2022年广东省清远市石角中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省清远市石角中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题15.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon'tmindwherewego_____there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

Ｂ.aslongas

Ｃ.nowthat

Ｄ.inorderthat参考答案：B略2.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D3.--Ihavegotaheadache.

--Nowonder.You_________onthemathexercisestoolong.

A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：C4.Beforeyoumakeadecisionyouhavetofigureout_____________youcarefor．

A.what

B．that

C.why

D．whether参考答案：A5.PlayingQQ’s“HappyFarm”byplanting,watering,fertilizing,spraying,harvestingandsellingofvirtualvegetables,fruitsandflowers,wecanfindout

alltheexcitementisabout.A.that B.if

C.what D.when

参考答案：C6.Thereason________heexplainedwas________hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.why;that B.why;because C.which;because D.which;that参考答案：D考察从句.句意:他解释的原因是他生病了,因此不能去上学.本句中先行词thereason为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,下文是宾语从句,句子中不缺少句子成分,故用that做引导词,选D.7.By_____nature,youareanadventurer,fullofamazementandcuriosityabout______worldbiggerthanlifeitself.A．a;the

B．the;the

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：C8.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustoliveC.usliving

D.fromourliving参考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。9.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou参考答案：D略4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：B略11.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotacces-sibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed

B.annoying

C.annoy

D.annoyance参考答案：A12.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C这个世界并不总是我们所希望的那样。本题考查表语从句。表语从句be动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，连接代词B/C的区别在于两点：一翻译：which意为“哪一个”，what意为“什么”；二有无范围；which有范围，what无范围，所以本题选择what。13.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.

A.on

B.for C.about

D.with参考答案：B解析：for意为“为了”,表示为开会而定的日期。on表示具体日期；about意为“关于”；with意为“和……在一起”。14.---WhatcanIofferyou?Coffee,tea,orangejuice,icedwater…?

---________.

A.Yes,please.Thankyou.

B.Idon’tcare.Whatever.

C.Goahead.Noneofmybusiness

D.Don’tworry.Toomuchtrouble.参考答案：B15.Thoughthetemperaturehasrisenby10℃,itisstillverycold___

_March．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．for参考答案：D略16.30．Asamatteroffact,____isnotfailureitself,butwhatwethinkoffailureandwhattodoafterwardsthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D17.It’ssignificantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplaynotjustaconsiderableincome.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.36

Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.37

Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.38Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinanewmanagers.39

“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.40

.Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A．

Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B．

Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C．

“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D．

Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E．

Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F．

Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G．

Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.参考答案：试题分析：本篇题目很有难度。讲述的是empathy，为同感，共鸣。文章以empathy的概念进行展开。文章在第一段对该词进行了定义，下面进行了简要的分析。

36.B本题在第一段中，前句提出概念，后句进行简单举例，都表示人们相互理解的现象在减少。关键词在于前句指的haddroppedsharply和后句指的lesslikelytojoin不难选出B项，其中的havereplacedfacewithscreen的信息，包括首次的that所指代的作用的体现。

37.D本句前的3个表达fighting,competing和withnorespect都表现出于主题empathy相反的例子，本空需要进行总结，那么D项正确，关键的信息的是anythingbutempathetic，说明前句与主题是相反的逻辑关系，很直观地反应出D项正确。

38.G前一句提出人生是相互有联系的，后一句继续以主题富有empathy的青少年是如何好，关键的信息词是G项开头的relationshipwithothers即与他人的关系，破折号后面的havingempathy更顺应主题。

39.F被动首句就提出empathy下的小主题，empathy也可以预示着一个号的领袖。前句，用公司寻找manager经理的例子进行展开，后句表示转折，如果不具备该品质，所带来的不好的地方。故F句联系上下文。

40.C关键词在前句的listentoothers。C项中的doesn’t…havingalotofopinion和doingalotoftalking说明正是listentoothers。解题策略：关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后意思的连贯性及细致、用心地答题，定能完成得很好。三、阅读理解19.Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool，onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindowonthefirstfloor．HisnamewasJames．Duringthethreeyearsatschoo1,Ihadhardlyeverfoundhimmissingfromhisusualposition．Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife．Oncetherewasabusaccident，inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothehospitalfortreatment．Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation．Itwasabighospital，butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas．Therewerenoenoughlife-savingdrugsandlife—supportingequipment．Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere．Jamesattemptedtohelp．However，thoughheemptiedhispockets，manyofthemdiedthatday．

Thatwasaturningpointinhislife．Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers，particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions．Hebeganspendingmuchofhisincomeonthesepeople．Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire，which，inturn，reducedhisincomeconsiderably．Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime，Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohomeaffairs．Meanwhile，ashewasspendingalothelpingothers，shehadtostruggleeventomeetthehouseholdexpenses．Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome，butithadnoeffectonhim．Onedaytheyhadaheatedargumentandintheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn．Thoughhecontinuedwithhiswork，thiswasagreatblowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandwassoonforcedtostayindoors．Thatwaswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow，spendinghistimelookingoutside．Afewweeksaftermygraduation，Ireturnedtoschool，onlytofindthebuildingsgone．Iheardthattheyweretorndown．AllthepeopleleftexceptJames．Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning，hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow，dead．51．WhatchangedJames’viewtowardslife?A．Thedifficultiesinhiscareer．

B．Thedeathsinthebusaccident．C．Thebadconditionsinthehospital．

D．Theresponsibilitiesintheoperation．52．Jameschosetoretireinorderto____________________.A．takecareoftheinjuredpassengers

B．findabetterjobtoincreasehisincomeC．sparemoretimeandenergytohelpothersD．stayawayfromthedifficultofficialduties53．James’wifeleftbecause_________________________．A．shewasstronglyagainsthisdeedsB．JamespaidtoolittleattentiontohisworkC．herworktosupporttheirdailylifewastootiringD．Jamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhome54.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto____________.A.Hisdecisiontoretire

B.Thedepartureofhis