高中英语真题：Unit20NewFrontiers-4

Unit20NewFrontiers课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分

45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)The

British

have

many

traditions

but

there

is

nothing

more

quintessential(典型的)

than

taking

afternoon

tea.We

know

the

Brits

have

a

love

affair

with

drinking

tea,

61.____________

more

than

160

million

cups

drunk

every

day,

but

it

was

the

invention

of

afternoon

tea

that

turned

tea

drink

into

62.____________

popular

pastime.This

sociable

feast

involves

drinking

good

quality

tea

63.____________(comfort)

while

nibbling(小口吃)

on

nice

sandwiches,

scones

with

jam

and

cream

and

a

selection

of

small

cakes.And,

of

course,

it

can

only

happen

in

the

afternoon！Afternoon

tea,

which

64.____________(design)

as

a

light

snack

to

bridge

the

gap

between

lunch

and

dinner,

dates

back

to

the

1840s.It

went

on

to

become

a

65.____________(fashion)

social

occasion

for

the

upper

classes.Now

there

is

a

resurgence(复苏)

in

its

66.____________(popular)

in

the

UK

and

it

is

available

to

anyone

who

can

afford

it.67.____________

it

can

be

enjoyed

at

home,

the

best

way

to

experience

it

is

at

a

smart

hotel

or

café.But

if

you’re

thinking

of

visiting

such

a

place

68.____________(enjoy)

a

plate

of

sweet

and

savory

treats

with

a

steaming

hot

brew,

remember

the

rules

you

must

follow

to

avoid

69.____________(ask)

to

leave.Writer

Henry

James

once

noted

that

“there

are

few

hours

in

life

more

agreeable

than

the

hour

dedicated

to

the

ceremony

known

as

afternoon

tea”．I’m

sure

once

you

70.____________(try)

it,

you

will

agree.【解题导语】本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。61．with解析：考查介词。此处是with＋宾语＋过去分词的用法，

作伴随状语。62．a解析：考查冠词。pastime“娱乐；

消遣”是可数名词，

此处表示泛指，

且popular以辅音音素开头，

所以前面要用不定冠词a。63．comfortably解析：考查词性转换。drinking是动词，

后面要用副词comfortably修饰。64．was

designed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Afternoon

tea和design是被动关系，

再结合后面的“要追溯到19世纪40年代”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was

designed。65．fashionable解析：考查词性转换。occasion是名词，

前面要用形容词修饰，

所以此处填fashionable。66．popularity解析：考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词，

后面要跟名词popularity。67．Although/Though/While解析：考查连接词。“it

can

be

enjoyed

at

home”和“the

best

way

to

experience

it

is

at

a

smart

hotel

or

café”在意思上是转折关系，

所以此处要用表示让步的Although/Though/While。68．to

enjoy解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。69．being

asked解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟v.ing,

此处应该是“避开被要求”，

所以要用being

asked。70．have

tried解析：考查时态。句意：我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了，

你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试”的动作会产生“赞成”的结果，

所以这里用现在完成时。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·潍坊模拟)One

day,

an

old

man

was

returning

home

after

shopping.Suddenly,

a

bag

of

waste

fell

in

the

sky,

nearly

hitting

him

on

his

head.He

was

greatly

frightening

by

the

unexpected

incident.Dropped

the

things

he

had

bought

to

the

ground,

he

ran

away

rapidly.What

dangerous

it

was.Obviously,

the

accident

caused

by

a

careless

neighbour

living

highly

in

an

apartment.It

was

that

person

who

was

to

blame

for.Every

one

of

us

should

behave

politely

and

think

more

about

other.Only

when

we

each

behaved

properly

can

our

society

be

changed

into

a

pleasing

one.答案：One

day,

an

old

man

was

returning

home

after

shopping.Suddenly,

a

bag

of

waste

fell

the

sky,

nearly

hitting

him

on

head.He

was

greatly

by

the

unexpected

incident.

the

things

he

had

bought

to

the

ground,

he

ran

away

rapidly.

dangerous

it

was.Obviously,

the

accident

caused

by

a

careless

neighbour

living

in

an

apartment.It

was

that

person

who

was

to

blame

.Every

one

of

us

should

behave

politely

and

think

more

about

.Only

when

we

each

properly

can

our

society

be

changed

into

a

pleasing

one.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·广州高三综合测试)假定你是李华，是学生会主席。你校将于5月25－30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(Dragon

Boat

Race)。请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学(Cambridge

High

School)写一封邀请信：1．写信目的；2．活动时间、地点和意义；3．回复时间：2018年4月15日前。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One

possible

version：Dear

Sir

or

Madam，I

am

Li

Hua,

chairman

of

the

Student

Union.

I’m

writing

to

invite

your

school

to

take

part

in

our

school’s

upcoming

Dragon

Boat

Race

from

May

25th

to

30th

on

the

Pearl

River

in

Shamian,

Guangzhou.The

event

is

a

fantastic

opportunity

for

our

schools

to

develop

closer

ties

and

to

promote

cultural

exchange.

The

annual

Dragon

Boat

Festival

is

one

of

China’s

most

important

cultural

events,

commemorating

the

ancient

Poet

Qu

Yuan,

who

drowned

himself

after

being

accused.

It

will

provide

students

the

chance

to

learn

from

each

other，improve

their

boating

skills

and

promote

friendship.We

know

that

Cambridge

High

School

has

an

outstanding

boating

team

and

would

like

you

to

take

part.We’d

appreciate

hearing

from

your

reply

before

April

15th.Yours

sincerely，Li

HuaUnit20NewFrontiers课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分

45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)The

British

have

many

traditions

but

there

is

nothing

more

quintessential(典型的)

than

taking

afternoon

tea.We

know

the

Brits

have

a

love

affair

with

drinking

tea,

61.____________

more

than

160

million

cups

drunk

every

day,

but

it

was

the

invention

of

afternoon

tea

that

turned

tea

drink

into

62.____________

popular

pastime.This

sociable

feast

involves

drinking

good

quality

tea

63.____________(comfort)

while

nibbling(小口吃)

on

nice

sandwiches,

scones

with

jam

and

cream

and

a

selection

of

small

cakes.And,

of

course,

it

can

only

happen

in

the

afternoon！Afternoon

tea,

which

64.____________(design)

as

a

light

snack

to

bridge

the

gap

between

lunch

and

dinner,

dates

back

to

the

1840s.It

went

on

to

become

a

65.____________(fashion)

social

occasion

for

the

upper

classes.Now

there

is

a

resurgence(复苏)

in

its

66.____________(popular)

in

the

UK

and

it

is

available

to

anyone

who

can

afford

it.67.____________

it

can

be

enjoyed

at

home,

the

best

way

to

experience

it

is

at

a

smart

hotel

or

café.But

if

you’re

thinking

of

visiting

such

a

place

68.____________(enjoy)

a

plate

of

sweet

and

savory

treats

with

a

steaming

hot

brew,

remember

the

rules

you

must

follow

to

avoid

69.____________(ask)

to

leave.Writer

Henry

James

once

noted

that

“there

are

few

hours

in

life

more

agreeable

than

the

hour

dedicated

to

the

ceremony

known

as

afternoon

tea”．I’m

sure

once

you

70.____________(try)

it,

you

will

agree.【解题导语】本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。61．with解析：考查介词。此处是with＋宾语＋过去分词的用法，

作伴随状语。62．a解析：考查冠词。pastime“娱乐；

消遣”是可数名词，

此处表示泛指，

且popular以辅音音素开头，

所以前面要用不定冠词a。63．comfortably解析：考查词性转换。drinking是动词，

后面要用副词comfortably修饰。64．was

designed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。Afternoon

tea和design是被动关系，

再结合后面的“要追溯到19世纪40年代”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was

designed。65．fashionable解析：考查词性转换。occasion是名词，

前面要用形容词修饰，

所以此处填fashionable。66．popularity解析：考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词，

后面要跟名词popularity。67．Although/Though/While解析：考查连接词。“it

can

be

enjoyed

at

home”和“the

best

way

to

experience

it

is

at

a

smart

hotel

or

café”在意思上是转折关系，

所以此处要用表示让步的Although/Though/While。68．to

enjoy解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。69．being

asked解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟v.ing,

此处应该是“避开被要求”，

所以要用being

asked。70．have

tried解析：考查时态。句意：我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了，

你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试”的动作会产生“赞成”的结果，

所以这里用现在完成时。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018·潍坊模拟)One

day,

an

old

man

was

returning

home

after

shopping.Suddenly,

a

bag

of

waste

fell

in

the

sky,

nearly

hitting

him

on

his

head.He

was

greatly

frightening

by

the

unexpected

incident.Dropped

the

things

he

had

bought

to

the

ground,

he

ran

away

rapidly.What

dangerous

it

was.Obviously,

the

accident

caused

by

a

careless

neighbour

living

highly

in

an

apartment.It

was

that

person

who

was

to

blame

for.Every

one

of

us

should

behave

politely

and

think

more

about

other.Only

when

we

each

behaved

properly

can

our

society

be

changed

into

a

pleasing

one.答案：One

day,

an

old

man

was

returning

home

after

shopping.Suddenly,

a

bag

of

waste

fell

the

sky,

nearly

hitting

him

on

head.He

was

greatly

by

the

unexpected

incident.

the

things

he

had

bought

to

the

ground,

he

ran

away

rapidly.

dangerous

it

was.Obviously,

the

accident

caused

by

a

careless

neighbour

living

in

an

apartment.It

was

that

person

who

was

to

blame

.Every

one

of

us

should

behave

politely

and

think

more

about

.Only

when

we

each

properly

can

our

society

be

changed

into

a

pleasing

one.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2018·广州高三综合测试)假定你是李华，是学生会主席。你校将于5月25－30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(Dragon

Boat

Race)。请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学(Cambridge

High

School)写一封邀请信：1．写信目的；2．活动时间、地点和意义；3．回复时间：2018年4月15日前。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________