湖南省岳阳市高三英语教学质量检测试题（二）

湖南省岳阳市2020届高三英语教学质量检测试题（二）时量：120分钟 满分：150分第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出最10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Calltheairline. B.Stayforlunch. C.Leavefortheairport.WhichinstrumentdoesHarryplay?A.Thepiano. B.Theviolin. C.TheWhathasmadethemansoupset?A.Theuglywalls. B.Hiskids’studying. C.Thebusiness.WhenwillthemanleaveforTianjin?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?storm. B.Atree. C.Ahouse.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个5完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatfirst?A.B.Sorry. C.Puzzled.Whereisthemanjustnow?A.Atthebusstation. B.Outsidethecinema. C.Intheshopping听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wheredidthewomanlearnaboutthecar?A.Fromthenewspaper. B.Fromfriends. C.FromtheInternet.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttobuythecar?A.Thebrakeisbad. B.Itspriceishigh. C.Itdoesn’tdriveWhatneedstobereplaced?A.Theradio. B.Thetires. C.Theairconditioner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatracearethespeakerswatching?A.Running B.Swimming. C.Jumping.Whowillprobablywintherace?A.Kathy. B.William. C.WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?A.wonseveralcups. B.gotdarkhair. C.hurthisleg.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whatdidthewomanbuyforherfriend’sbabysister?B.Aball C.Abook.WhatkindofCDdidthewomanbuy?danceCD. B.ArockCD. C.ApopCD.Whydidthewomanfailtobuythesweater?A.Itscolordidn’tfitB.Itwastoosmall. C.Itwastooexpensive.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Buyacarmagazine. B.Buysomesandwiches. C.GetaTshirt.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Howlongisthesportsplexopeneveryday?A.Eighthours. B.hours. C.Fifteenhours.Howmuchisthebuffet?A.￡8. B.￡4. C.￡10.Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncement?advertisearoduceaholidayvillage.remendsomeplacestoeat.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenientthanwithVacationsMadeEasy,whichhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations:MyrtleBeachSCIfcoastalviewsandoceanicadventuresareupyouralley,thenMyrtleBeach,SCistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsstunningbeachesandadventuresthatofferupuniqueopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.SetoutonthesparklingwaterstolookfordolphinsontheMyrtleBeachDolphinSightseeingCruises.TheLegendsinConcertshowissuretobeablastaswell!NashvilleTNItisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.Affectionatelynicknamed‘MusicCity’,Nashvilleiswheremanyofthemostlegendaryperformersgottheirstart.Therearemanyamazingactivitiestoenjoyhere.CountrymusicloverscanwitnessashowatthelegendaryGrandOlePigeonForge&GatlinburgTNHometotheGreatSmokyMountains,filledwithnaturalwondersandamazingshows,thePigeonForge&GatlinburgTNisamustsee.CreatenewmemoriesandenjoythebeautyoftheSmokieswhenyouvisitthesecities!Therearealsoplentyoffunopportunitiesforoutdooradventureandmoreinthisarea!SanAntonioTXHometorichandAmericanhistory,SanAntonio,TXisagreatplacetovisitforabinationofhistoryandmodernattractions.WhetheryouwanttogetinsomethrillsatSeaWorldorseetheshops,restaurantsandentertainmentoftheRiverwalk,yourtriptoSanAntoniowillbeablast.AtMyrtleBeachSC,youcandoallthefollowingexcept _.A.Searchingfordolphins. B.Enjoyingcoastalviews.C.Joiningoceanicadventures. D.Attendingaconcert.WhatisspecialaboutNashvilleTN?Ithasdoublestatuseswithanickname.Manylegendaryperformerswerebornhere.Itwillgiveyouthemostunforgettablememories.Therearemanyamazingsportsactivitieshere.WhereshouldyougotoexplorethehistoryofUSA?A.NashvilleTN B.SanAntonioTXC.PigeonGorge&GatlinburgTN D.MyrtleBeachSCBCarlePlacebasedonlinefloristandgiftretailer1800FlowerssaiditplanstoacquirePersonalizationMall—anonlinesellerofpersonalizedgiftssuchascoffeemugsandblankets—fromhomegoodsretailerBedBath&Beyondfor$252million.“Thepanywillbeanexcellentadditiontoourgrowingfamilyofpopulargiftingbrands,”ChrisMcCann,chiefexecutiveof1800Flowers,saidinastatementTuesday.PersonalizationMallhasachievedsteadyfinancialgrowthforseveralyears,withrevenue(税收)ofmorethan$150millioninitsmostrecentfiscalyear(财年).“1800Flowersexpectsthedealtoraisethepany'stopandbottomlineresultsinfiscal2021,”McCannsaid.1800Flowersposted$1.25billioninsalesinfiscalyear2019.Inrecentyears,1800Flowershasgrownitsbusinessthroughaseriesofemercesitelaunchesandacquisitions.In2018,thepanylaunchedGoodsey,asiteofferingproductsrangingfromhomedecorationtojewelryandpersonalcareitems.Andlastyear,thepanyannounceditspurchaseofFTD'sShari'sBerries.1800FlowershadbeenfollowingPersonalizationMall’sbusinesswithinterestforyears,a1800FlowersspokeswomansaidWednesday.“ThepanyseessignificantopportunitiestoexpandpersonalizationofvariousproductofferingsthroughoutitsportfolioofbrandsbyusingPersonalizationMall'suniquecapabilitiesandexpertise(专门知识).”shesaid.TheacquisitionincludesthePersonalizationMallwebsiteandits360,000squarefootproductionanddistributionfacilityinBolingbrook,Illinois.PersonalizationMallwillbeeawhollyownedsubsidiaryof1800FlowersInc.Withthisacquisition"thepanywilldistanceitselffromitspeerswhichwillstruggletomatchthebreadthofitsgiftingbrands,"Kupinskisaid.Thepany’sbrandsalsoinclude1800Baskets,Cheryl’sCookies,FruitBouquets,MooseMunchpopcornandThePopcornFactory.Itssharesclosedup1.4%,or24cents,to$18.02onWednesday.ThestockclimbedalmostadollarpershareonTuesdayafterthedealwasannounced.Whatkindofpanyis1800Flowersintermsofmarketingmode?A.ElectronicmerceCo. B.Flower&JewelryCo.C.TelemarketingCo. D.BrandCo.Whydoes1800FlowerswanttobuyPersonalizationMall?addtothegrowingfamilyofallbrands.getitsoriginalfinancialgrowthsteady.improveitsprofitsandachievements.distanceitselffromitspeers.Howdidpeopleprobablyreactto1800FlowersbuyingPersonalizationMallA.worrying B.positive C.indifferent D.uncertainWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?1800FlowersDefeatingOtherpetitivepanies.1800FlowersTradingonLine.1800FlowersMatchingtheBreadthofGiftBrands.1800FlowersBuyingPersonalizationMall.CLastMayIwashiredbyalargegovernmentagency.Ihadsevencoworkersandaboss,Mrs.King.Ourjobwastosorthugeamountsofmailintofourhundredslots(位置).Wedeliveredthemailoutofgrocerycartswewheeledfromofficetooffice,pickingupoutgoingmailaswewentalong.Eachmaildeliverytookanentirehalfdaytosortanddeliver.MytroublesbeganalmostassoonasIarrived.Iwashorrifiedtoseethattheslotswerelabelednotwithpeople’snamesbutwiththeirinitials.Withoutthinking,Iaskedwhythiswasagoodidea,onlytoreceiveasharpglancefromMrs.King.SoIrepeatedthequestion.ThistimeMrs.KingtoldmenottoquestionwhatIdidn’tunderstand.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchexchanges,andIhadn’tbeenonthejobahalfhour.ThelongerIworkedatthejob,themoreIsawhowinefficientalltheprocedureswere,fromdeliveryroutestotimesforcoffeebreaks.WhenIaskedMrs.Kingabouttheprocedures,however,shealwaysreactedthesameway.Icontinuedwithitoverthenextsevenweeks,butmyeffortswerefruitless,evencounterproductive.monthslater,Iwasfired.Iobjected,ofcourse.ThepersonnelmanageraskedmeifIhadeverheardofthebarnyardpeckingorder:thetopchickenpecksontheonebelowit,thesecondpecksonthethird,andsoonallthewaydownthelinetothelowliestchicken,whoselifeisaconstantmisery.Mrs.King,themanagersaid,wasthatlowliestchickenatthebottomofthepeckingorderintheagency’smanagement.Nooneshoulddoubtforamomentthatsheruledherrooster.Ireflecteduponmyadventureintheagency.EventuallyIsawhowarrogant,andhowunsympathetic,mybehaviorhadbeen.Inmynextjob,I’lllearnthepeckingorderbeforeIbeeareformer,ifIdo.Whattroubledidtheauthormeetwhenhestartedhisjob?Hehadtoomanycoworkersandabosstoworkwith.Hefoundtheslotswerelabelednotwithfullnamesbutinitials.Hehadtospendtoomuchtimeinsortinganddelivering.HisbossMrsKingglancedathimsharplyandansweredhimWhywastheauthorfiredtwomonthslater?HequestionedhisbossMrsKingendlessly.Hedidnotworkaccordingtoworkprocedures.Heworkedinefficiently.Hedidnotmakehiseffortstowork.Whatdoesthebarnyardpeckingorderinparagraph3referto?A.workprocedure B.jobmoralityC.productionline D.rankingsystemWhathavetheauthorlearnedfromhisjobadventure?A.Honesty B.Selfconfidence C.Respect D.PerseveranceDThebinationofdayandnightextremeheatwillonlygetmorefrequent—andhotter—inthefuture.There’snothinglikethecoolreliefofnightfallafteraswelteringsummerday.Astheworldwarms,thisnaturalbalancemaybeshifting.Newresearchsuggeststhatanewtrendisontherise—extremeheatduringthedayfollowedbyextremeheatovernight.AstudypublishedthisweekinNaturemunicationsfindsthattheseday/nightextremeshavebeebothhotterandmorefrequentsince1960AcrosstheNorthernHemisphere,theyveintensified(增强)byabout2½degreesFahrenheit,andthey’reoccurringaboutfivedaysmorefrequentlyperContinuedwarmingwillmakeitevenworse,theresearchsuggests.Inascenarioinvolvingaround3degreesCelsiusthroughouttherestofthecentury(orabout5.5F),thesepoundextremeswillhappenaboutfourtimesmorefrequentlythantheydotoday(abouteightdayseachsummer).That’sapproximatelytheamountofwarmingtheworldisontrackfortoday,expertssay,ifgreenhousegasemissionsdon’tstartfallingatafasterpace.Inthefuture,“ahotdayacpaniedbyahotnightwithoutreliefforhumansmightbea‘newnorm,’”saidstudycoauthorChenoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinanemailtoE&ENews.“Theserapidincreasesarelargelyoverlookedinpreviousstudies.”Dayandnightextremesaremorethanjustamatteroffort,theauthorssay.They’realsoapotentialthreattohumanhealthandnaturallandscapes.Thestudydidn’tdirectlyexaminehumanhealthimpacts.Butotherresearchhassuggestedthatprolongedexposuretoextremetemperaturescanworsentheoddsofheatstrokeorotherheatrelatedillnesses,andcanaffectplantgrowth.Withoutthereprieveofacoolevening,livingthingsmayhavelessopportunitytorecoverfromtheeffectsofthedaytimeheat,theauthorssuggest.“Currentknowledgeaboutbineddaytimenighttimehotextremesremainstoosparsetoinformdevelopmentoftypespecificadaptationandreliefstrategies,”thestudysays.“Overlookingthispoundingeffectmayleadtoseriousunderestimateofheatinducedconsequences.”Whichstatementofdayandnightextremesistrueaccordingtothestudy?A.They’veintensifiedbyabout2½℉andoccur5daysmorefrequentlyperyearB.Theirrapidincreaseshavebeenpaidmuchattentiontobymanyresearchersintheirstudies.C.Theywon’toccuronlyifgreenhousegasemissionsstartfallingduringthedaytimeD.Possiblytheywillhappenabout32dayspersummerthroughtherestoftheWhatdoestheunderlinedword“reprieve”mean?A.shift B.relief C.threat D.adaptationWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Adequateresearcheshavebeendoneintodayandnightextremes.B.HumanscanadapttoandrelievedayandnighthotextremesC.Ignoringtheissueonthehotextremesmaycontributetosevereconsequences.D.Underestimatingthepoundingeffectofhotextremeswillcausethreatstoman.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thedangersofhotdaysandnightsareontherise.B.Continuedwarmingwillmaketheearthevenworse.C.Withtheworldwarming,thenaturalbalancemaybeshifting.D.Greenhousegasemissionsareincreasingatafasterpace.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ALAZYGIRL’SGUIDETOSTAYINGINSHAPEYouknowexerciseisimportant.Buthowmuchexerciseisenough?There’ssomuchbuzzaroundboxing,spin,andotherhighintensityworkoutsthatexercisecanbeeintimidatingformanyAmericans.Fitnesscanbefun!You’remuchmorewillingtosticktoaroutineyouenjoy,anyway. 36 . Here’showtobeestrongerwithoutexhaustingyourselfintheprocess.▲Standupatleasteveryhour. 37 .Makeaconsciousefforttostandupatleastonceeveryhour.Gotothebathroom,catchupwithacoworker,fillyourwaterbottleorshowoffyouroutfit.bodywillbenefitandsowillyourbrain.▲ExerciseduringTVmercials.Turnonyourfavoriteshow,andtimeyourworkoutstotheads.Dosomeplanks,pushups,squatsandburpeeswhenthemercialseon.Liftsomedumbbellsorflowthroughafewyogaposes.38.▲Sleepitoff.Sleepissoimportant.Restandrecoveryarekeyponentsofanyfitlife,soaimforatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Getdeep,restorativesleepbypracticingsleephygiene. 39couldalsowhipoutyouryogamatforaministretchsession.withAdrienehascalmingroutinesforbedtime.▲ 40 .Fitnessdoesn’thavetofeellikeachore.Joinaclubsoccerteam,ortakeuptapdancing!Yournewsportcanbeeafunhobbyyouenjoy.You’llmeetnewpeoplewhilehittingyourhealthgoals.Youcouldalsohavea“fitnessfriend.”GohikingtogetheronaSaturdayafternoon,ormotivateeachothertotakeaHIITclass.Friendsmakeeverythingbetter,includingfitness!Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Americanshitthegymstodoroutinesports.Checkoutthisthreeminuteworkoutforsomeinspiration.Makeexercisepartofyoursociallife.couldlightsomecandlesandcozyupwithagreatbook.canworkadeskjobandstillsqueezeinthose10,000steps.roundedupsomelazygirlfitnesstipsbecausehittingthegymcanbetough.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AstoryistoldaboutaboynamedSparky.Forhimschoolwasallbut41.Hefailedeverysubject,especiallyinphysics.Receivingaflatzerointhecourse,he42himselfastheworstphysicsstudent.ThroughouthisyouthSparkywasawkward43.Hewasnotactuallydislikedbytheotherstudents;noone44thatmuch.Hewas45ifaclassmateeversaidhellotohim.There’snowaytotellhowhemighthavedoneat46.Sparkyneveronceaskedagirltogoout.Hewastooafraidofbeing47.Sparkywasa48.Everyoneknewit.LuckilySparkyhaddeterminedearlyinlifethatifthingsweremeanttoworkout,theywould.49hewouldbecontentedwithwhatappearedtobehisordinariness.Sparky,onethingwasimportant–50.Hewasproudofhisartwork,thoughnooneelse51it.Inhissenioryear,he52somecartoonstotheeditorsoftheyearbook.Theyweredeclined.53thisparticularlypainfulrejection,Sparkywasso54 ofhisabilitythathedecidedtobeeaprofessionalartist.Upongraduating,hewrotetoDisneyStudios.Hewastoldtosendsomesamplesofhis 55 andthesubjectmatterforacartoonswassuggested.Sparkyspentmuchtimeindrawingthe56 cartoon.Finallythereplycame,hehadbeenrejected 57 .SoSparkydecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons.Hedescribedhis58self–alittleboyloser.Hecreatedthe“Peanuts”icstripandthecartooncharacterwouldsoonbee59worldwide.ForSparky,theboywhohadfailedall60andwhosecartoonswererefusedagainandagainwasCharlesSchulz.41.A.unreasonable B.imperfect C.irresponsible D.impossible42.A.distinguished B.intended C.assumed D.claimed43.A.personally B.publicly C.socially D.physically44.A.valued B.knew C.accepted D.cared45.A.depressed B.delighted C.astonished D.worried46.A.appointing B.dating C.loving D.contacting47.A.turneddown B.givenup C.leftout D.brokenup48.A.graduate B.loser C.thinker D.success49.A.Nevertheless B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore50.A.posing B.drawing C.writing D.photographing51.A.approved B.appreciated C.weled D.understood52.A.conveyed B.donated C.submitted D.referred53.A.Despite B.Though C.As D.Once54.A.ashamed B.skeptical C.aware D.convinced55.A.oute B.masterpiece C.homework D.artwork56.A.offered B.adapted C.proposed D.shared57.A.forthemoment B.outofquestion C.allatonce D.onceagain58.A.youth B.childhood C.adult D.adolescence59.A.famous B.unique C.imaginative D.funny60.A.subjects B.plans C.attempts D.interviews第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themanedwolfisaweirdlookingbeast.Itis 61distinctspeciesintheCanidaeThewolvesliveinavast