2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A2024届山东省日照市高三下学期二模英语试题2021级高三校际联合考试英语试题2024.04本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后；再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’retravelingwithyourfamilyandlookingforgreatfuninIceland,checkthislistoffamily-friendlytours.Thesetourshelpyoumakethebestofyourfamilyvacation.IcecavingtouronLangjokullGlacier（冰川）OnthisLangjokullGlaciertour,exploretheworld’slargestman-madeicecave.A20-tonmonstertruckwilltakeyoutotheentranceofthecave,locatedclosetothetopoftheglacier.Thenhikethroughthe500mlongicetunnelwithseparatefrozenhallsandadmirebrilliantblueiceformations.You’lldreamaboutthisicecaveexperienceforyearstocome!WhalewatchingtourfromReykjavikHitthehighseasonaDalvikwhalewatchingtour.Witnesshumpbackwhales,bluewhales,minkewhalesandevendolphins!IntrueIcelandicfashion,youwillgetthechancetotryyourhandatseafishing.YourfreshcatchwillbebarbequedIcelandic-stylewhenthetourends,theperfectwaytowrapuptheday.Riverrafting（漂流）downGullfossCanyon.Whetheryou’reanexpertorbeginner,Iceland’swhitewatersattractpeopleofallskilllevels.YourtourbeginsatDrumboddsstadir,continuesdowntheHvitaRiverandendsinBruarhlodCanyon,locatedatthefoothillsofGullfossWaterfall.Thewaterswillleadyoupastawater-carvedgorgeandoverafewsteeprapidsonanunforgettableadventureofalifetime.OldfarmhikeOnthistourwe’llbeaimingfortheoldabandonedfarmatKleif—watchingoutfortheArcticwildlifethatlivesinthearea,includingreindeerandplentyofbirds.Uponarrival,we’llgoonafullyguidedtourofthefarmandhearstoriesofhowIcelandersmanagedtosurviveinthisunfriendlyplace.Finally,we’llenjoysomewarmingrefreshmentsatthefarmafteraneducationaldayinthewilderness.（）1．Whatdoweknowabouttheicecave?A．Itisartificial. B．Ithasasecretentrance.C．Itliesunderaglacier. D．Itisthedeepestintheworld.（）2．Whichtourmightappealtoadventurersmost?A．Icecavingtour. B．Whalewatchingtour. C．Riverrafting. D．Oldfarmhike.（）3．Whatcanyoudoontheoldfarmhiketour?A．Haveabarbecueinthewilderness. B．Learnfarmingfromlocalpeople.C．PracticehuntingArcticanimals. D．Explorethehistoryofthefarm.BWhenBellaLinwas12yearsold,shenoticedthatherguineapigs（豚鼠）seemedunhappyintheirsmallcagewith“prison-likebars”,LintoldtheCNBCMakeItwebsite.Focusingonfindinganalternativetotraditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-oldfromMountainView,US,beganherdesigns.Linexperimentedwithmultipledesignsandusedaround$2,000fromhersavingstostarthersidebusiness,GuineaLoft,onAmazoninNovember2022.Itmadeabigdifferenceandsoldnearly11,000cagesandbroughtinmorethan$410,000in2023,accordingtoCNBCMakeIt.Initially,Lininformedherfatherofherdesiretodevelopanimprovedcage.Herfatherhadrelationswithafamily-ownedfactoryinChinathroughapreviousclient,andhereachedouttothem.Traditionalguineapigcagestypicallyconsistofbars,roofs,andeithertarp（防水布）orplasticbottoms,makingthemhardtocleanandoftensmellbad.Lin’sinitialglass,open-floorcagesofferedmorevisibilityandmobility,withatwo-layeredbottom.Thisdesignallowsfortheeasyremovalofsoiledbeddingbypushingitintoaremovableplastictray（托盘）.However,duetohighshippingcosts,theglassmaterialwasimpractical,andtheopenfloorcausedproblemsforhersmallerguineapigs,astheirfeetwouldgetstuck.Linandhersix-personteaminChinadevotedlatenightstoresearchingandtestingproducts.Herteamhandledthesourcing,manufacturing,packagingandphotographyoftheproducts.Intheend,theychoseacrylic,insteadofglass,andcraftedreplaceablebottoms,asLindescribedit.Thebottomsareeasytothrowout,whichisgoodforbusiness:Oncecustomersrunoutofthebottoms,theyhavetovisitLin’sAmazonstoreagaintorestock.“WitnessingthepracticaleffectsofGuineaLoftcagesthroughcustomerreviewsandemailsisempowering,”Linsaid.“Assomeonewhoonceplacedgreatemphasisonacademicrecognition,thesuccessofmysidebusinesshasboostedmyconfidenceinexploringlifebeyondhighschool.”（）4．WhatinspiredLintodesignanewcageforguineapigs?A．Thehugeprofitsinherbusiness. B．Theirbadlivingconditions.C．Herunpleasantexperienceatschool. D．Herdesiretoreplaceoldcages.（）5．WhatisamajoradvantageofLin’snewcage?A．Itiswaterproof. B．Itlastslong. C．Itiseasytoclean. D．Itsmellsnice.（）6．HowdoesLinsoundinthelastparagraph?A．Humorous. B．Concerned. C．Encouraged. D．Curious.（）7．Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．InventingforOurPets B．RunningaSideBusinessC．BellaLin’sAcademicAchievements D．TheApplicationofGuineaPigCagesCDisabledastronauts-in-traininghavecompletedazero-gravityflight25,000ftaboveEarthtohelpunderstandhowspacesuitsandspaceshipscanbemademoreaccessible.Thegroupof14,whowerefromfivedifferentcountries,includingAustralia,Brazil,Germany,SpainandtheUS,wasmadeupofscientists,engineersanddoctors.Theyhavemobility,visionandhearingdifficulties.Thegroundbreakingtrip,organizedbyAstroAccess,happenedonaZero-GaircraftinHouston,Texas.ItcamejustweeksaftertheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)announcedthatformerParalympianrunner,JohnMcFall,wouldbepartofthe2022ESAAstronautClass.ThemissiontookoffandlandedatEllingtonAirport,nexttotheHoustonSpaceportandtheNASAJohnsonSpacecenter—hometotheUShumanspaceflighttraining.Onclimbingtoaheightof25,000ft,thevehiclebegan18parabolicmanoeuvres（抛物线演习）,allowingthecrewstotestoutwhatwasneededtomaketripstospacemoreaccessibleforthosewithdisabilities.Onegrouptestedasetoftactilegraphics（触觉图形）tobeaddedtocabinwallsthatwouldallowbothblindcrewmembersandshort-sightedcrewmemberstomaintainasenseofdirectionduringemergenciesandhelpthemfindemergencydeviceinzerogravityifthelightswentoff.ThoseworkingwiththeBlindandMobilityCrewwereabletodemonstratethatadisabledpersoncanindependentlygetintoalaunchseatandsafelyfastenthefive-pointseatbelt,provingthatdisabledpeoplecansafelyjoinspacemissions.Thehard-of-hearingandblindcrewsworkedwithSonyandSonicCloudtohelpimprovespeechunderstandingsystemsonboard,usingSonicCloud’sinnovativesoundpersonalizationsoftware.MattGohd,CEOofZero-GCorporationsaid:“FromourtimewithStevenHawkingtoourrelationshipwithAstroAccess,Zero-Gbelievesthattheonlylimitsyouhavearetheonesyouplaceonyourself.Wearehonoredtosharethisamazingexperienceandthefirststepstospacewiththisextraordinarygroupofindividuals.Spaceshouldbeopentoeveryone.”（）8．Whatistheideabehindtheflight?A．Spacetravelcanbeaccessibletoeveryone.B．Spacetravelwillbecomeapopularindustry.C．Spacetravelcandevelopaspiritofadventure.D．Spacetravelwillbegoodforuniverseexploration.（）9．Whatwasspecialabouttheflight?A．Ithadaformerathleteonboard. B．Itwasdesignedfordisabledpeople.C．Itwasthefirstzero-gravityflightever. D．Itgotfinancialaidfromdifferentcountries.（）10．Whywerethetestsconducted?A．Tomakepreparationsfortheflight.B．Toenhancespeechunderstandingsystems.C．Tobettertheskillsofthedisabledinusinglaunchseats.D．Toevaluatethepossibilityofspacetravelforthedisabled.（）11．WhatmessageisconveyedinMattGohd’swords?A．Greatmindsthinkalike. B．Unityisstrength.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Anythingispossible.DWhileit’simpossibletopredictjustwherethenextwildfirewillstart,newDepartmentofDefense-sponsoredresearchfromBrighamYoungUniversity’sFireResearchLabisgettingintothemicroscopicdetailsofhowfiresinitiatetoprovidemoreinsightintohowwildfiresburnthroughwildlandfuels.Fortheirexperiments,fireexpertThomasH.Fletcherandco-authorsloadedleavesof14plantspeciesintothecrucible（坩埚）ofathermogravimetricanalyzer（热重分析仪）andslowlyturnedtheheatupto800degreesCelsius.Astheywatchedtheleavesburn,theycategorizedthespeedatwhichtheplantbrokedownandthechemicalsproducedbytheheat.Theyalsocomparedtheimpactoftwoheatsources:convective(thinkofwind-drivenfires)andradiative(fromburningplantparticlesorflames).Theresearchfoundthatthechemistryofplantsmakesabigdifferenceinhowfasttheybreakdownbeforetheystarttoburn.That’simportanttoknowbecausethetypeofplantfoundonamountainhillsidemayhelppredicthowafirewillburnandhowquicklyitmightjumptoanotherplantspecies.“Verydetailedmodelsthatalreadyexisttakeuptotwoweekstorunonverybigcomputersandbythattime,thefirehasmovedandit’snotinthesameplaceanymore,”Fletchersaid.“We’reaimingtowardsgivinganswersonhowafiremightpropagateinthenext20minutesorhalfhourinsteadofthenexttwoweeks.”Thestudiesareaimedatimprovingpredictivemodelsforbothprescribed（有计划的）burnsandforunplannedwildfires.WithwildfirescostingtheForestServiceandstateagenciesbillionsofdollarstocontrolannually,anyresearchthatcanhelpmakefiremanagementmoreefficientisahighpriority.“Withallwe’vedonetoresearchthem,firesarestilloutofcontrol,”Fletchersaid.“Ourmodelcan’tpreventafire,butitcanhelpwithdecisionsonhowtomanagefiressothatwhenafirestarts,itdoesn’tblowupintoahuge,uncontrollablefire.”（）12．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Theresearchsubjects. B．Theresearchfindings.C．Theresearchprocedures. D．Theresearchobjectives.（）13．Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutthechemistryofplants?A．Itaffectsthespeedofafire. B．Itisoneofthecausesofafire.C．Itbreaksdownquicklyinafire. D．Ithelpsplantssurviveinafire.（）14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagate”inparagraph4mean?A．Explode. B．Spread. C．Diedown. D．Breakout.（）15．Whydotheresearchersdevelopthenewmodel?A．Tomakethemostoutofwildfires. B．Tocontrolwildfiresmoreefficiently.C．Topredicttheoutbreakofwildfires. D．Topreventwildfiresfromhappening.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonereactstothepressuresofanupcomingtestdifferently.16Whenyouknowyouhaveatestahead,prepareyourselfmentallyandphysicallywellinadvancetominimizetestanxiety.Herearesometipstohelpgetyouthroughthedaysleadinguptoyourtest.17Ithelpsyouengagewithyourmaterial,anditgivesyousomethingelseforreferencewhenyoustudylater.Ifyournotesaredetailedenough,youcanreadoverthemtostudy.Youcanalsousethemtomakeflashcardsandotherstudyaids.Whereyoustudycanbejustasimportantashowyoustudy.Chooseaplacethat’scomfortable,whetherthat’syourbedroom,aquiettableatthelibrary,orabenchatthelocalpark.Makesuretheareahasgoodlightingsoyouaren’tstrainingyoureyes,andensureit’squietandfreefromdistractions.18Don’ttrytocram（填塞）allofyourmaterialintoyourbrainthenightbeforethebigtest.Crammingcancausestressandanxiety.19Forexample,ifyouknowthetestisintwoweeks,dividethematerialinto10to14partsandspendasetamountoftimeeachdaytoreviewonepart.Ifyouworkwellwithgroups,considerformingorjoiningastudygroupwithotherswhoareseriousaboutpassingthetest.Trytokeepthegroupsmallsothateveryonehasachancetoengage.20Andconsidermakingsomeonetheleaderofthegrouptohelpkeepeveryoneontrack.A．Instead,it’sbesttostudyalittlebiteachday.B．Butit’snormaltofeelabitnervousoranxious.C．Agreeonascheduleandlocationtomeeteachweek.D．There’snoneedtostayupcrammingthenightbeforethebigtest.E．Considerturningoffyourphoneandanyotherelectronicdevices.F．Preparingforatestcanbegindays,weeks,andevenmonthsinadvance.G．Notetakinghelpsfocusyourattentiononwhatyou’rereadingorhearing.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLadakhregion,thenorthernmostplateauofIndia,sitsmorethan3,000mabovesealevel.ThetallHimalayanmountainsstopthe21rainsfromcomingthere.SoLadakhhasusuallybeen22inthesunfor300daysperyear.Floodswere23unheardofbefore.However,floodshave24fourtimessince2010owingtoclimatechange.Adecadeandahalfago,theLadakhilandprovidedvillagerswitha25watersupply.Wintersnowmelted（融化）to26riversandprovidedwaterforagricultureinthespring.Butclimatechangehasseenaveragewinter27inLadakhirise.Thesnowmeltsfaster,28villagerswithlittleornowaterinthespring.Moreandmore29areleaving.Despitethat,thereis30forthisregion.In2019,engineerSonamWangchuk31unmeltediceunderabridge,shelteredfromthesun.32,hehadanidea.Wangchukwantedtohelpvillagers33waterinwinterwhichcouldbesavedforuseinthespring.Freezingitintheshapeofacone（圆锥体）couldmaximizethevolumeoficepersurfaceareaexposedtothesunand34theamountoftimeitwouldtaketomelt.Theengineerandateamoflocalpeoplebeganlookingforthebestwayofcreatingconesofice.Eventually,theydidit.Nownamedicetowers,theyhavegained35allacrossLadakh.（）21．A．heavy B．cold C．daily D．annual（）22．A．lost B．bathed C．trapped D．hidden（）23．A．virtually B．eventually C．frequently D．accidentally（）24．A．decreased B．risen C．occurred D．escaped（）25．A．limited B．stable C．unique D．changeable（）26．A．slowdown B．cleanup C．divide D．feed（）27．A．temperatures B．snowfalls C．fogs D．rivers（）28．A．surrounding B．helping C．leaving D．equipping（）29．A．hikers B．farmers C．engineers D．businessmen（）30．A．doubt B．fear C．peace D．hope（）31．A．remembered B．searched C．noticed D．measured（）32．A．Then B．Besides C．However D．Instead（）33．A．carry B．produce C．freeze D．purify（）34．A．lengthen B．save C．display D．reduce（）35．A．fame B．strength C．victory D．popularity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VolhaHalpyarovich,fromBelarus,36(experience)thehealingpoweroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)asachild.“WhenIcaughtacoldorhadacough,mymomusedtomakeacupping,atechniquethatinvolvesplacingcupsontheskin37(create)suction（吸力）,”saidHalpyarovich.AftershemovedtoChinaover12yearsago,shebecameevenmorecrazyaboutChinesemedicine.Livinginacommunitywithadrugstore38Chinesetraditionalherbsandmedicineweresold,Halpyarovichmetanexperienceddoctor.Thewiseoldgentlemanbeganwithathoroughdiagnosis,checkingherpulse,examininghertongue,andobservinghereyes.Tohersurprise,heaccuratelypointedoutherhealthissues39talkingtoomuch.TCMviewsthebodyas40universeconnectedwithnature.Itfocusesonimprovingbloodcirculationandremovingblocks,41(lead)toenhancedwell-being.Afterfollowingthetreatment,Halpyarovichfelt42(good).ShebelievesthattraditionalChinesemedicineisnotonlyakindoftreatment,butit’salifestyle.Asmorepeopleseekharmony.withnatureandwithin43(they),HalpyarovichrecommendstraditionalChinesemedicine.“Ifindittobeacomplexand44(benefit)methodthatisinagreementwiththegoaloflivinginharmony,”shesaid.Fromcuppingtopersonalizedherbaltreatment,sheencouragesotherstoexplorethediverseanduseful_45(approach)thatChinesetraditionalmedicinehastooffer.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举行校园厨艺展示活动，请你在校英文网站上写一篇文章进行介绍与宣传，内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．活动内容；3．号召参加。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CampusCookingShow第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Luisscannedthefield.Thesoccerballwastucked（盘带）betwe