WearegoingtohaveasoccergameagainstJapan'snationalteamthisevening.Comeand,please!

52.遵医嘱，不然你会受伤甚至丧生的。（advice）

,oryouwillgethurtorevenloseyourlife.

53.我们仍然需要做些有用的事来帮助贫困户。（something）

Westillneedtodotohelpthosepoorfamilies.

54.十年前，这里是成百上千的农舍。（hundred）

Thereusedtobefarmhousestenyearsago.

55.在20世纪70年代，乒乓球在改善中美的关系中起了积极的作用。（active）

Ping-pongballimprovingtherelationsbetweenPRCandtheUSAinthe1970s.

短文综合填空

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正

确。

Lastweek,mylovelypetdogdied.Iwasu56thesedays.

Thismorningwhenthebreaktimebetweenclassescame,allmyclassmateswerehavingarest.Someofthem

wereplayinggamesontheplayground,andothersweret57witheachotherhappily.Isatinmydeskwithout

aword.ThenIsawJackwalktome.Heseemedtolookforsomethingonthefloorbymyfeet.Iaskedhimwhetherhe

lostsomething/'Ilostaveryimportantthing.^^hesaid,"NowI'mlookingforitonyourface.,,SuddenlyIu58

whathemeant.Thentherewasas59onmyface,anditbecamebigger.Jacktoldmethatwasjustthethinghe

waslookingfor.

It'saday'stimewhetheryouarehappyornot,whynotbehappytos60everyday?

61.书面表达。

爱好是对工作或学习的有益补充，但它也会随着时间的流逝而改变。请根据下面表格所给的提示，以“My

Hobbies”为题,写一篇词数不少于70词的英语短文,介绍一下你的业余爱好吧。要点不能缺失，但可以适当发

挥。

最喜欢看电影：

过去一周至少去看一次电影；

最喜欢的电影明星是陈龙；

喜欢打篮球；

现在

他能让我增强体质；还能让我认识更多的朋友；

MyHobbies

答案与解析

第一部分听力测试

情景反应

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Yes,quitealot.B.No,seldom.C.Everyday.

2.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Tmsorrytohearthat.

3.A.No,Idon'tthinkso.B.Ifshardtosay.C.Itwasgreat.

4.A.Sorry,sheisbusynow.B.Sure,goahead.C.Howterrible.

5.A.Listentomusic.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onfoot.

对话理解。

第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标

在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两

遍。

6.WhatwasJackdoingwhentheheadmastercamein?

A.Hewasdrawingapicture.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewaswritingadiary.

7.WhichofthefollowingsportsdoesJacklike?

A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Swimming.

8.WhatisTinagoingtodoonthemorningofthisSunday?

A.Todohishomework.B.Togofishing.C.Togoswimming.

9.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Music.B.Hobby.C.Festival.

10.Whydoesthegirlwanttoclosethewindow?

A.Shewantstokeepquiet.B.It'scoldinside.C.Theairoutsideisbad.

第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，

并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒

钟时间作答。

11WhatisAnngoingtodothisSunday?

A.Tohaveapicnic.B.ToenjoyaconcertC.ToenjoyaPandaShow.

12.Whattimeistheconcertgoingtostart?

A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:30p.m.

听第12段材料,回答13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟

时间作答。

13.What'sinKate'shand?

A.It'saphoto.B.It'sabook.C.It'sapet.

14.WhatpetsdoesKatekeep?

A.Amouseandadog.B.Amouseandacat.C.Acatandadog.

15.WhatdoesKatedoforherpets?

A.Totakethemforawalk.B.Tofeedthem.C.Towashthem.

短文理解。

听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相

应位置。听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。

16.WheredoLili'sgrandparentslive?

A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inanapartmentbuilding.

17.WhatisLili'sgrandfather?

A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisanofficeworker.

18.WhatwasLilidoingwhenthetelephonerang?

A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewashavingdinner.C.Shewasplayinggames.

19.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman'sson?

A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadahighfever.

20.HowdidLili'sgrandfathergotothewoman'shome?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

第二部分基础知识运用

单项选择

请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—rilhaveaholidaywithmygrandparentsafterthefinalexam.

—Haveagoodtime.

A.two-week,sB.twoweeksC.two-week

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——期末考试后，我将和我的祖父母一起度过两个星期的假期。——玩得开心。

考查合成词。two-week成为合成词修饰holiday,表示“两个星期的假期”，还有一种表达是atwoweeks'

holiday；故选C。

2.—Ihandinthecompositiontoday?

一No.YouhanditinbeforethisFriday.

A.May;mustn'tB.Must;canC.Must;don'thaveto

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:一我今天必须交作文吗?——不。你可以这个星期五之前交。

考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；mustrf噤止；can能,可以；don'thaveto不需要；分析句子“一

Ihandinthecompositiontoday?—No.YouhanditinbeforethisFriday"------我今天__

交作文吗?——不。你—这个星期五之前交,第一空表示必须,第二空表示可以,故选Bo

3.一WearealllookingforwardtoDr.Green9stalk.

—Dr.Greenisbusythesedays.Tmnotsurehewillbeabletocomehere.

A.whetherB.thatC.when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一我们都很期待格林博士的演讲。——格林最近很忙。我不确定他是否能来这里。

考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that（无意义）；when什么时候；根据"I'mnotsurehewillbe

abletocomehere.”我不确定他—能来这里,所以此处缺是否，故选Ao

4.—colddayitistoday!

—Yes,thehighesttemperatureisonly-5℃.

A.HowB.WhatC.Whata

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：今天多冷啊！——是的,最高温度只有-5C。

考查感叹句。根据

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名

词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据"coldday”是辅音音素开头的可数名词短语,所以用“Whata”，

故选Co

【点睛】感叹句的结构：

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！

What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！

5.一Excuseme,didyouseeagirlinredtenminutesago?

一Sorry,sir.Iathomeatthattime.

A.didmyhomeworkB.wasdoingmyhomeworkC.willdomyhomework

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你十分钟前看到一个穿红衣服的女孩了吗?——对不起，先生。那时我正在家

里做作业。

考查过去进行时。didmyhomework一般过去时；wasdoingmyhomework过去进行时；willdomyhomework

一般将来时；根据"atthattime”可知用过去进行时；句型是sbwas(were)doingsth,故选B。

6.一Mary,thisisMike.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

—OK.Lefstalkinsteadofonthephone.

A.neckandneckB.handinhandC.facetoface

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是迈克。我有重要的事要告诉你。——好的。让我们面对面交谈，而不是打电话。

考查习语。neckandneck并驾齐驱；handinhand手拉手地；联合；facetoface面对面；根据"Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou”我有重要的事要告诉你,可知此处应该要面对面交谈，故选C«

7.一TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Whatwillyoudoforyourpoorfamilies?

一I'llsayhellotothemandthemsomericeandmeat.

A.provide....withB.feed...onC.provide...for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——春节就要到了。你将为你的贫困家庭做些什么?——我会向他们问好，并给他们提供一

些米饭和肉。

考查动词词组。provide.…with提供某人某物(providesbwithsth)；feed...on以...为食；

provide...fbr提供某人某物(providesthforsb)；根据"I'llsayhellotothemandthemsomerice

andmeat”所以此处应该是providesbwithsth,故选A。

8.一Mykids,yourfatherissleeping.Wouldyoupleasetalkinalowvoice?

一Oh,mom.Wearetootokeepquiet.

A.kindB.tiredC.excited

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们的爸爸在睡觉。你能小声点说话吗？——哦,妈妈。我们太激动了，不能保

持安静。

考查形容词.kind友好的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的;根据too…to表示“太……而不能”，结合句子“We

aretootokeepquiet."我们太_了，不能保持安静,所以此处是激动,故选C。

9.1plannedtohaveapicnicwithmyparentsthisweekend.,Ichangedmymindlateron.

A.UntilB.HoweverC.While

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我计划这个周末和我的父母去野餐。然而,我后来改变了主意。

考查连词。Until直到；However但是；While当...时，然而(有比较之意)；根据"Ichangedmymindlater

on”所以此处是但是,表示转折,没有比较的意思,故选B。

10.—fromcigarettesandwine,ortheywillbebadforyourhealth.

一Yes,thanks.I'llgivethemup.

A.StayawayB.LookoutC.Stayup

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——远离香烟和酒，否则对你的健康有害。——是的,谢谢。我放弃。

考查动词词组。Stayaway远离;Lookout小心；Stayup熬夜;根据"ortheywillbebadforyourhealth”否

则对你的健康有害,所以此处应该是远离，故选Ao

11.一Lucywascryinghardthere.Doyouknowwhy?

一ThisChineseexamisn'tusual.

A.sowellasB.sogoodasC.aswellas

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一露西在那里哭得很厉害。你知道为什么吗?一一这次语文考试不像往常那么好。

考查形容词原级。good好的（形容词）；well身体好（形容词），好地（副词）；so...as和……一样,用于否

定句；as…as和一样，用于肯定句或否定句；根据"ThisChineseexamisn'tusual”结合所给

选项，此处应该是“这次语文考试不像往常那么好”，所以用sogoodas,故选B。

12.一CanyouhearwhatMariasaidjustnow?

—Ican'thearanything.Shesaidto.

A.herB.hersC.herself

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能听到玛丽亚刚才说的话吗?——我什么都听不见。她自言自语。

考查反身代词。her她；hers她的（东西）；herself她自己；saytooneself表示“自言自语”；结合句子“lean、

hearanything.Shesaidto”此处应该是“我什么都听不见。她自言自语”，故选C。

13.—Whencanyoufinishthework?

_Ifeverythinggoeswell,Icanfinishitbefore5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.It'shardtosay.B.Noproblem.C.Areyoukidding?

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——你什么时候能完成工作?——很难说。如果一切顺利，我可以在今天下午5点之前完成。

考查情景交际。It'shardtosay.很难说；Noproblem.没问题；Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吧；根据“If

everythinggoeswell,Icanfinishitbefore5o'clockthis

afternoon”如果一切顺利，我可以在今天下午5点之前完成所以前面应该是很难说，故选A。

14.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack?

—.Heiswritingacompositioninhisstudy.

A.FilleavehimamessageB.Holdtheline,please.C.ThisisJackspeaking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好!我可以和杰克说话吗?——请别挂线。他正在书房里写作文。

考查电话用语。I'llleavehimamessage我给他留个口信；Holdtheline,please.请别挂线；ThisisJackspeaking

我是杰克；根据"Heiswritingacompositioninhisstudy”他正在书房里写作文，所以前面应该是请别挂线（我

去喊他），故选B。

15.—Whynotgotoseeafilmwithmethisweekend?

A.Soundsagoodidea.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Idon'tagree.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个周末和我一起去看电影，怎么样?——听起来是个好主意。

考查情景交际。Soundsagoodidea听起来是个好主意：Thankyouallthesame尽管如此,还是要谢谢你；Idon't

agree我不同意；根据"Whynotgotoseeafilmwithmethisweekend”这个周末和我一起去看电影，怎么样？

回答应该是“好的，好主意”，故选A。

完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

A

Lifeinthefuturemustbedifferentfromthattoday.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillbeworseandmoredifficult.

ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkitwillbe16andeasierthannow.

First,people'seducation（教育）willbebetter.Peoplecanusee-books17paperbooks.Studentsdon't

18togotoschooleveryday.Theycanstudyatonlineteachingwebsites.LeamingontheInternetwillbeeasy

andf