《旅游英语》课件-Chinese Ancient Coins-

Module4SplendidCulture品鉴中华魂“IntroductiontoChineseCulturalElements”中国文化元素TourismEnglish课程组ChineseAncientCoins中国古钱币CONTENTABriefIntroductiontoChineseAncientCoinsTheHistoryofChineseAncientCoinsTheEvolutionRulesofChineseAncientCoinsABriefIntroductiontoChineseAncientCoinsPartOneABriefIntroductiontoChineseAncientCoinsChineseancientcoinsarerareintheworldduetotheirlargenumber,varietyandwidedistribution.Chineseancientcoinshavealonghistoryofdevelopment.Sincetheexpansionofpeople'sneedsandtheprogressofsociety,Chinesecurrencyhasalsobeenimprovedstepbystep.ABriefIntroductiontoChineseAncientCoinsChinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtousecastcoin.Chinesecurrencyhasexperiencedauniquedevelopmentprocess,whichconstitutesthecurrencycultureoftheChinesenationandrecordsthedevelopmentofChinesehistory.TheHistoryofChineseAncientCoinsPartTwoTheHistoryofChineseAncientCoinsTheearliestcurrencyinChinawasshellmoneymadefromnaturalseashells.Usingseashellasameansofexchangeisveryconvenientandappropriate.ShellmoneyisalsothelongestlastingcommoditymoneyinChina.ShellmoneynotonlymadeagreatcontributiontoChina'sancienteconomy,butalsohadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandcustoms.TheHistoryofChineseAncientCoinsIntheWesternZhouDynasty,bronzetoolsgraduallyreplacedseashellsasmoney.BytheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,peoplebegantousemetalcoinsshapedliketools.TheHistoryofChineseAncientCoinsIntheQinDynasty,EmperorQinshihuangunifiedthecoins.ThecoppercoinwasusedindailyprivatetransactionswhichwascalledBanliangcoin.Banliangcoinwasintheshapeofroundwithasquarehole.Sincethen,theshapeofChineseancientcoinshasbeenfixedandfolloweduntiltheendoftheQingDynasty.TheHistoryofChineseAncientCoinsWuzhucoinwasmintedaftertheestablishmentoftheHanDynasty.WuzhucoinwasthemostsuccessfulcoininChinesehistory.Intermsofweight,WuzhucoinrealizedthestandardizationofancientcoinsforthefirsttimeinChina.TheHistoryofChineseAncientCoinsThedevelopmentofancientcoinsintheTangDynastyreachedthepeak.TheKaiyuanTongbaocoinwasmintedbythecourtandusedthroughoutthecountry.Chineseancientcoinswerenolongernamedbasedontheirweight,butonchronology.Anewunitofweight“qian”wascreated,whichgraduallyevolvedintothenameoftheChinesecurrency.TheHistoryofChineseAncientCoinsTheSongDynastywasaperiodinwhichthecoinageindustrywasverydeveloped.IntheearlyyearsofEmperorZhenzong(968-1022),papermoneyappearedandgraduallyreplacedthemetalcoins.ThiswasthebeginningoftheuseofpapermoneyinChinaandtheearliestpapermoneyintheworld.TheHistoryofChineseAncientCoinsDuringtheMingandQingDynasties,papermoneyandmetalcurrencywereusedatthesametime.Metalcurrencyweremainlymadeofsilver,supplementedbycoppercoins.Asthelawfulmoney,silverwaswidelyusedandbecamethemaincurrencyincirculation.TheEvolutionRulesofChineseAncientCoinsPartThreeTheEvolutionRulesofChineseAncientCoinsTheevolutionfromnaturalcurrencytoartificialcoins.Theevolutionfromvariousshapestoaunifiedshape.Theevolutionfromlocalmintagetocentralmintage.TheEvolutionRulesofChineseAncientCoinsTheevolutionofthecoinins