广东省广州市仲元中学2024年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
广东省广州市仲元中学2024年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
广东省广州市仲元中学2024年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
广东省广州市仲元中学2024年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
广东省广州市仲元中学2024年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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广东省广州市仲元中学2024年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Ican________Diana’sthoughtsfromthechangesinherfacialexpressions.A.readB.noticeC.countD.watch2.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A.praticed B.wouldpractice C.havepracticed D.werepracticing3.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled4.Theteacher’svoicestillremainedcalm______shewasgettingannoyed.A.aslongasB.evenifC.asifD.nowthat5.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A.noless B.notless C.notworse D.noworse6.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault7.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgoin.A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony8.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after9.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A.it B.that C.which D.what10.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.A.solutionB.opinionC.decisionD.conclusion11.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.acrossB.againstC.throughD.over12.He________whethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated13.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A.that B.whichC.what D.where14.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly15.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned16.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it17.I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.wouldmake18.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.A.tostudy B.studyC.studied D.studying19.---I’lltaketheblueone.Thisistwentydollars.---Here’sthechange..A.Bestwishes B.MypleasureC.Haveaniceday D.Let’scallitaday20.Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,many_______thousandsofyearsago.A.datingbackto B.datebacktoC.datedbackto D.weredatedbackto第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Withmorethan100,000peopleaged100orover,SpainisthecountrywiththegreatestlifeexpectancyafterJapan.Howdoyouliveto100?Here4ofthecountry’scentenarians(百岁老人)givetheiradviceonstayingyouthful.FranciscoNunez,112HeisfromBienvenida,Badajoz,southernSpain.Nunezliveswithhisdaughter.Hesayshedoesn’tlikethepensioners’(领养老金的人)daycarecenterbecauseit’sfullofoldpeople,whosenegativeattitudetowardslifeaffectshimdeeplysometimes.Despitehisoldage.hehasalwaysmaintained(保持)ayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.PedroRodriguez,106HelivesinCangasdeOnis,Asturias,northernSpain.Rodriguezplaysthepianoeverydayinthelivingroomoftheflatwhereheliveswithhiswifewhoisnearly20yearsyoungerthanhim.Theirdaughtersvisitthemoften.Hishobbyissomethingthathefeelshaskepthimyoung.“Thenuns(修女)taughtmehowtoplaythepianoasachild,”hesays.MaximinoSanMiguel,102HelivesinLeon,northernSpain.SanMigueldiscoveredhispassion(酷爱)foramateurdramaticsattheageof80andhasparticipatedinmanylocalproductions.Hedidn’tgotoschoolasachildbecausehewassenttoworkasashepherd(牧羊人).Heprefersreadingbooksaboutdrawingandtravelling.Nowthishobby,hesaid,haskepthimfullofenergy.PilarFernandez,101SheliveswithherdaughterPili,granddaughtersFloriandAnainAmbas,Asturias,northernSpain.Fernandezsufferedhungerandhardshipduringthewaryearsalongsideherninebrothersandsisters.Toavoidhistoryrepeatingitself,shelimitedherselftojustonechild.“Frompurefear,Ididn’thaveanymore,”saysFernandez.Oneofthebestthingsforherhealth,shesays,istendinglivestock(家畜)andavegetablegarden.299、WhydoesFranciscoNunezdislikelivingwithotheroldpeople?A.Theymaydependonhishelp. B.Heissensitivetohisoldage.C.Theymayaffecthisattitudetolife. D.Hehasmorekidstolookafterathome.1、WhatbenefitsherhealthaccordingtoPilarFernandez?A.Doinggardening. B.Learninghistory.C.Livingwithkids. D.Havingmorechildren.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthefouroldpeoplefromthetext?A.Theyarefondofexercisingregularly.B.Theyledahardlifewhentheywereyoung.C.Theyhavethesamehobbiesintheirfreetime.D.Theyhavetheirownmethodofstayingyouthful.22.(8分)DavidHepworthandEricWhale,twoScottishmaterialscientists,werelookingforsmartwaystoreusefoodwastewhentheyfiguredouthowtomakenanofibers(纳米纤维)outofleftoversfromcarrotjuice.Thecellulose(纤维素)incarrotsandotherrootvegetables,unlikeotherfibrousmaterialslikewoodorcotton,iseasytoseparateoutfromtherestofthebiowaste.ThescientistscallthematerialCurran,aftertheGaelicwordforcarrot.Andtheysetouttoshowthatitcouldbeusedtoreplaceglassorcarbonfibers.Theysayit'snearlytwiceasstrongandslightlylighterthancarbon.Theywouldjustgotobuyintheirlocalgrocerystore.Buttheysoonrealizedthatthecarrotactuallyworkedwellandthattheycouldturntoagriculturalwastetosourcetheirmaterial.Theyfoundthatthesmartest,mostecologicallyresponsibleuseforthenanofiberswasforprotectivesportinggoods.Andinparticular,motorcyclehelmets,whichhavetobebothstrongandlight.That'sright:Motorcyclehelmetsofthefuturemightbemadefromcarrots,notcarbon.Thequestionhere,firstofall,wastoseewhatcouldbeapossiblemarketforsuchanewfiber,fromanecologicalpointbutalsofromtheeconomicandtechnicalanglestoo,"DavidHepworthsays.That'swherethehelmetcomesin.Theyfoundthatprotectivesportinggoods,whichneedstiff,strong,lightfibersandloweconomicoverhead,weresomeofthebestusecasesforCurran.DavidHepworthandhisteamarealsolookingatthepossibilityofusingitinsurfboardsandinsulation(隔离板)formobilehomes.Thechallengenowistakingthematerialfromthelabtomassproduction.And,makingsurethatit'sstillecologicallysmartonagranderscale.Itdoesn'tmakesensetodevelopamaterialfrombiowasteifthere'snouseforit.Orifturningitintoauseableproducttakesmoreenergythanthenon-renewablechoice.1、WhywasthecarrotchosenbytheScottishscientistsatfirst?A.Itworkedbest.B.Itcouldbeconvenienttoget.C.Itiseasytobebrokenintopieces.D.Itdidlittleharmtotheenvironment.2、WhatisspecialaboutCurrancomparedwithotherfibers?A.Itsshape.B.Itslength.C.Itsquality.D.Itsweight.3、Whichisachallengeforusingthenewmaterialmentionedatpresent?A.Howtouseitwidely.B.Howtomakeitcheaper.C.Howtostudyitoutofthelab.D.Flowtogetitinlargeamounts.4、Whichcanbestserveasthetitleforthetext?A.WaystoReuseBiologicalWastesB.ComingHelmetsMadeofCarrotsC.TheSolutionstoDangerousRidingD.TheChallengeinProducingHelmets23.(8分)JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldpuppy.“Hewasreallythin,ribsshowing,andabrokenleg,”LittletoldJohnParks,areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.“Wecouldn’tleavehim,”Littlesaid.“OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver.”Suddenly,Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddog’shindlegs(后肢)intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedog’sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.“Hewasinjured,sohewasn’ttryingtofight,”Littlesays.“Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn’ttakenoffonhim.”Thegroup’s30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedby.Thedogmadeaheadedstraightforher,lickingand“lovingonher,”saysDixon.Shawwasstruckand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:“Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawcalledhimColumboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks,“Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive.”1、WhydidLittlesaytheycouldn’tleavethedogbehind?A.Itwasfriendlyandcute.B.Itfollowedthemclosely.C.Ithadtobetakentohospitalatonce.D.Itmightfallvictimtootheranimals.2、HowdidLittlemanagetogetthedogtogetherwiththem?A.Bycarryingitinhispockets.B.Byplacingitonthebike.C.Byshoulderingitonhisback.D.Bytakingitawaywithhim.3、Whowillacceptthedogasapet?A.Jarrettlittle. B.ChrisDixon.C.AndreaShaw. D.JohnParks.4、Whatwordcanweusetodescribethedog’spresentlife?A.Difficult. B.Admirable.C.Pitiful. D.Miserable.24.(8分)Wehumansareacuriousspecies.AsNASAsaysonitswebsite,"Humansaredriventoexploretheunknown,discovernewworlds,pushtheboundariesofourscientificandtechnicallimits,andthenpushfurther."Andspaceexplorationiswherewe\ebeen"pushing"ourfurthestcuriosity.Theyear2019beganwithtwopiecesofexcitingspaceexplorationnews.OnJan.3,Chinalandedaspacecraft,Chang′e4,onthemoon'sfarside﹣thesidewecan′tseefromEarth﹣forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory.AndaccordingtoareportpublishedonJan.9inNature,scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment(CHIME)detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyearsaway,possiblysentbyintelligentaliens.However,what,sevenmoreexcitingthanthenewsisthefactthatwheneverspeakingofspaceexploration,weforgetourpoliticalandculturaldifferences﹣thethingsthatsoobsessus."Whenyougointospace,youbecomepartofthisoverallcollective(集体)called‘humanity,KenLiu,Chinese﹣Americansci﹣fiwriterandtranslator,toldQuartzwebsite."You′renolongerChinese,American,Russian…Yourcultureisleftbehind.You'renowjust‘humanity'withacapital‘H'."Thismagichasworkedallthewayalongourjourneyintospace.WhenUSastronautNeilArmstrong(1930﹣2012)becamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoonin1969,forexample,hetoldtheworld:"That'sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind,"Now,withChang'e4touchingdownonnewmoonterritory,China′saimistohelpscientistsfromaroundtheworldfindoutmoreaboutEarth'sonlysatellite.AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers,we'reonestepclosertoansweringacommonquestioninscience:"Arehumansaloneintheuniverse?"It'struethatweareacuriousspecies.Butinsteadofbeingcuriousaboutthe"unknown",perhapswe'rereallymoreeagerto"pushfurther"ourownhuman"boundaries"and"limits".1、WhichofthefollowingisthediscoveryoftheCHIMEscientists?A.Agalaxywithintelligentaliens.B.Repeatedradiosignalssentbyintelligentaliens.C.Repeatedradiosignalsfromadistantgalaxy.D.Radiosignalsfromagalaxyseveralyearsago.2、WhydoestheauthorquoteKenLiu'swords?A.Tointroducethefamouswriter,KenLiu.B.Toshowthatinspacewearejusthumanity.C.Toemphasizethatcultureisnotimportant.D.Tointroducethethingsthatobsessusverymuch.3、Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6?A.Furtherconfirmhisopinion.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.4、What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Chinatakestheleadinspaceexploration.B.Humansarenotaloneintheuniverse.C.Spaceexplorationisacommoncauseofmankind,D.Humansdesiretopushtheboundariesofscientificlimits.25.(10分)AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface-to-facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics(陶瓷制品)toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity,"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell-being."HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal-basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经传导物质)knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormones(荷尔蒙)associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA."1、WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A.Theycancheerpeopleup.B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.2、Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C.Encouragethemnottobeabsent-minded.D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B.Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IamsothankfulthatIhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.Ihaddoctor’s1inatownthat’sabout45minutesfromwhereIlive.Afterbothmyappointmentswere2,Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand3anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxiously.I4myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded5.Asitturnedout,shewashaving6walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto7herupbutnoonehadcomeyet.Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone,andIwas8forthisdearlady’shealth.Iaskedherto9whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.Irantothehelpdeskandaskedfora10toassistaladyoutside.Thereceptionistaskedme,“Isthe11?”Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered,“She’sabitlarge,Isuppose,butiftransportingherisa(n)12foryou,Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”Shelookedsortofshockedbymy13,butthewomanoutsideneededhelp,nomatterher14.ThehelpdeskwomanandIwalkedtotheendofthepassagetothenowseatedlady.Helpdeskperson15herhandtohelpthelady,butshesaid“No,I’mfine.Iwanttograbontoher16help.”Shewastalkingaboutme.Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe17.Aftershewasseated,shesoftly18meformyhelp.WhenIreturnedhome,whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmymindandremindedmehowmuchI19theopportunitytohelpthelady.Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda20heart.1、A.callsB.ordersC.examinationsD.appointments2、A.madeB.doneC.arrangedD.booked3、A.recognizedB.knockedC.noticedD.greeted4、A.excusedB.helpedC.expressedD.adjusted5、A.adviceB.referenceC.treatmentD.assistance6、A.pressureB.troubleC.dangerD.fear7、A.pickB.getC.makeD.keep8、A.readyB.responsibleC.thankfulD.concerned9、A.helpB.moveC.waitD.stand10、A.wheelchairB.carC.friendD.stranger11、A.heavyB.sickC.oldD.weak12、A.businessB.mistakeC.issueD.choice13、A.wisdomB.commentC.persuasionD.calmness14、A.shapeB.ageC.characterD.size15、A.gaveupB.reachedoutC.gaveoutD.stuckto16、A.withB.byC.forD.about17、A.strongerB.steadierC.slowerD.faster18、A.calledB.beggedC.askedD.thanked19、A.appreciatedB.neededC.expectedD.found20、A.enjoyableB.familiarC.peacefulD.needy第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Anewresearchshowsthatnicerpeoplearelikelytobepoorerthanpeoplewhoarenotsonice.Researchersstudiedhowthepersonalitiesofdifferentpeople1.(affect)howrichtheywere.Theyfoundthatpeople2.aniceandwarmpersonalitywere3.(poor)thanpeoplewhoweremoreselfish.Theyalsofoundthatitwasmoredifficultforkinderpeopletolookaftertheirmoneybecauseoftheir“agreeableness”.Theresearchsuggeststhatagreeableness4.(associate)withvarioussignsoffinancialhardship,includinglowersavingsandhigherdebt.Researcherslookedatdatafromdifferent5.(source),includingtwoonlinesurveystakenbyalmost4,000participants.Thedataincludedanswerstoquestionsonpeople'sfinancialsituation6.people’sattitudetowardsmoney.Theycomparedthisdatawithfindingsofsomeothersurveys,in7.almost5,000peopleansweredquestionsabouttheirpersonalityandtheiragreeableness.Theresearcherssayagreeablepeopleseem8.(care)lessaboutmoneysotheydonotmanagetheirmoney9.(wise).ResearcherSandraMatzsaysthat10.(be)kindhas"financialcosts"butthatkinderpeople“alwayshaveahappierlife”.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheYangkoDanceisatraditionalChinesefolkdancecreatingbythefarmershundredofyearsago、ManyChinesepeopletakeitasforanimportantmethodofrelaxing,nomatterwhenthereisaspringfestivalandwhentherearesomespecialcelebrations、BeforetheYangkoDancestarts,themusicperformedtobuildthedancersafestivalatmosphere、Asthedance’scontentcomefromspecialfolklegends,menandwomenperformingthedancearedressedincolorfullyclothes、Duringthedance,thedancersarewaggingtopresentoldstoriestotheaudienceinthenewstyle、Thedancealsoshowsourhappymoodandlife、Whilethedancersaredancingonthegro

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