安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

宣城市2023—2024学年度第一学期期末调研测试高二英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题部分请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答案区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?A.Ascaryfilm.B.Aedy.C.Anactionmovie.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Amused.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.3.Whatmadetheman’seyesred?A.Lackofsleep.B.Toomuchereading.C.Asadthing.4.WhatdoesCathyaskMiketodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetherparents.C.Buyherlunch.5.WhendoestheparkcloseonSaturdays?A.At6:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthespeakerssee?A.Afilm.B.Aconcert.C.Aballet.7.Whatmadethewomanfallasleep?A.Thehotweather.B.Thequietmusic.C.Theboringperformance.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattimeisit?A.10:30a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.11:30a.m.9.WhyisMichellehungrynow?A.Sheforgottohavebreakfast.B.Shedidphysicalactivity.C.Sheonlyhadtwoeggsthismorning.10.WhatwillMichelledonext?A.Takeherfoodout.B.Gototherestaurant.C.Eatinthestudio.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredidHenrylearnabouttheaccident?A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromawitness.C.Fromanewsprogram.12.Whywerefirefighterscalled?A.Toputoffafire.B.Torescuepeople.C.Toremovechocolate.13.WhatwillHenrytellthewomannext?A.Thecauseoftheaccident.B.Thetrafficofthetown.C.Thelossofthechocolatefactory.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhathappenedtoEricthismorning?A.Hedidn’tcatchthebus.B.Hegotstuckintrafficjams.C.Helosthisjob.15.Whywerethedriversonstriketoday?A.Toaskformorepay.B.Togetlongholidays.C.Toavoidunemployment.16.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanykindsofteawillMs.Weitalkabout?A.3.B.4.C.5.18.Inwhichpartcantheaudiencemaketea?A.Thefirstpart.B.Thesecondpart.C.Thelastpart.19.WhatwillMs.Weidointhelasthalfhour?A.Talkaboutteahistory.B.Shareherjourney.C.Answersomequestions.20.Whenwillthefamouschefdeliveralecture?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelovetheideaofwritingcontests,butwehatecontestfees.That’swhywe’veroundedupthese4writingconteststhatallhavenoentryorreadingfees.Someendsoon,sobesuretoapplyforthoserightawayifyou’reinterested.TheLindquist&VennumPrizeforPoetryiscurrentlyopenforsubmissions.Poetscansubmitabooklengthmanuscript,butthereisnopagerequirement.Thewinnerwillreceive$10,000andpublicationbyMilkweedEditions.DeadlineisMarch1.Tolearnmore,clicktheprizesubmissionguidelines.TheEugene&MarilynGlickIndianaAuthorsAwardiscurrentlyacceptingnominations(提名，推荐).IndianabornorIndianabasedAuthorsmaynominatethemselvesorbenominated.Thereareseveralawardcategories.Thecashawardsrangefrom$6,000to$10,000.DeadlinefornominationsisMarch18.Tolearnmore,clicktheawardguidelines.WinningWritersiscurrentlyhostingitsWergleFlompHumorPoetryContest.Poetscansubmitonehumorouspoemforconsideration.Thefirstplacewinnerwillreceive$1,000;secondplacewillreceive$250;and10honorablementionswillreceive$100each.Allwinnerswillbepublishedonline.DeadlineisApril1.Tolearnmore,clickthecontestguidelines.TheGriffinPoetryPrizewelespoetsandtranslatorstosubmittheirwork.Twoprizeswillbeawarded.TheCanadianPrizewillgotoaCanadianpoetortranslatorwhohaspublishedortranslatedawork.TheInternationalPrizewillgotoapoetortranslatorfromanypartoftheworld.Eachprizewinnerwillreceive$65,000CAD.DeadlineisJune30,withaseconddeadlineofDecember31.Tolearnmore,clicktheprizeguidelines.1.Whatdothefourcontestshaveinmon?AAllofthemareforpoetryonly. B.Thewinners’workswillbepublished.C.Everyoneisweletosubmittheirworks. D.Applicationforthecontestsisfreeofcharge.2.IfAliceacplishesseveralpoemsinMay,whichcontestcansheapplyfor?A.TheGriffinPoetryPrize. B.WergleFlompHumorPoetryContest.C.TheLindquist&VennumPrizeforPoetry. D.TheEugene&MarilynGlickIndianaAuthorsAward.3.Wherecanweprobablygetmoredetailedinformationaboutthecontests?A.Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite. C.Inanadvertisement. D.Onaposter.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个不收报名费和阅读费的写作比赛的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“That’swhywe’veroundedupthese4writingconteststhatallhavenoentryorreadingfees.(这就是为什么我们收集了这4个不收报名费和阅读费的写作比赛。)”可知，这四场比赛的共同点是报名是免费的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGriffinPoetryPrize部分的“DeadlineisJune30,withaseconddeadlineofDecember31.(截止日期是6月30日，第二次截止日期是12月31日。)”可知，如果Alice在5月完成了几首诗，她可以申请参加TheGriffinPoetryPrize这个比赛，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheLindquist&VennumPrizeforPoetry部分“Tolearnmore,clicktheprizesubmissionguidelines.(欲了解更多信息，请点击theprizesubmissionguidelines。)”，根据TheEugene&MarilynGlickIndianaAuthorsAward部分的“Tolearnmore,clicktheawardguidelines.(要了解更多信息，请点击theawardguidelines。)”，根据第三个比赛中的“Tolearnmore,clickthecontestguidelines.(要了解更多信息，请点击thecontestguidelines。)”和TheGriffinPoetryPrize部分“Tolearnmore,clicktheprizeguidelines.(要了解更多信息，请点击theprizeguidelines。)”可知，我们从网上可以得到更多关于比赛的详细信息。故选B。BTorbjornPedersenisaDanishtravelerwhorecentlyfinishedatriparoundtheworld.Butthiswasn’tjustanytrip.In2013,Mr.Pedersenreadanarticleaboutsomeonewhohadvisitedallthecountriesoftheworld.Itmadehimrealizehecouldsetarecordbydoingthesamething,butwithoutflying.Hehopedthathecouldliveonabudgetofabout$20aday.Hehadoriginallyanticipateditwouldtakefouryearstoreachcountries,buttheworldhadotherplans.Thoughhedidhavetoquithisjobandleavehisparentsandgirlfriendbehind,thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy,butashemovedontootherpartsoftheworld,thingsbegantogethard.Tocrosslargebodiesofwater,Mr.Pedersentookboats.Sometimesitwashardtofindaboat.Atothertimes,Mr.Pedersenwasonaboatfordays,beingtossed(摇摆颠簸)bystrongwavesduringastorm.Hetraveledbytaxi,bus,train,andevenwalking.Withalimitedbudget,sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes.Atothertimes,hehadtosleepoutside.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperiences.Hewasonceheldatgunpointandthoughthemightbekilled.Healsobecameseverelyillwithaseriousdisease.Buthealsohadmanygoodexperiences.Mr.Pedersensaysthatonereasonwhyhedidn’tgiveupwasthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld.OnJuly26,Mr.PedersenarrivedbackinDenmarkaftera33dayboatride.Hewasmetbyabout150people,includingfriendsandfamilymembers.Inthelast10years,he’scoveredaround260,000miles—roughly10timesthedistancearoundtheEarth.Mr.Pedersensayshe’slookingforwardtosomequiettimetothinkabouthistrip.Afterthat,heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.4.WhatinspiredTorbjornPedersentostartthetriparoundtheworld?A.Thedreamofsettingaworldrecord. B.Theknowledgeofastranger’sexperience.C.Thedesiretoexperiencedifferentcultures. D.Theencouragementofhisparentsandgirlfriend.5.Howcanweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A.Hefailedtocarryouthisplan.B.Hefinishedhistripsmoothlyasexpected.C.Hespentmorethanfouryearstravellingaroundtheworld.D.Hechangedhisplansoverthecourseofthetripintentionally.6.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.ThehelpMr.Pedersengotfromothers.B.ThechallengesMr.Pedersenmetontheway.C.TheeffortsMr.Pedersenmadetoachievehisgoal.D.TheinconvenienttransportationMr.Pedersenunderwent.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMr.Pedersen?A.Courageousanddetermined. B.Ambitiousandhelpful.C.Sincereandindependent. D.Amusingandstrongwilled.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丹麦旅行者TorbjornPedersen花了四年多的时间完成了一次环球旅行。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2013,Mr.Pedersenreadanarticleaboutsomeonewhohadvisitedallthecountriesoftheworld.Itmadehimrealizehecouldsetarecordbydoingthesamething,butwithoutflying.(2013年，Pedersen读到一篇文章，讲的是一个去过世界上所有国家的人。这让他意识到他可以通过做同样的事情来创造一项记录，但不需要飞行)”可知，了解陌生人的经历激发了TorbjornPedersen开始环球旅行。故选B。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段“Thoughhedidhavetoquithisjobandleavehisparentsandgirlfriendbehind,thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy,butashemovedontootherpartsoftheworld,thingsbegantogethard.(虽然他不得不辞去工作，离开父母和女朋友，但他旅行的第一部分相当轻松，但当他前往世界其他地方时，事情开始变得困难起来)”可知，后文提到他前往世界其他地方遇到了困难，说明四年时间环游世界并不够，他花了超过四年的时间来完成。故划线句意思是“他花了四年多的时间环游世界”。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Tocrosslargebodiesofwater,Mr.Pedersentookboats.Sometimesitwashardtofindaboat.Atothertimes,Mr.Pedersenwasonaboatfordays,beingtossed(摇摆颠簸)bystrongwavesduringastorm.Hetraveledbytaxi,bus,train,andevenwalking.Withalimitedbudget,sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes.Atothertimes,hehadtosleepoutside.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperiences.Hewasonceheldatgunpointandthoughthemightbekilled.Healsobecameseverelyillwithaseriousdisease.(为了穿越大片水域，彼得森要乘船。有时很难找到一艘船。有时，彼得森会在船上待上几天，在暴风雨中被巨浪抛来抛去。他乘出租车、公共汽车、火车，甚至步行。由于预算有限，有时人们会邀请他到家中做客。其他时候，他不得不睡在外面。彼得森说，他有很多困难的经历。他曾经被人用枪指着，以为自己可能会被杀。他还得了一种重病)”可知，第五段主要介绍Pedersen在路上遇到的挑战。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Tocrosslargebodiesofwater,Mr.Pedersentookboats.Sometimesitwashardtofindaboat.Atothertimes,Mr.Pedersenwasonaboatfordays,beingtossed(摇摆颠簸)bystrongwavesduringastorm.Hetraveledbytaxi,bus,train,andevenwalking.Withalimitedbudget,sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes.Atothertimes,hehadtosleepoutside.Mr.Pedersensayshehadmanydifficultexperiences.Hewasonceheldatgunpointandthoughthemightbekilled.Healsobecameseverelyillwithaseriousdisease.(为了穿越大片水域，彼得森要乘船。有时很难找到一艘船。有时，彼得森会在船上待上几天，在暴风雨中被巨浪抛来抛去。他乘出租车、公共汽车、火车，甚至步行。由于预算有限，有时人们会邀请他到家中做客。其他时候，他不得不睡在外面。彼得森说，他有很多困难的经历。他曾经被人用枪指着，以为自己可能会被杀。他还得了一种重病)”以及第六段“Mr.Pedersensaysthatonereasonwhyhedidn’tgiveupwasthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld.(Pedersen说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他从世界各地的人们那里得到了帮助)”可推知，Pedersen先生勇敢和坚定。故选A。CAmunitycanteenattheZhanongkoumunityinShangcheng,Hangzhourecentlylaunched“happinessblindboxes”,whichcostjust6yuanperbox.Salesstartat7p.m.eachevening.Thedishesarepackagedintransparent(透明的)containers,buttomaintainanelementofsurprise,stickersareplacedoverthelid(盖子)ofthe“maindish”sectionofeachbox.The“blindboxes”havebeepopularsincebeingintroduced,andonsomenightstheyselloutbyabout8p.m.AmealassistanceprogramintroducedinZhanongkousubdistrictensurestheelderlycanaccessmealswithina10minutewalkoftheirhomesorhavethemdeliveredwithinfiveminutes.Theservicehasalsobeenweledbyyoungerpeoplelivingandworkinginthearea.YanXuyang,aprofessoratBeijingUnionUniversity’sTourismCollege,predictsthatby2035,thosebornfromthe1970stothe2000swillprisethemaingroupofcustomersforsuchcanteens.“Thisgenerationhasareasonablelevelofdisposable(可自由支配的)ine,andmanyofitsmembersmayalsolackthewillingnesstopreparemealsforthemselves,”Yansaid.Thesuccessfuloperationofmunitycanteensdependsontheirabilitytointegrateintothedailylivesandcultureoflocalresidents.Inadditiontoservingdishestosuitlocaltastesandfosteringawelingenvironmentfordiners,itisimportanttowidenthefunctionsofthesecanteens.Theyhavebeenusedforculturalactivitiesandotherevents,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandfosterapositiveperspectiveonthesecanteensamonglocalmunities.Inthelatterpartoflastyear,theWeikangmunitycanteeninZiyangsubdistrict,Hangzhou,experiencedasignificanttransformationfrombeingacanteenforseniorstocateringforthewholemunity.Itsserviceshavebeenbroadenedbeyondregularoperationstoincludeservicesforhospitalsandbusinesses,pletewithhomedeliveryoptions.Someothermunitycanteenshavealsomadeeffortstoappealtomoreresidents.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“happinessblindboxes”fromthepassage?A.Theyaresoldouteverynightbefore8p.m.B.Theyarebeautifullydecoratedwithstickers.C.Theyofferasenseofmysterywiththeunknownmaindishes.D.TheyareonlyofferedtotheresidentsintheZhanongkoumunity.9.What’sYanXuyang’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthemunitycanteen?A.Promising. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Objective.10.Whatmightcontributemosttothesuccessofmunitycanteens?A.Reasonableprices. B.Fastdeliveryservice. C.Variousfunctions. D.Unexpectedsurprises.11.WhyistheWeikangmunitycanteenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tohighlightthepopularityofmunitycanteens.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmunitycanteens.C.Todiscussthewidefunctionsofmunitycanteens.DToshowtheinnovativereformofmunitycanteens.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区食堂的特色、前景和成功的关键等。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thedishesarepackagedintransparentcontainers,buttomaintainanelementofsurprise,stickersareplacedoverthelidofthe“maindish”sectionofeachbox.The“blindboxes”havebeepopularsincebeingintroduced,andonsomenightstheyselloutbyabout8p.m.(这些菜肴被包装在透明的容器中，但为了保持惊喜的元素，每个盒子的“主菜”部分的盖子上都贴上了贴纸。“盲盒”自推出以来就很受欢迎，有些晚上8点左右就卖光了)”可知，“幸福盲盒”用未知的主菜提供了一种神秘感。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“YanXuyang,aprofessoratBeijingUnionUniversity’sTourismCollege,predictsthatby2035,thosebornfromthe1970stothe2000swillprisethemaingroupofcustomersforsuchcanteens.“Thisgenerationhasareasonablelevelofdisposableine,andmanyofitsmembersmayalsolackthewillingnesstopreparemealsforthemselves,”Yansaid.(北京联合大学旅游学院教授严旭阳预测，到2035年，70后到00后将成为此类食堂的主要消费群体。他说：“这一代人的可支配收入水平还算合理，但他们中的许多人可能也缺乏自己做饭的意愿。”)”可知，严旭阳认为社区食堂的未来是有希望的、有前途的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段“Thesuccessfuloperationofmunitycanteensdependsontheirabilitytointegrateintothedailylivesandcultureoflocalresidents.Inadditiontoservingdishestosuitlocaltastesandfosteringawelingenvironmentfordiners,itisimportanttowidenthefunctionsofthesecanteens.Theyhavebeenusedforculturalactivitiesandotherevents,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandfosterapositiveperspectiveonthesecanteensamonglocalmunities.(社区食堂的成功运营取决于其融入当地居民日常生活和文化的能力。除了提供适合当地口味的菜肴和为食客营造一个温馨的环境外，扩大这些食堂的功能也很重要。它们被用于文化活动和其他活动，这有助于提高当地社区对这些食堂的认识并培养积极的看法)”可知，各种功能最有助于社区食堂的成功。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Inthelatterpartoflastyear,theWeikangmunitycanteeninZiyangsubdistrict,Hangzhou,experiencedasignificanttransformationfrombeingacanteenforseniorstocateringforthewholemunity.Itsserviceshavebeenbroadenedbeyondregularoperationstoincludeservicesforhospitalsandbusinesses,pletewithhomedeliveryoptions.Someothermunitycanteenshavealsomadeeffortstoappealtomoreresidents.(去年下半年，杭州资阳街道卫康社区食堂经历了从老年人食堂到全社区餐饮的重大转变。它的服务范围已扩大到常规业务之外，包括为医院和企业提供服务，并提供送货上门服务。其他一些社区食堂也在努力吸引更多的居民)”可知，最后一段提到卫康社区食堂展示了社区食堂的创新改革。故选D。DInanewstudyofmorethan50,000Koreanadolescents,thosewhousedasmartphoneformorethan4hoursperdayhadhigherratesofadversementalhealthandsubstanceuse.JinHwaMoonandJongHoChaofHanyangUniversityMedicalCenter,Korea,andcolleaguespresentedthesefindingsintheopenaccessjournalPLOSONEonDecember6,2023.Previousresearchhasshownthatsmartphoneuseamongadolescentshasincreasedinrecentyears,andthatthisusagemaybeassociatedwithhigherriskofadversehealth,suchaspsychiatricdisorders(精神紊乱),sleepissues,andeyerelatedproblems.However,growingevidencesuggeststhatatleastsomedailyinternetusagemaybeassociatedwithbetterphysicalandmentalhealthforadolescents.Todeepenunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenadolescents‘useofsmartphonesandhealth,Moon,Chaandcolleaguesanalyzeddataonmorethan50,000adolescentparticipantsin2017andin2020.Thedataincludedtheapproximatenumberofdailyhourseachparticipantspentonasmartphoneaswellasvarioushealthmeasures.Theresearchersfoundthatin2020,thepercentageofadolescentsinthestudywhousedasmartphonemorethan2hoursperdaywas85.7percent—upfrom64.3percentin2017.Adolescentswhousedasmartphoneformorethan4hoursperdayhadhigherratesofstress,thoughtsofsuicide,andsubstanceusethanthosewithusagebelow4hoursperday.However,adolescentsthatusedasmartphone12hoursperdayencounteredfewerproblemsthanadolescentswhodidnotuseasmartphoneatall.Theauthorsnotethatthisstudydoesnotconfirmacausalrelationshipbetweensmartphoneuseandadversehealthoutes.However,thefindingscouldhelpinformusageguidelinesforadolescents—especiallyifdailyusagecontinuestorise.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Related. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Positive.13.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresultsofthenewstudy?A.Smartphoneuseisharmfultoteenagers.B.Agrowingnumberofteenagersusesmartphones.C.Aproperamountofsmartphoneuseisbeneficial.D.Themoreuseofsmartphones,thehigherrisksofmentalhealth.14.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byparingdifferentstudies. B.Bystudyingadolescents’health.C.Byanalyzingpreviousinformation. D.Bycollectingdatafromparticipants.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Smartphoneuseamongteenagersontherise.B.Smartphoneuseaccountingforpoormentalhealth.C.Rightsmartphoneuseleadingtofewerproblemsinteenagers.D.Overuseofsmartphoneslinkedtomentalhealthrisksinteenagers.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Adolescentswhousedasmartphoneformorethan4hoursperdayhadhigherratesofstress,thoughtsofsuicide,andsubstanceusethanthosewithusagebelow4hoursperday.(每天使用智能超过4小时的青少年比每天使用智能不到4小时的青少年有更高的压力、自杀念头和药物使用率。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“那些每天使用智能超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率”，划线词adverse的意思是“不利的，有害的”，和negative意思相近，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,adolescentsthatusedasmartphone12hoursperdayencounteredfewerproblemsthanadolescentswhodidnotuseasmartphoneatall.(然而，每天使用智能12小时的青少年遇到的问题比根本不使用智能的青少年少。)”可知，从这项新研究的结果可以推断出适量使用智能是有益的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Todeepenunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenadolescents‘useofsmartphonesandhealth,Moon,Chaandcolleaguesanalyzeddataonmorethan50,000adolescentparticipantsin2017andin2020.(为了加深对青少年使用智能与健康之间关系的理解，Moon、Cha和同事分析了2017年和2020年超过5万名青少年参与者的数据。)”可知，研究人员通过收集参与者的数据来进行这项研究的，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inanewstudyofmorethan50,000Koreanadolescents,thosewhousedasmartphoneformorethan4hoursperdayhadhigherratesofadversementalhealthandsubstanceuse.(在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率。)”可知，本文主要讲的是在一项针对5万多名韩国青少年的新研究中，那些每天使用智能超过4小时的人有更高的不良心理健康和物质使用率，因此最好的题目是D选项“Overuseofsmartphoneslinkedtomentalhealthrisksinteenagers.(青少年过度使用智能与心理健康风险有关)”，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MinorCold:AsugaryfeasttogetthroughthefreezingwinterMinorCold,or“Xiaohan”inChinese,isthe23rdofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar____16____We’veoutlinedbelowhowpeopledealwiththeMinorColdanditssignificanceinChineseculture.Whydopeopleeateighttreasuresricepudding?Eighttreasuresricepuddingor“babaofan”inMandarinisaspecialsweetricedishenjoyedduringMinorColdandChineseNewYeardinner.InChinese,thenumbereightispronouncedas“ba”,whichissimilartoanotherChineseword“fa”.____17____.Becauseofitspronunciation,thistraditionalChinesedimsumisregardedasasymbolofwealthandhealth.Whatelsedopeopleeat?____18____.DifferentregionsinChinahavedifferenteatinghabits.PeopleinNanjingandShanghaiusuallycookvegetablericewhileinGuangzhou,itisatraditiontoeatstickyriceonthemorningofMinorCold.Nationwide:PreparingfortheSpringFestivalForChinesepeople,thistimeofyearalsoseespreparationforthemostimportantfestivaloftheyear:theSpringFestival.____19____.Intheolddays,ChinesefamilieswouldusuallystarttopurchasethenecessitiesfortheSpringFestival,writecoupletsandmakepapercutsbythemselves.ForecastsfromanimalsTheancientChinesenoticedtheslightchangesinseasonsbyobservingthemovementsofthebirds.Wildgeesewouldusuallystarttoflybacktothenorthwhilethemagpies(喜鹊)maketheirnests.TheseanimalsremindpeopleofthebeginningofthesuitablefarmingandlifeforMinorCold.____20____.Therefore,moreattentionshouldbepaidtodomesticanimals’warmth.A.Itmeansgettingrichorboominginbusiness.B.However,“babaofan”isnottheonlytraditionalfoodforMinorCold.C.FormostareasofChinaMinorColdisthebeginningofthecoldestperiod.D.Eventhoughtemperaturesdropsuddenlyatthistime,springisnotfaraway.E.Thelastlunarmonth,knownas“Layue”,usuallybeginsaroundMinorCold.F.Cabbageiseasytopreserveinthewinterandtastesbetterafterbeingpreserved.G.Witheachsolarterm,thereesasetofcustomsthatarerelatedtothetimeofayear.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒的一些节日习俗。【16题详解】根据上文“MinorCold,or“Xiaohan”inChinese,isthe23rdofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar(小寒是中国农历24节气中的第23个节气)”以及后文“We’veoutlinedbelowhowpeopledealwiththeMinorColdanditssignificanceinChineseculture.(我们在下面概述了人们如何应对小寒，以及小寒在中国文化中的重要性)”可知，上文提到了节气，后文提到了应对小寒，故本句是在说明与节气有关的活动或者习俗。故G选项“每一个节气都有一套与一年中的时间有关的习俗”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“InChinese,thenumbereightispronouncedas“ba”,whichissimilartoanotherChineseword“fa”.(在汉语中，数字8的发音为“八”，与另一个汉语单词“发”相似)”可知，本句承接上文说明数字8的具体寓意。故A选项“意思是生意兴隆”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据第二段“Eighttreasuresricepuddingor“babaofan”inMandarinisaspecialsweetricedishenjoyedduringMinorColdandChineseNewYeardinner.(八宝饭是一种特殊的甜米饭，在小寒和中国新年的晚餐上享用)”提到了八宝饭，以及后文“DifferentregionsinChinahavedifferenteatinghabits.PeopleinNanjingandShanghaiusuallycookvegetablericewhileinGuangzhou,itisatraditiontoeatstickyriceonthemorningofMinorCold.(中国不同的地区有不同的饮食习惯。南京和上海人通常做蔬菜饭，而在广州，在小寒的早晨吃糯米是一个传统)”可知，本句主要说明了小寒要吃的传统食物，故B选项“然而，“八宝饭”并不是小寒唯一的传统食物”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Intheolddays,ChinesefamilieswouldusuallystarttopurchasethenecessitiesfortheSpringFestival,writecoupletsandmakepapercutsbythemselves.(在过去，中国家庭通常会开始购买春节必需品，自己写对联和剪纸)”可知，本句是在说明中国家庭开始准备春节用品的时间，故E选项“农历的最后一个月，被称为“腊月”，通常在小寒前后开始”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Therefore,moreattentionshouldbepaidtodomesticanimals’warmth(因此，应该更加重视家畜的保暖问题)”提到了重视家畜保暖，说明小寒与天气变冷有关。故C选项“对中国大部分地区来说，小寒是最冷时期的开始”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At20yearsold,IwasaconfidentandhandsomestudentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkey.Butthatyear,I____21____abump(肿块)inmyrightnostril(鼻孔),andwhenitdidn’tgoaway,Imadean____22____withadoctor.Itturnedouttobeatumor(肿瘤).ThenIunderwentsurgery.Fortunately,theprocedurewas____23____,andIreturnedtoclassessoon.Butsixmonthslater,anewbumpappeared.Numerous____24____confirmedithadreproducedahorrible,life—threateningtumor.Iwasadvisedtohaveanotheroperationand____25____thatImightlosepartofmynose.Iwastooyoungtothinkaboutdeaththen,butthethoughtofdisfigurement(毁容)mademefeel____26____.Iawokefromthesurgerywithascarred,disfiguredface.AsIreenteredtherealworld,Inoticedadults____27____andchildrenpointing—andsometimeslaughing—atme.Theoccasionaland____28____negativereactionsfrommyfriendsalsohurtme.Myselfrespectsankincreasinglylower,andIconstantlyaskedothers,“Domylooks____29____you?”Fiveyearsand20reconstructivesurgerieslater,I____30____amanreceivingtreatment.Afterhearingmyquestion,hecriticizedme.Myproblem,he____31____me,wasnotmyphysicalappearance,butmyemotionalinsecurity.His____32____helpedmerealizemymentalscarswerefarmoredisfiguringthanmyphysicalones.Ibeganexaminingmyselffromtheinsideout.Later,Ivolunteeredatacancersupportorganizationtoofferinspirationandhopetothose____33____cancerNow,Iam____34____forwhoIam—amuchstrongerpersonthanbefore.Toyou,Iofferthismessage:Avoidmakingjudgementsaboutpeopleat____35____.21.A.tookchargeof B.tookcareof C.tookcontrolof D.tooknoticeof22.A.appointment B.arrangement C.mitment D.placement23.A.severe B.minor C.apparent D.plicated24.A.novelists B.specialists C.impressionists D.journalists25.A.advocated B.predicted C.warned D.witnessed26.A.desperate B.enthusiastic C.delicate D.optimistic27.A.smiling B.glaring C.glancing D.staring28.A.unusually B.unintentionally. C.unconventionally D.unselfishly29.A.bother B.impress C.annoy D.restrict30.A.greeted B.persuaded C.encountered D.grasped31.A.abused B.defended C.informed D.motivated32.A.relief B.security C.defence D.honesty33.A.goingabout B.relatingto C.wrestlingwith D.breakingwith34.A.greedy B.grateful C.suitable D.tolerant35.A.mentalvitality B.physicalfitness C.socialacceptance D.facevalue【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者因为鼻孔的肿瘤动了手术，脸上留下了疤，在受到嘲笑时作者自尊心越来越低，后来作者遇到了一个人，那个人告诉作者不应该只在乎外表。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A.tookchargeof负责；B.tookcareof照顾；C.tookcontrolof控制；D.tooknoticeof注意到。根据下文“abump(肿块)inmyrightnostril”可知，作者是注意到自己的鼻孔里有一个肿块。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那一年，我注意到我的右鼻孔有一个肿块，当它没有消失时，我和医生预约了。A.appointment预约；B.arrangement安排；C.mitment承诺；D.placement安置，安顿。根据下文“withadoctor”可知，作者是去预约看医生。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这个外科手术很小，我很快就回到