山东省多校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题2

2024届高三开学摸底联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Climbmountains.B.Finishaproject.C.Gobowling.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahotel.3.WhydidPeterhavetopayafine?A.Hewasspeeding.B.Hedrankanddrove.C.Heusedhisphonewhiledriving.4.Whatistheoriginalpriceoftheshoes?A.30dollars.B.60dollars.C.90dollars.5.Whodoestheboybuytheeyedropsfor?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Theboyhimself.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Havebreakfastontime.B.Gotoworkbybus.C.Getsomerest.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?AWatchmovies.B.Holdaparty.C.Playputergames.9.WhowillLucyspendtheweekendwith?A.David.B.Hergrandparents.C.Thewoman.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutworkinginChina?A.It’sstrange.B.It’sunfortable.C.It’ssatisfactory.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Businesspartners.C.Familymembers.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantryintheend?A.Pekingduck.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromanadvertisement.B.Fromtheformerrenter.C.Fromafriend.14.Whenwilltheapartmentbecleaned?A.Bytomorrowafternoon.B.Infivedays.C.Intendays.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.Itisn’tfurnished.B.It’sinneedofrepair.C.It’squiteconvenient.16.Whatmayannoythewoman?A.Walkingalongwaytobuythings.B.Someequipmentoftengoingwrong.C.Noisynextdoorneighbors.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.WhatisthepopulationofAustria?A.Almost2million.B.About5million.C.Nearly10million.18.Whoisthespeaker’sfavoritemusician?A.JosephHaydn.B.JohannesBrahms.C.FranzSchubert.19WhatarethecoffeehousesinViennafamousfor?A.Coffeeandmusic.B.Coffeeanddesserts.C.Coffeeanddecoration.20.WhatisthespeakergoingtodiscussfirstaboutVienna?A.Itsfinearts.B.Itsmuseums.C.Itsballs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeginyourglobaljourneyAtUniversityofWisconsin(UW)EauClaire,you’llfindyourinvestmentpaysoffwellbeforeyougraduate.Becausehere,webelievethatyourjourneyisjustasimportantasyourdestination.Youwillhavemanyopportunitiestodevelop:frominternships(实习)toundergraduateresearchtoforeignculturalexperiences.Weseekstudentswhoarecurious,innovativeandpassionate.Ifthissoundslikeyou,submityourapplicationtojoinourbigfamily!AdmissionapplicationprocessTopleteanapplicationforadmission,submitthefollowing:1.Onlineapplication;2.$25USDapplicationfee;3.EvidenceofEnglishproficiency;4.Financialdocumentation;5.Academicrecords;6.Passportcopy.SubmitthesupportingdocumentslistedabovebyincludingthemwithyourUWEauClairespecificapplication.Youmayalsosubmitapplicationmaterialstoadmissions@uwee.edu.Payingforcollege20232024undergraduatestudentestimatedexpenses(ThenumbersbelowareinUSDperacademicyear):Tuitionandfees:$18,460Housingandmeals:$8,800Healthinsurance:$1,900ApplicationdeadlinesWeacceptapplicationsFebruary1June1foradmissiontheupingfallterm(September)andAugust1November1foradmissiontheupingspringterm(February).Wemustreceiveallofyourrequiredapplicationmaterialspriortothedeadline.Startapplyingearly!CheckyourapplicationstatusTocheckyourapplicationstatus,aswellasotherimportantstepsintheenrollmentprocess,youmustfirstactivateyourCampusAccount.TheinformationyouwillbeabletoaccessthroughyourCampusAccountincludesthefollowing:•Viewyouradmissiondecisioninrealtime;•Tracktheprogressofyourpletednextstepsafteradmission;•Payyourenrollmentfeeof$500;•SignupforOrientation(迎新会)whenyouarequalified.PleasenotethatofficialadmissiondecisionswillalwaysbesentviaUSMail.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aglobaltraveljournal. B.Anundergraduatecourseplan.C.Awelespeechforfreshman. D.Acollegeapplicationguide.2.Whichistherighttimeforyoutoapplyfor2024springsemesteradmission?A.September10,2023. B.December1,2023.C.February9,2024. D.March16,2024.3.WhatcanyoudobyusingtheCampusAccount?A.Paythetuitionfees. B.Downloadofficialadmissionoffer.C.Submitapplicationdocuments. D.Knowaboutyourenrollmentprocess.BRugiatuFavourKanu,a28yearoldAgriculturegraduatefromNjalaUniversity,wantstoleavethefutureoffarmingingoodhands.That’swhyshestartedherbusiness,SlayFarms,inSierraLeone(塞拉利昂).Onher10acresofland,Rugiatuworkswithotherwomenfarmerswhileteachingthemeverythingsheknowsaboutsustainableagriculture.Thisefforthasearnedherthenickname,“TheSlayFarmer.”SlayFarmsismorethanjustapany;it’salsoamunity.Bybuildinganetworkoffarmerswhosharetheirskills,Rugiatuhascreatedaspacewherewomenwithsharedgoalscanhelpeachother.Thefarmhostsavarietyoflearningeventstospreadinformationaboutthelatestsustainableagriculturaltechnology.Italsoconnectsfarmerswithawidermarketfortheirgoods.“Inacountrywhereagricultureisakeysectorandthemajorityofthepopulationisengagedinfarming,buildingrelationshipswithotherfarmerscanalsohelpyoungagribusinessentrepreneurs(企业家)understandthelocalcontext,includingthechallengesandopportunitiesthatexist,”shewroteinapostontheSlayFarmsFacebookpage.Shecontinued,“Iencourageyoungfarmerstoadoptnew,improvedmethodsoffarming,andIbelievebysupportingeachother,theycancreateamoresustainableagriculturalsectorinSierraLeone,contributingtothecountry’seconomicgrowthanddevelopment.”AccordingtoSwitSalone,RuciatualsoworksfortheSierraLeoneProduceMonitoringBoard.AsaQualityControlOfficer,shehelpstomakesurethatlocalfarmsareputtingoutthebestpossibleproducefordomesticandglobaldistribution.Ragiatu’scontributionstopromotingagriculturalinnovationandgivingotherwomenfarmersalegupintheindustryrecentlycanedhertheMandelaWashingtonFellowshipforYoungAfricanLeaders.ThisprogramhastakenhertoClarkAtlantaUniversityinAtlantaGeorgiaforacademicandleadershipcoursesthatshe’llbeabletoapplytoherworkbackhome.Plus,itwillaffordhernumerousnetworkingopportunitiestocontinuegrowingheragriculturalmunity!4.WhydidRugiatuestablishSlayFarms?A.Todoresearchonsustainableagriculture.B.Toimprovelocalfarmer’sfarmingability.C.Toearnthesupportofthelocalmunity.D.ToensurethefoodsafetyinSierraLeone.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A.SierraLeoneisadevelopedagriculturalnation.B.ForeignagribusinessfirmswillinvestmoreinSierraLeone.C.SierraLeoneisfacedwiththegreatestchallengeinagriculture.D.Rugiatu’sbusinessischangingthefutureofagricultureinSierraLeone.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRugiatu?A.Creativeandhumorous. B.Ambitiousandresponsible.C.Straightforwardbutfriendly. D.Determinedbutconservative.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AyoungAfricanfarmingleader. B.Aglobalagriculturalmunity.C.Anetworkofwomenfarmers. D.AprogramforAfricanfarmers.CFrenchpanyAirseas,haspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobulshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,shipsizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthepanyplanstoopenafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingaSeawingonacargovesselwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforcrews.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitaremountedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snottosaythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviashippingvessels(大船),accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somepaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingpany,“K”LinehasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfunding.8.WhatisFrenchpanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Participateinkiteflyingpetitions. B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C.Producebigkitestobeusedforsailing D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.9.What’sthefeatureoftheSeawing?A.Itwillpletelyreplaceengines. B.Itwillbealightweightdevice.C.Itwillbeeasilyoperatedbycrews. D.Itwillfollowthecargovesselatsea.10.Whyistheairlineindustrymentionedinparagraph3?A.Toconfirmaprediction. B.Tomakeaparison.C.Toleadinanewtopic. D.Toanalyzecauseandeffect.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Theshippingindustryisgettingpopularagain.B.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreduced.C.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEurope,D.Kitesonboatarehelpingcutshippingemissions.DAssummerbegins,childrengettimeofffromschool;officesgetalittlemoreempty.Avacationmindset(心态)isnothardtofind.Butit’snotalwaysrealistic.Maybeyouaren’tgrantedsomanyvacationdays.Maybefinancesprohibittakingtimeof,asovertimehoursareimportanttoyourpersonalbottomline.Thegoodnews,though,isthatsometimesaplainoldweekendcanbringmentalhealthbenefitsifyoutreatitlikeavacation.Researchappearstobackupthis.InastudyledbyMogilneroftheUCLASchoolofManagement,halfoftheparticipantsweretoldonaFridaytotreattheirweekendlikeanyotherweekend,andhalfweretoldtotreatitlikeavacation.Howtheparticipantsinterpretedthoseinstructionswasuptothem:theywerefreetospendtheweekend.WhentheyreturnedtoworkonMonday,thosewhohadbeenassignedtotakeonthevacationmindsetscoredhigheronhappinessmeasures,evenwhentheamountofmoneytheyspentwascontrolledfor.Afollowupstudytrackedwhatparticipantswerethinkinganddoingthroughouttheweekend.Andindeed,thepeoplewhohadbeeninstructedtohaveavacationmindsetdidspendtheirtimeslightlydifferentlyfromthepeoplewhowerein“normalweekend“mode:Theformerdidlesshousework,andspentmoretimeinbed.Butwhatseemedtodrivethehappinessmostwasnotthesesubtleshiftsinbehavior;instead,itwastheattitudeofmindfulnessthattheygavetoeven“normal”weekendactivities.So,itseemsthathappinessisboostedbysavoring.Pausing,slowingdown,andhavingastanceofgratitudeforthepresentmomenthavealwaysbeenattheheartofmindfulness,soitshouldn’teasmuchofasurprisethattheoutesofsuchamindsetarequitepositive.Thenexttimeyouhaveafreeday,orevenjustaafreehour,thinkaboutwaystoviewitasabreakfromtheordinary.Itjustmightmakeyoufeelbetter,evenonceyou’rebackatwork.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph1?A.Theeffectofvacationmindset. B.Theimportanceofvacationtime.C.Theactualsituationaboutvacation. D.Theconflictingschedulewithinafamily.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“backup”inparagraph3?A.Turnagainst. B.Checkup. C.eupwith. D.Standupfor.14.Whatdidthefollowupstudyreallyfocuson?A.Whatthe“normalweekend”modewas.B.Whattheparticipantsenjoyedmostatweekends.C.Whytheformerparticipantswerehappier.D.Whowerelikelytohaveavacationmindset.15Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Vacationtimeshouldbeextendedaslongaspossible.B.Tryingnewactivitiescanbringadditionalbenefits.C.Themorevacationpeoplehave,themoreanxiousthey’llfeel.D.Shiftingmindsetinaspecificwaycanmakeabigdifference.第二节(共5小题：每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFitnessYourFirstPriorityThereisnodenyingthefactthatexerciseisanessentialpartofmaintaininganactive,healthylifestyle.Butifyou’rejuststrugglingtomakeityourfocus,everydaycanfeellikeachallenge.Thegoodnewsisthatmakingfitnessyourtoppriorityisactuallysimplerthanyoumightexpect.___16___Everyonewantstobelievethattheywillfeelmotivatedforavigorousworkoutintheeveningafterwork.___17___Insteadofpushingyourworkouttotheeveningandthenpotentiallydecidingtoskipit,startyourdaywithexercise.Thiswillcreateasolidfoundationforyoutoworkfortherestoftheday.CreatepropergoalsThere’snothingmoremotivatingthanknowingyou’llhavethesatisfactionofreachingabenchmark(基准).Createrealgoalsforyourself:writethemdownandletthembethedrivingfactorthatgetsyouupinthemorningandintoyourworkoutgear(装备).___18___BeconsistentOneofthebiggestproblemstoprioritizingfitnessisinconsistency.___19___HouseMethodremendsbeingconsistentwithyourexerciseuntilitbeginstofeellikeahabit.Thiswillallowyoutoincorporatefitnessaspartofyourroutine,sothatitbeeslessofa“todo”andmoreofanaturalpartofyourday.___20___Sowhetheryou’renewtoyourworkoutroutineorhavebeengoingtothegymforyears,thesequick,simpletipscanhelpyoureframeyourapproachsothatfitnesstrulyisyourtopfocus.A.WorkoutinthemorningB.ExerciseathomeanytimeC.However,bythattime,you’releastenthusiasticaboutworkout.D.Getaheadofthisissuebycreatingasettimewhenyouwillworkout.E.Therearecountlessservicesavailableforanytypeofexerciseroutine.F.Thesedays,it’seasierthanevertomakefitnessyournumberonepriority.G.Onceyoureachonemilestone,youcanbeginsteppingupyourgameforthenextone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DexterlivesinOuray,Colorado,where,forthepastfewyears,thetwofooteddoghasbeenturningheadswhereverhegoes.Hisowner,KenteePasek,says___21___ontwolegsisn’tatrickshetaughthim.Rather,it’sa(n)___22___hemadeafteraneardeathexperience.WhenDexterwasapuppy,heescapedhisyard,dashedintothe___23___andgothitbyacar.Helosthisfrontlegs.Everyone___24___hewouldneedsomekindofadaptiveequipmenttogetaround.Hedidusea___25___forawhileuntilonedaywhenPaseksetthedogatthefootofherporch(门廊)withoutit.Pasekranintogetacupofcoffeecameoutand___26___foundthatherdoghadclimbedthestairs.She___27___hercellphone,putDexterbackatthebottomofthestairsand___28___himwalkingupthestairsontwofeetwithoutthewheelchair.Inthesixyearssince,Dexterhasbeeafullblowncelebrity,___29___inparadesandbuildingagroupofsocialmedia____30____,whonowetothedogshometownjusthopingforaglimpseofOuray’smost____31____“citizen”Thewholethingisn’tconsideredasa____32____formanypeople.PeoplepraiseDexterforhisoptiontostay____33____.Heshowswherehumanssee____34____,dogssometimesbegtodiffer.AndDexter’sactionhasproventhatsometimesgetting____35____istheonlywaytoseehowtallyoustand.21.A.walking B.jumping C.climbing D.riding22.A.performance B.experiment C.adaptation D.promise23.A.crowd B.playground C.subway D.traffic24.A.understood B.assumed C.realized D.recognized25.A.shelter B.walkingstick C.wheelchair D.bench26.A.finally B.luckily C.surprisingly D.occasionally27.A.covered B.changed C.forgot D.grabbed28.A.recorded B.imagined C.supported D.observed29.A.starring B.admiring C.waving D.shouting30.A.teachers B.followers C.designers D.websites31.A.peaceful B.upstanding C.humorous D.beautiful32.A.gesture B.popular C.routine D.joke33.A.positive B.calm C.serious D.crazy34.A.secrets B.troubles C.mistakes D.chances35.A.carriedout B.putaway C.dressedup D.knockeddown第二节(共10小题：每小题分.满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanepicwhichbringsbacktolifesomeofthemosticonicpoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618907),thehighlyanticipatedanimatedmovieChang’an___36___(release)nationwideonJuly8.ThefilmistheseventhproductionofLightChaserAnimationStudios,often___37___(refer)toas“China’sPixar”becauseofitssuccessessinceits___38___(establish)in2013.Itgainedan8outof10ratingontheChinesefilmandreviewwebsiteDouban,___39___(unusual)highforaChineseanimatedmovie.Witharuntimeof168minutes—the___40___(long)ofanyChineseanimatedmovietodateChang’anpresentsthedecadeslongfriendshipofLiBai,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendand___41___renownedpoet,duringthedynasty’stransitionfrompeakprosperitytotheturmoil(动乱).ItwascausedbytherebellionledbyAnLushan,onceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smostfavored___42___(general).XieJunwei,___43___codirectsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathehasmademultipletripstoXi’aninsearchofinspirationduringthecreativeprocess.HerevealedthatthesculpturesandancientpaintingsexhibitedattheShaanxiHistoryMuseumprovidedthem___44___invaluableideasforthefilm.Oneaudiencesaid,“EveryChinesehasaTangdream,andthismovietakesmebacktotheGreatTangEmpire,___45___(inspire)metofeelultimateidealism,romanticismandinclusiveness.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文学作品感兴趣，来信请你介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品，请你给他写一封email，内容如下：1.介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品；2.说明你喜欢的理由。注意：1、词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearpeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee(拼字比赛),andMariahadstudiedallweeklongtomakesureshewasreadyforit.Mariawasaverygoodspeller.Shewantedtowinthespellingbeesoshecouldrepresentherclassintheschoolwidespellingbeeattheendofthemonth.WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedsixtimeswhenshegotdressed.Atbreakfast,shedidn’tfeellikeeatinghertoast.“What’swrong?”askedherfather.“Areyounervousaboutthespellingbee?”“Idon’tfeelgood,”answeredMaria.HerfatherputhishandonMaria’sfor