高考真题-2019全国卷(1-2-3汇编)英语卷-完型填空(含答案)

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语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear

about40,000

peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountainin

Africa.They

41

withthemlotsofwaste.The

42

mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.

Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,

changingthe

43

ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,

I’m

44

abouttheplace

—

otherdestinationsaredescribedas

“purer”

naturalexperiences.However,

Isoon

45

thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof

46

amongtonsof

rubbish.

Ifinda

47

mountain,

withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.

Theenvironmentalchallengesare

48

buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe

49

.ThebestofaKilimanjaro

50

,

inmyopinion,

isn’treachingthetop.

Mountainsare

51

as

spiritualplacesbymanycultures.

This

52

isespeciallyevidenton

Kilimanjaroas

53

gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.

Atthebaseisarainforest.

Itendsabruptlyat3,

000meters,

54

landsoflowgrowingplants.

Furtherup,

theweather

55

—

lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,

whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.

I

56

twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.

Above4,000metersisthehighland

57

:

gravel（砾石）,

stonesandrocks.

58

youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith

59

snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro

60

itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists

ruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41.A.

keep B.

mix C.

connect D.

bring42.

A.

stories

B.

buildings

C.

crowds

D.

reporters43.

A.

position B.

age C.

face

D.

name44.

A.

silent B.

skeptical

C.

serious

D.

crazy45.

A.

discover B.

argue C.

decide

D.

advocate46.

A.

equipment

B.

grass

C.

camps

D.

stones47.

A.

remote

B.

quiet

C.

all

D.

clean48.

A.

new B.

special

C.

significant

D.

necessary49.

A.

payingoff

B.

spreadingout

C.

blowingup

D.

fading

away50.

A.

atmosphere

B.

experience

C.

experiment

D.

sight51.

A.

studied

B.

observed

C.

explored

D.

regarded52.

A.

view B.

quality

C.

reasonD.

purpose53.

A.

scientists

B.

climbers

C.

locals D.

officials54.

A.

holdingonto

B.

goingbackto

C.

livingupto

D.

givingway

to55.

A.

changes

B.

clearsC.

improvesD.

permits56.

A.

match

B.

imagine

C.

count

D.

add57.

A.

village

B.

desert

C.

roadD.

lake58.

A.

Obviously

B.

Easily

C.

Consequently

D.

Finally59.

A.

permanent

B.

littleC.

freshD.

artificial60.

A.

enjoy

B.

deserve

C.

save D.

acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers

41

aboutthesmalldoghehadseen

42

alongsidetheroad.Hehad

43

tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad

44

.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat

45

dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove

46

.Afteralongandcareful

47

,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving

48

away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith

49

.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone

50

aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada

51

numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers

52

thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad

53

theirdog.Jeffhad

54

inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched

55

forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho

56

enoughtogotothatkindof

57

,"saysLisaofEhlers’rescue

58

."Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas

59

toitasIamtomydogs,"saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe

60

togothatextramile."41.A.read

B.forgot

C.thought D.heard42.A.fighting

B.trembling

C.eating

D.sleeping43.A.tried B.agreed

C.promised D.regretted44.A.calmeddown

B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff45.A.injured

B.stolen

C.lost

D.rescued46.A.home

B.past

C.back D.on47.A.preparation B.explanation

C.test D.search48.A.cautiously

B.casually

C.skillfully

D.angrily49.A.surprise

B.joy

C.hesitation D.anxiety50.A.predicted

B.advertised C.believed D.recorded51.A.house

B.phone

C.street D.car52.A.called

B.copied C.counted D.remembered53.A.fed

B.adopted C.found D.cured54.A.hunted B.skied

C.lived D.worked55.A.onpurpose B.ontime

C.inturn D.invain56.A.cares

B.sees

C.suffers

D.learns57.A.place

B.trouble C.waste D.extreme58.A.service

B.plan

C.effort D.team59.A.equal

B.allergic C.grateful

D.close60.A.suitable

B.proud

C.wise

D.willing2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—

41

sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we

42

itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis

43

,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona

44

day.”Butthat

45

whenasystemofhigh-tech

46

wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan

47

theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto

48

.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat

49

themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe

50

andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown’scentral

51

,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight

52

,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen

53

thereandstandingthereandtaking

54

ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally

55

.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall

56

thesunshineatthesametime.

57

,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s

58

residents."It'snotvery

59

,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare

60

.”41.A.only

B.obviously

C.nearly

D.precisely42.A.fear

B.believe

C.hear

D.notice43.A.empty

B.blue

C.high

D.wide44.A.cloudy

B.normal

C.different

D.warm45.A.helped

B.changed

C.happened

D.mattered46.A.computers

B.telescopes

C.mirrors

D.cameras47.A.remembered

B.forecasted

C.received

D.imagined48.A.repair

B.risk

C.rest

D.use49.A.forbids

B.directs

C.predicts

D.follows50.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year51.A.library

B.hall

C.square

D.street52.A.appeared

B.returned

C.faded

D.stopped53.A.driving

B.hiding

C.camping