甘肃省平凉市名校2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案

甘肃省平凉市名校2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mumalwaystellsme

“A

smilecosts

_____,

butgivesmuch.”A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing2、---WhereisJenny?---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A．maybe B．mustbe C．maybe D．willbe3、—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A．boring B．lazy C．quiet D．interesting4、It'swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenundera(an)______agealoneinthehouse.A．young B．certain C．middle D．early5、—______didyoudoyesterday,Mary?—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.A．When B．How C．What D．Why6、---Excuseme，couldyoutellme_____?---Certainly.Ataquarterpasttwointheafternoon.A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwouldleaveC．whenthetrainleftD．whenthetrainleaves7、—“Avengers:Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》willbeshowninAmericainApril.—excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How8、It________themaboutonehourtogettothecenterofthecitybyunderground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．took9、AuntJudy________eatsoutwithherfriends,aboutonceortwiceaweek.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．hardlyeverD．never10、MadameCuriewasborninPoland_____________Nov.7,1867.A．in B．on C．at D．duringⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerintherestaurant,whohadmanylives.Eachdayshewouldwakeupandpatientlywaitherturntobepreparedbythe1beforetheywereservedtothecustomers.Shewoulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally2whilebeingeaten.Butwiththecustomer’sfinalbite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayallwouldrepeat.Thelittlehamburgerwantedtoquietly3thiswayformanyyears.Butoneday,sheheardoneofthecustomerssayshewas“junkfood”.Andthismadeher4!Fromthenonshefoundthatmanypeopleusedthat5nameaboutherandhersisters.Andafterlisteningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:itwas6,andshewas“junkfood”.Nowshe7whymostofherfavouritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthanbefore,andwhytheydidn’tlookso8.Thehamburgerfeltbad,soshetriedtofindsomewaytochangethat9.Thenshegota(n)10.Thehamburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavor(味道)whenevertheywerewithacustomerthatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer11came.Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthy-lookingfaces,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter.Andthesehamburgersbecamemuchmorepopularfromthenon,becausemorepeoplethinkit’snicerto12somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.1．A．cooks B．doctors C．workers D．waiters2．A．beautiful B．clever C．useful D．delicious3．A．share B．live C．make D．show4．A．sad B．hungry C．excited D．interested5．A．nice B．fantastic C．funny D．terrible6．A．polite B．boring C．special D．true7．A．doubted B．forgot C．understood D．asked8．A．tired B．sick C．rich D．well9．A．name B．size C．appearance D．colour10．A．answer B．trouble C．message D．idea11．A．often B．never C．seldom D．once12．A．taste B．touch C．throw D．makeⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onceagain,Godseemstohaveputahomelesspersoninmypath.Lately,IhaveregularlycomeintocontactwithpeoplethatIjustcan’tignore.HisnameisMarkandIwassurprisedtohearthatheisonlythreeyearsolderthanme.Helookssomucholder!Hewasonthecounter,askingformoney.Iparkedmycarandplonked(砰地放下)myselfdownonthecurb(路边)totalk.Peopleweredrivingbyandlookingatus,butIdidn’tcare.Hetoldmeabouthislife.HowmuchofhisstoryIbelieve,Idon’tknow.Hetoldmehewasdying----thatpartIbelieve,forhecouldhardlywalkandhadtroublecatchinghisbreath.IaskedwhatIcoulddotohelphim.Hesaidallhewantedwasasliceofpizza.Igavehim$3,theonlycashIhad.Hesaidhewantedtogotogetthefoodhimself,buthewasstoppedfromtheshoppingcenterforbegging.IsaidIwouldgetitforhimandaskedifhewantedsomethingtodrink.Thenheaskedfora(n)ridetothetrailinthewoodswherehehadhistent.UsuallyIdon’tgiveridestostrangers,butthiswasjustupthestreet,andquitehonestlyhehadnophysicalthreattome.Whenweparted,heheldmyhandforalongtimeandwejustlookedateachotherwordlesslyforafewmoments.Atthattime,hewasn’tahomelessmanandIwasn’tasufferer.WebecamejusttwosoulsmakingahumanconnectionIdon’tknowifIwilleverseehimagain,butIknowIwillneverforgethim.Godblessyou,Mark,andyourbeautifulblueeyesandgentlesoul.1．“ignore”inthefirstparagraphmaymean___________.A．noticeB．paynoattentiontoC．careforD．forget2．WhydidthewriteragreetogiveMarkafreeride?A．Becausehewantedtohelpthehomelesspersonwithoutanydoubt.B．Becausehewaswillingtohelpanyone.C．BecausehethoughtMarkwasnotstrongenoughtoharmhim.D．BecausehethoughtMarkwasgentle.3．ThepassageshowswhatMarkwaslikethroughtheuseof________.A．descriptionofhisthoughts.B．descriptionofhisdialogue.C．descriptionofhislooksandactionsD．peoplearoundhim4．Paragraph5ismainlyabout_________.A．HowtohelpMikeB．Mike’sinfluenceonthewriterC．WhytheauthoragreedtohelpMikeD．HowthewriterfeltaboutMike’sownstoriesB14、Inthepastmonth，we’vebeenholdingourbreathfornewsaboutaBoeing777plane,MH1．IttookofffromKualaLumpur(吉隆坡)，Malaysia．OnMarch2．ItwasheadingtoBeijing．Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanewentmissing．Therewere239peopleontheflight，including154Chinese．Atotalof12countriesincludingChinaandtheUShavejoinedthesearchfortheplane．Diditcrash?Weknowthattheweatherwasclearthatday．Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls(求救信号)．AndasofMarchl3，expertshavenotfoundanybrokenpartsoftheplane。Wasithijacked(劫机)?TwoIranians(伊朗人)usedstolenpassportstogetintotheflight．Butnowtheydonotappeartobelinkedtoanypossiblehijackingoftheplane，internationalpoliceagencyInterpol(国际刑警组织)officialsaidonMarch3．Thesearchisstillgoingon．Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight．432．WhendidMH1gomissing?A．March2 B．March9 C．Marchll D．April25．HowmanyChinesearethereontheflight?A．239 B．154 C．145 D．256．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．cloudy B．rainy C．fine D．windy7．Didthepilotsmakeanydistresscallsbeforetheplanewentmissing?A．Yes，theydid． B．No，theydidn’t． C．Wedon’tknow． D．Maybe8．Howlongcouldittaketofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight?A．severalmonths B．severalyears C．monthsoryears D．3monthsC15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TravelFar,butThinkLocalAuthorElizabethBeckersayswehavearesponsibilitytorespecttheplaceswevisit.Somebasicrulesstillhold,suchasnottravellingatbusytimesandtakingfewertripsbutmakingthemlonger.Thebestandeasiestwaytobearesponsibletraveleristousecommonsenseandgolocal.Respecttraditions.Readaboutthecultureandtraditionsoftheplacesyouvisit.Understandthelocalcultureandcustomstoavoidmakinganymistakesorupsettingthelocalpeople.Forexample,dressproperlywhenyouvisittemplesanddon’teatortalkloudlyinreligious(宗教的)sites.It’salsoimportanttorespectthelocalenvironment.Ifyouvisitabeach,leaveseashellswhereyoufindthemandtrynottocatchfishwhileswimming.Learnthelanguage.Nobodyexpectsyoutobecomefluent,buttrytolearnsomebasicphrasessuchas“please”and“thankyou”.You’llbeamazedathowmuchnicerandmorehelpfulpeoplewillbeiftheyknowyou’remakinganefforttogetinvolvedwiththeirculture.Spendlocal.Stayawayfrominternationalhotelsandrestaurantsrunbyforeigners.Byusinglocalguides,buyinglocalproductsandstayinginfamilyrunhotels,you’renotonlygivingbacktothecommunity,butyoualsogetarealsenseofthecountryyou’restayinginandthepeoplewholivethere.Bargainfairly.Alwaysbepolitewhenyoutrytogetalowerprice.Sometimesgoodsatalocalmarketcanseemoverpriced.Nobodylikestobecheatedanditmaybefuntobargain,butrememberthatforthelocalpeoplebargainingitmaynotbeagame.Forsomeofthem,theirbusinessistheironlysourceofincome.Sotrynottobetoorudewhenbargaining.Don’tlitter.Insomecountries,gettingridofwasteisabigproblem,sodon’tthrowrubbishontheground.Doingsoisharmfultotheenvironmentandunpleasantforothers.Holdontoyourrubbishuntilyoufindabin.Savewater.Eveninsomeofthemostdevelopedcountries,watershortagesareareality.Touristswhotake10-minuteshowersandleavethetapsrunningaren’tmakingthingsanybetter.1．Fromthepassage,tounderstandthelocalculturebetter,weshould________.A．respecttraditions B．bargainfairlyC．savewater D．Notlitter2．Tohelpthelocalpeople,we’dbetter________.A．spendininternationalhotelsandrestaurantsB．haveabargaininggamewithlocalpeopleC．keeptherubbishandthrowitinthebinD．havesomelocalfoodinreligioussites3．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadviseustobepolitetothelocalpeople.B．Tointroducethewaytolearnthelanguage.C．Totellushowtobearesponsibletraveler.D．Tohelpthepeopleofyourtravelplace.D16、Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudentsItissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ortheywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirits(幽灵)jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”(上帝保佑你)whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”(祝你健康).Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword‘this”mean?A．Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B．Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C．Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.D．Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.2．Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto______.A．say“Godblessyou”B．washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC．gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD．gohomeandhaveagoodrest3．WhydoesthewriterhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason?A．Becausemanypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.B．Becauseit’stoocrowded.C．Becausepeoplelikecoughingorsneezingthere.D．Becausetherearetoomanygerms.4．Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids______.A．tobepolitetoadultsB．tobeinbetterhealthC．todowellinexamsD．tohavegoodmanners5．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewritermustbe______.A．areporterB．adoctorC．ateacherD．astudentE17、OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.1．WherewasGoethewalking?________________________________________________________________2．WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________3．Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?________________________________________________________________4．DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?________________________________________________________________5．Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________F18、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh（维尼熊）intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A．A．Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A．A．MilnewasafamousEnglishauthor.Ashewatchedhissoninteract（互动）withWinnieandfriends,A．A．Milnethoughthischild'sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereVeryYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatcenteredonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926'sWinnie-the-Pooh,1927'NowWeAreSix,and1928'sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstotheauthor,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tigger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh'smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren'sprogram,DocMcStufftns,wherehewasaspecialguest.1．WhatdoweknowaboutEdwardBearaccordingtothepassage?A．Itwasjustabirthdaygiftforababy. B．Itwasapopulartoybearamongkids.C．Itwasaninternationalstarofmanyfilms. D．ItwasgiventoChristopherwhenhewas8.2．WhatdidaMilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B．Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C．Hewrote5bookswithErnestH.Shepard.D．Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends3．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplac