2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市华东师范大学广陵实验初级中学七年级（下）第一次学情检测试英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市华东师范大学广陵实验初级中学七年级（下）第一次学情检测试英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—Doyouknow_________manoverthere?—Yes.Heis_________artist.HisnameisLangLang.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;an D.the;the2.Don’t_____thewindow.Listentomecarefully.A.lookout B.tolook C.lookoutof D.lookup3.—What________yourdreamhome________?—It’smodernandbig.A.is;like B.does;like C.is;looklike D.does;look4.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMaryplease?—________.Iwillgoandgether.A.Speaking B.Holdon,please

C.Idon’tknow D.Hurryup,please5.Ifagirldoesn’tknow________towearor________todressup,shecanaskherbestfriendforhelp.A.what,how B.what,what C.how,what D.how,how6.—I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou________yourproblem.—Thankyouallthesame.IcanaskSimon________help.A.for;for B.for;with C.with;with D.with;for7.Whichwordhasadifferentstressingsyllable?A.favourite B.wonderful C.beautiful D.tomorrow8.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.Amy,________alltheothers,_________livinghere.A.like;likes B.likes;likes C.likes;like D.like;like9.—_________isitfromyourschooltoGaomingTemple?—It’sa_________ride.A.Howlong;10minutes’ B.Howfar;10-minutes

C.Howfar;10-minute D.Howlong;10-minute10.—Simon,howoldisyourgrandpathisyear?—________.Andweareplanningaspecialbirthdaypartyforhis________birthdaythisSunday.A.Ninetieth；ninety B.Ninety；ninety

C.Ninety；ninetieth D.Ninetieth；ninetieth11.—Isthere________withyourcomputer?—Yes,________iswrongwithit.Itdoesn’tworkwell.A.anythingwrong;nothing B.wronganything;something

C.anythingwrong;something D.wronganything;nothing12.—Willthere________afootballmatchonCCTV5thisevening?—Yes.There________usuallyfootballmatchesonSundayevenings.A.have;have B.be;willbe C.are;are D.be;are13.“Takethismedicineanditwillmakeyou________bettersoon,”thenursesaystothe________boy.A.feel;sick B.tofeel;sick C.feeling;ill D.feels;ill14.—Howdoyousay4,265inEnglish?—It’s_________.A.fourthousandtwohundredandsixtyfive

B.fourthousandandtwohundredsixtyfive

C.fourthousandtwohundredandsixty-five

D.fourthousandandtwohundredsandsixty-five15.—Ifyouhaveanyproblems,besuretocallme.—_________.A.I’mgladtohearthat B.Ihavenoproblems

C.Iwill.Thankyou D.No,Iwon’t二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。Hi,everyone!IwilltellyouaboutmyfavouritecityLondon.Itisthecapitalof

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.Itisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiver(泰晤士河)runsthroughthecityfrom

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toeast.Sothecityhas

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parts,theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth

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importantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotvery

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andinsummeritisnotveryhot,

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thecityisnearthesea.PeoplesaythatLondonisafoggy(多雾的)cityanditoften

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.Itis

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.ThereismuchfogandraininLondon.Whenyou

24

inLondon,youmaymeetthick(浓的)fogs.Sometimesyoucan’t

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yourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovealongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningcomes,theweathergetsevenworse(更恶劣),

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thebusesandcarsmuststop.Ifyouwant

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toothertowns,you

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findacareasily(容易).Youhavetoarrivethere

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.Ilikethecityverymuch.Doyoulikeit,

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?16.A.England B.America C.China D.France17.A.east B.west C.south D.north18.A.two B.three C.four D.five19.A.thereis B.therehave C.thereare D.therehas20.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool21.A.because B.so C.or D.but22.A.rain B.rains C.israin D.israining23.A.right B.notright C.wrong D.nottrue24.A.be B.are C.am D.is25.A.have B.lookafter C.see D.look26.A.none B.not C.no D.all27.A.go B.togo C.going D.goes28.A.can B.can’t C.will D.must29.A.walk B.onfoot C.bybus D.bycar30.A.also B.too C.very D.lot三、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共10分。APatrickneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketball.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomeworkoryouwon’tlearnathing”Andit’strue,butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.Thenoneday,hiscatwasplayingwithalittledollandhecaughtthedollandtookitaway.Tohissurprise,itwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthesmallestsize,alittleelf(小精灵).Hecried,“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat.I’llhelpyoutorealizeyourdream.”Patrickcouldn’tbelievehowluckyhewas!Sohesaid,“OnlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendofthetermandhelpmegetA’s.”Hehadtosay,“Oh,I’lldoit.”Buttheelfdidn’talwaysknowwhattodoandheneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”hewasafraid.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway.“Idon’tknowthisword,”theelfsaidwhilereadingPatrick’shomework,“Lookupthewordandsounditoutbyeachletter.”Whenitcametomath,Patrickwasoutofluck.“Whataretimestables?”Theelfasked.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesideme,yousimplymustteachme.”Elvesknownothingofhumanhistory.Sothelittleelfjustshouted“Gotothelibrary.Ineedbooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthemtoo.”SoPatrickwasworkingharderthanever!Hewasstayingupnights,andhehadneverfeltsotiredbefore.Finallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.PatrickgothisA’s;hisclassmateswereverysurprised;histeacherssmiled.Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.Hewasnowthemodelkid.Cleanedhisroom,wascheerful,neverrude…Yousee,intheendPatrickstillthoughthe’dmadethatlittlemandoallhishomework.31.Patrickdidn’tdohishomeworkbecause________.A.someonewouldhelphim

B.helikedplayingbaseballandbasketball

C.histeacherthoughthewouldn’tlearnanything

D.hethoughtitwasnotinterestingtodohomework32.Theelfmightfeel________whenPatrick’scatwasplayingwithhim.A.lucky B.excited C.afraid D.bored33.Whodidthehomeworkintheend?A.Patrick. B.Thecat. C.Theelf. D.Theteacher.34.WhatcanweknowaboutPatrickfromthepassage?A.Hewasverypolitetoothersbefore.

B.Hehelpedtheelfreadthebookswhenitcametomath.

C.Hechangedsomuchthathisteacherswereveryhappy.

D.AfterhegothisA’s,hestillkepttheelfdoinghomeworkforhim.35.Whichpartcanwefindthispassageinnewspaper?A.Education B.Sports C.Music D.Story四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Thedayspass.Dorothyworksveryhardinthekitchen.SheremembersUncleHenryandAuntEminKansas.SheremembersherfriendstheScarecrowandtheTinWoodman.She’sverysadandsheoftencries.AtnightshegoestoseetheLion.TheWitchdoesn’tgivehimanythingtoeatordrinksoDorothytakeshimfoodandwaterfromthekitchen.Thensheliesdownnexttohim,putsherheadonhiswarmbodyandsleepsuntilthemorning.TheWitchwatchesDorothyallthetime.She’swaitingfortherightmomenttotakethesilvershoes.Dorothywearsthemallthetime.Shelovesthem.Theonlytimeshetakesthemoffiswhenshehasabath.TheWitchdoesn’tlikewatersoshe’safraidtogonearthegirlwhenshe’sinthebath.OnedayDorothyiscleaningthekitchenandsheslipsonthewetfloor.Shefallsoverandoneofthesilvershoescomesoff.TheWitchiswatching.Shepicksitupquicklyandputsiton.“Givemebackmyshoe!”Dorothysays.“No!It’smyshoenow,”theWitchreplies.“You’reawickedwoman!”Dorothyshouts.“Iwantmyshoe!”There’sabucketofwaternearthedoor.ThegirlpicksitupandthrowsthewaterovertheWitch.“Aarrgh!”theWitchcries.“Wateristheendofme!”AndshestartstodisappearinfrontofDorothy’seyes.“I’mgoing,”shesays.“Going,going,going.”—TakenfromtheWonderfulWizardofOZ(1)WheredoesDorothywork?_____________________________________(2)WhydoesDorothytakefoodanddrinkstotheLionatnight?_____________________________________(3)WhendoesDorothytakethesilvershoesoff?_______________________________________(4)WhatdoestheWitchdoafteroneofDorothy’ssilvershoescomesoff?______________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofDorothy?______________________________________五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.Iaminabigofficeatschoolwithothertwelveteachers.Sometimestheo

1

isabusyplace.Somestudentsarec

2

inandgoingoutwiththeirnotebooks,o

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arewaitingtorecite(背诵)thetext.Butf

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studentsenjoystayinghere.Ins

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mind(脑海里),teachersarestrict(严格).Sometimestheyarel

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coolparents.Infact,studentswanttohavef

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teachers,theywanttomakefriendswiththeirteachers.Lindaisateacherinmyoffice.Sheisawarmp

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andallherstudentsloveher.Theyenjoyplayingtabletennisandchattingwithherafterschool.Thereisfriendshipb

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teachersandstudents.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoucanbehave(表现)badlyinclass.Itdoesn’tmeanyoucangetgoodgradesw

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hardwork.Studentsandteachersshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。38.Couldyoutellmehowtousethosewashing________(机器)?39.Tomorrowishisfather’s________(四十四)birthday.40.ThecakeImake________(闻)great.Wouldyouliketotrysome?41.Don’tplaywith________(刀),boys.They’retoodangerous.七、单句语法填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。42.Peterlivestwofloors________(在……下面)MarywhileElsalivesthreefloorsaboveher.43.Canyouhelpusfindoutthese________(visit)clothes?44.Ineedsomeonetofixmy________(break)mobilephone.45.Mylittlewhiterabbitlikeseating________(leaf)verymuch.46.Therearelotsofchildren________boatsinspring!(row)47.ZhouJingxinisoneofthemostfamous________(art)inourcountry.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。48.亲爱的同学们，五一节就要来了，你想邀请你的好朋友们去你家所在的小镇玩，请从以下的几个方面介绍一下你的家乡吧！位置离扬州10公里，乘公共汽车大约40分钟的路程。环境安静，能够闻到花香，听见鸟儿歌唱。镇中心有个公园，公园里有个湖（列举人们在公园的活动，举两个列子）购物和餐饮有几个购物中心和餐馆，可品尝著名的地方小吃（localsnacks)。住宅和居民你住在一栋两层楼的大房子里。邻居们善良，乐于助人（举一个事例说明）。住在像这样的一个小镇很幸运。注意：写作必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。词数：100词左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyhometownMyhometownis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——认识。他是一名艺术家。他的名字是郎朗。考查冠词。第一个空特指那边的那个人，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名艺术家”，artist以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：不要朝窗外看。仔细听我讲。考查动词短语。lookout小心；tolook看，动词不定式；lookoutof朝……外面看；lookup查阅。根据“Don’t...thewindow.”可知，此处是指不要朝窗外看，用lookoutof。故选D。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你梦想中的家是什么样子的？——又大又现代化。考查介词like的用法。根据“It’smodernandbig.”可知，此处询问理想的房子是什么样子的，Whatis...like“……看起来是什么样子的”。故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和玛丽说话吗？——请稍等。我去叫她。考查交际用语。Speaking请讲；Holdon,please请稍等；Idon’tknow我不知道；Hurryup,please请快点。根据“Iwillgoandgether.”可知，应该是稍等，故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果一个女孩不知道穿什么或如何打扮，她可以向她最好的朋友寻求帮助。考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。wear是及物动词，后接宾语，故第一空用疑问代词what；dressup是不及物动词，后不可直接接宾语，故第二空用疑问副词how，故选A。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：——恐怕我帮不了你解决问题。——还是谢谢你。我可以向西蒙寻求帮助。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和。短语helpsbwithsth表示“帮助某人某事”，短语asksbforhelp表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故选D。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：哪个单词有不同的重音音节？考查语音知识。favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/；wonderful/ˈwʌndəfl/；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/；tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/。ABC三项重读音节在第一个音节，D项在第二个音节。故选D。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：这里的人就像一个大家庭。艾米和其他人一样，喜欢住在这里。考查词汇辨析。like作动词时，意为“喜欢”，作介词时，意为“像”。根据“Amy,...alltheothers,”可知艾米像其他人一样，第一空用like；第二空作谓语，主语“Amy”后用动词第三人称单数形式likes。故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——从你们学校到高明寺有多远？——10分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问句和名词作定语。Howlong多久；Howfar多远。根据“It’sa…ride.”可知，问的是路程多远，用howfar，排除A和D；“数词+名词”作定语时，单数名词和数词之间用连字符连接起来。排除B，故选C。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：——西蒙，你爷爷今年多大年龄了？——九十岁了。这个星期天我们正在计划为他九十岁生日举办一个特别的生日聚会。考查数词的用法。年龄大小用基数词表示，多少岁生日用序数词表示。故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：你的电脑有毛病吗？是的，有毛病。它运行得不好。考查不定代词。Anything，nothing，something是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面；anything用在疑问句和否定句中，something用在肯定句中和表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：——今晚CCTV5会有足球比赛吗？——有。周日晚上通常有足球比赛。考查谓语动词时态。根据will可知其后接动词原形，句子是therebe句型，第一个空用be；根据usually可知是一般现在时，footballmatches是复数形式，应用are。故选D。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：“吃了这个药，它会让你很快感觉更好些。”护士对那个生病的男孩说。考查非谓语动词及形容词辨析。sick生病的；ill有病的。makesbdosth.“使某人做某事”，第一空用动词原形；sick可以作定语，ill只能作表语，此处用作定语修饰名词boy。故选A。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你如何用英语说“4,265”？——四千二百六十五。考查基数词读法。四位基数词读法：在百位和十位之间，一般要用连词“and”，十位和个位之间用连接号“-”，hundred和具体数字连用时，不能加s。故选C。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：——如果您有任何问题，请务必给我打电话。——我会的。谢谢。考查交际用语。I’mgladtohearthat我很高兴听到这个消息；Ihavenoproblems我没有问题；Iwill.Thankyou我会的。谢谢；No,Iwon’t不，我不会。根据“Ifyouhaveanyproblems,besuretocallme.”可知如果您有任何问题，请务必给我打电话，应表示感谢。故选C。16~30.【答案】A、B、A、C、A、A、B、A、B、C、D、B、B、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍伦敦这座城市的情况。

1.

句意：它是英国的首都。England英国；America美国；China中国；France法国。根据“cityLondon”及常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，故选A。2.

句意：泰晤士河从西向东穿过这座城市。east东方；west西方；south南方；north北方。根据“from…toeast.”可知，是从西向东，故选B。3.

句意：所以这个城市有两个部分，南部和北部。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“theSouthandtheNorth”可知，有两部分，故选A。4.

句意：在北方有重要的建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。thereis有；therehave错误结构；thereare有；therehas错误结构。根据“buildings”可知，此空应填thereare，故选C。5.

句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热，因为这座城市靠海。cold寒冷的；hot热的；warm暖和的；cool凉快的。根据“Inwinteritisnotvery…andinsummeritisnotveryhot”可知，气候宜人，冬天不是很冷，故选A。6.

句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热，因为这座城市靠海。because因为；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“thecityisnearthesea”可知，空格后解释天气宜人的原因。故选A。7.

句意：人们说伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。rain动词原形；rains动词三单；israin错误结构；israining现在进行时。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故选B。8.

句意：这是正确的。right正确的；notright不正确的；wrong错误的；nottrue不真实的。根据“ThereismuchfogandraininLondon”可知，验证了前文人们的说法是对的，故选A。9.

句意：当你在伦敦时，你可能会遇到浓雾。be动词原形；are主语是第二人称或复数形式；am主语是第一人称I；is主语是单数形式。根据you可知，此空应填are，故选B。10.

句意：有时你看不到你的手在你的脸前面。have有；lookafter照顾；see看见；look看。根据“ThereismuchfogandraininLondon”可知，伦敦有很多雾和雨，所以看不到手在脸前面，强调看到的结构，故选C。11.

句意：当晚上到来的时候，天气变得更糟，所有的公共汽车和汽车都必须停下来。none没有；not不；no不；all都。根据“theweathergetsevenworse”及“thebusesandcarsmuststop”可知，天气变得更糟时，所有的公共汽车和汽车都必须停下来，故选D。12.

句意：如果你想去其他城镇，你不容易找到一辆车。go动词原形；togo动词不定式；going动名词；goes动词三单。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。13.

句意：如果你想去其他城镇，你不容易找到一辆车。can能够；can’t不能够；will将；must必须。根据“thebusesandcarsmuststop”可知，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了，所以不容易找到一辆车，故选B。14.

句意：你必须步行去那儿。walk步行；onfoot步行；bybus坐公交车；bycar坐汽车。根据“thebusesandcarsmuststop”可知，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了，所以只能步行去，此句已有谓语动词，不能再填动词walk，故选B。15.

句意：你也喜欢它吗？also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；very非常；lot非常。根据“Ilikethecityverymuch.Doyoulikeit”可知，询问是否也喜欢这座城市，此空位于句末，应填too，故选B。31~35.【答案】D、C、A、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了不爱写作业的Patrick和小精灵之间的故事。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Patrickneverdidhomework.‘Tooboring,’”可知，Patrick不做作业是因为他认为做作业很没有趣。故选D。

2.

推理判断题。根据“Saveme!Don’tgivemebacktothatcat”可知，小精灵害怕这只猫。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据“SoPatrickwasworkingharderthanever!Hewasstayingupnights,andhehadneverfeltsotiredbefore.Finallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.”可知，最后是Patrick做了作业。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据“SoPatrickwasworkingharderthanever!Hewasstayingupnights,andhehadneverfeltsotiredbefore.Finallythelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.”可知，最后是Patrick做了作业。故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据“SoPatrickwasworkingharderthanever!Hewasstayingupnights,andhehadneverfeltsotiredbefore...histeacherssmiled”可知，Patrick改变了很多，他的老师都很高兴。故选C。36.【答案】【小题1】Inthekitchen.【小题2】Becausehehasnothingtoeatordrink.

【小题3】Whenshehasabath.

【小题4】Shepicksitupquicklyandputsiton.【小题5】Kindandbrave.(言之有理即可)【解析】1.

根据“Dorothyworksveryhardinthekitchen.”可知多萝西在厨房里工作，故填Inthekitchen.

2.

根据“AtnightshegoestoseetheLion.TheWitchdoesn’tgivehimanythingtoeatordrinksoDorothytakeshimfoodandwaterfromthekitchen.”可知晚上她去看狮子，女巫不给狮子任何吃的或喝的，所以多萝西从厨房给他拿食物和水。故填Becausehehasnothingtoeatordrink.

3.

根据“Theonlytimeshetakesthemoffiswhenshehasabath”可知多萝西唯一一次脱下银鞋是在洗澡的时候。故填Whenshehasabath.

4.

根据“Shefallsoverandoneofthesilvershoescomesoff.TheWitchiswatching.Shepicksitupquicklyandputsiton.”可知多萝西一只银色的鞋子掉了下来。女巫正在看着。她很快就把它捡起来穿上了。故填Shepicksitupquicklyandputsiton.

5.

开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Kindandbrave.37.【答案】【小题1】(o)ffice【小题2】(c)oming

【小题3】(o)thers【小题4】(f)ew【小题5】(s)tudents’【小题6】(l)ike【小题7】(f)riendly

【小题8】(p)erson【小题9】(b)etween

【小题10】(w)ithout【解析】1.

句意：有时候办公室是一个忙碌的地方。根据“Iaminabigofficeatschoolwithothertwelveteachers.”可知，此处是指办公室，office“办公室”，由“is”可知，用单数。故填(o)ffice。

2.

句意：一些学生拿着笔记本进进出出，另一些学生在等着背课文。根据“...inandgoingoutwiththeirnotebook”可知，此处为comein“进来”，由“are”可知，空处用现在分词。故填(c)oming。

3.

句意：一些学生拿着笔记本进进出出，另一些学生在等着背课文。根据“Somestudentsarec...inandgoingoutwiththeirnotebooks,o...arewaitingtorecite(背诵)thetext.”可知，此处为some...others...“一些……，另一些……”。故填(o)thers。

4.

句意：但是很少有学生喜欢待在这里。根据“...studentsenjoystayinghere.”可知，此处是指很少有学生喜欢待在这里，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。故填(f)ew。

5.

句意：在学生的脑海里，老师是严格的。根据“Ins...mind(脑海里),teachersare