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选修七Unit4
SharingⅠ.情景默写1.Shefindsitdifficulttograsptheseabstract________(概念).2.Mymother________(缝制)anewcottonjacketforme.3.Itmaybenecessarytomakealternative____________(安排).4.Thekey________(发出咔嗒声)inthelockandthedooropened.5.Youneedabreak.Whynottakea________(两星期)offfromwork?6.Therainhadmadethefootballpitchextremely________(泥泞的).7.Studyharderfromnowon.___________(否则),youwillfallbehind.conceptssewedarrangementsclickedfortnightmuddyOtherwisesniffedtoastprivilegepurchaseremoteanniversarygrillparticipatingin16.Globalwarmingisanincreasinglyhugeconcernfortheworld,whichhasledtomanyriversandlakes__________(干涸)theseyears.17.Thosefamoussingersareperformingandarecollectingmoneyforthepersons________(在危急中).18.Onmywayhomeyesterday,I____________(偶然遇到)myformerclassmateandwehadaverygoodtime.19.It’sclearthattheyoungAmerican___________(极想)learnChinesefromyou.20.Idon’tthinkwhathesaid_______________(和……有关)thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.dryingupinneedcameacrossisdyingtoisrelevanttoⅡ.词性转换1.Heputa__________(rectangle)boxonthetable.2.Whatheneedsisthe________(secure)ofahappyhome.3.Tooursurprise,the________(operate)onherheartlastedthreehours.4.Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandfor________(politics)reasons.5.Speakingthroughan__________(interpret),aJapanesefishermangavehisaccountofthetidalwave.6.The________saidthathewaswillingtoparticipateinthe________activity.(volunteer)rectangularsecurityoperationpoliticalinterpretervolunteervoluntary7.We________totheschoolfundeveryyear.The________isgiventothosewhostudybestinexams.(donate)8.Thedesksandchairsare__________andyoucan__________themtotheheightofthestudents.The__________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)9.Theyencouragedthe____________to____________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir____________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)10.Hispropertywas____________amonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthe____________.(distribute)donatedonationadjustableadjustadjustmentparticipantsparticipateparticipationdistributeddistribution1.句型公式:fromwhere引导定语从句这个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼,从那个地方他可以看得更远。Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,___________________________________________.2.句型公式:not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,连接两个并列成分能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具,而是他使用这些工具的方法。Itis__________________________________________thatmakeshimascientist.fromwherehecouldlookfartherintothedistancenotthetoolsamanusesbuthowheusesthetools3.句型公式:whatif...意为“要是……会怎么样呢”要是她忘记带来会怎么样呢?_________________________it?Whatifsheforgetstobring1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;使适合高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Someschoolswillhavetomake____________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.②However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjust________themalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.adjustmentsto状元笔记全记牢(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应makeanadjustment做出调整③Someanimals__________________________________byinstinct.有些动物会本能地使自己适应环境。adjustthemselvestotheirenvironment2.otherwiseadv.用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外conj.否则;不然高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________________________(telephone)him.②Wedon’twantapresident,elected________otherwise.状元笔记全记牢andotherwise等等;及其他orotherwise或相反;或其他方面wouldhavetelephonedor3.participatevi.参与;参加高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Morethan400childrenparticipated________aclean-upofthepark.②Youshouldparticipate________yourfriendinhissufferings.③Manycountries________________________themissingplane.很多国家参与了失踪飞机的搜寻。inwithparticipatedinsearchingfor状元笔记全记牢(1)participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担……;同某人一起参与某事participatein(doing)sth.参加(做)某事(2)participantn.参加者;共享者participationn.参与;分担;共享4.donatevt.捐赠;赠送高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletomakea________(donate)tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.②Volunteerscamewithcarloadsof________(donate)clothingandtoys.③Hedonatedhisblood________thebloodcenter.donationdonatedto状元笔记全记牢(1)donatesth.(tosb./sth.)捐赠/赠送(钱、物等)(给某人/某机构)(2)donationn.捐赠,捐赠物give/make/presentadonationto...捐赠给……5.privilegen.特权;特别优待高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换①Itwassuch________privilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.②Weconsiderourselves_________(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.③Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamprivilegedtointroduceourspeakerfortonight.→Ladiesandgentlemen,______________________________________________________________ourspeakerfortonight.aprivilegedit’saprivilegeformetointroduce状元笔记全记牢(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.=havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特权(2)privilegedadj.享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的6.(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①I__________(die)towatchthemovieadaptedfrommyfavoritenovel.②Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecauseheisdying________knowledge.状元笔记全记牢bedying/thirsty/eagerforsth.=longforsth.渴望得到某物beanxious/eagertodosth.=longtodosth.想要做某事;渴望做某事amdyingfor7.inneed在困难中;在危急中高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Inaword,weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersons________need.②________________________________________hisfuture.你没有必要担心他的未来。状元笔记全记牢inneedof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事inThere’snoneedforyoutobeconcernedabout8.not...but...高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Itisnothowmuchwedo________howmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.②Irealizethesecrettosuccessis________________________________,________________________andhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间、在哪里出生,而是你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情。butnotwhenorwhereyouwerebornbutwhatyouaredoing状元笔记全记牢not...but...“不是……;而是……”,连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。符合“就近原则”的结构还有:notonly...butalso...;either...or...;neither...nor等。9.fromwhere引导定语从句高考必刷题练透句型转换①Alicestoodnearthewindow,andfromthereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodnearthewindow,________________shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.fromwhere状元笔记全记牢在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。②Thebookwaswrittenin1946,andsincethentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.→Thebookwaswrittenin1946,________________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.sincewhenⅠ.课文语法填空Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassrooms1.___________(make)ofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.________waterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.________(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.The4.________day,JoandJennyvisitedTombe’shome.5.________theyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,6.________(start)crying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,weremadeortogetotherWhenstarted7.________lowbamboohutwithgrass8.________(stick)outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleof9.________(pot).Whattheyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.________(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.astickingpotsnewly【参考范文1】Jo,avolunteer,wasteachinginabushschool.(要点1)ShewrotealettertoRosemary.(要点2)Inherletter,withsomepicturesattached,shetoldRosemaryaboutherrecentteachingexperiencesinPNGasayoungvolunteerandalsotheunforgettablevisittoTombe’svillage.(要点3)Allthesemadeadeepimpressiononher.(要点4)【参考范文2】Joworksatabushschoolwhoseclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass,wherethere’snoelectricityorwater.(要点1)Johopestomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesby
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