湖南省邵阳市长风高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市长风高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymum'slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．（）A．over B．for C．throughout D．within参考答案：C在我生病期间，母亲的信给我带来了真正的鼓励．over超过，在上方；for为了，因为；throughout自始至终，在…期间；within在…范围内．题干表示的是在我生病期间，故选C．介词是比较灵活的一类词，平时学习时，要注意区分和掌握．2.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：---周五晚上的宴会，我们可以邀请约翰和巴巴拉来。---可以。为什么不呢？我马上给他们打电话。whynot为什么不；当然；whatfor为什么；why为什么；what什么。根据语境选A项。3.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know参考答案：D4.

Don’tdisturbme.I_______animportantreport.A.wrote

B.write

C.willwrite

D.amwriting参考答案：D5.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote参考答案：B6.—EverynowandthenIgethungryforChinesefood.Let’sdineouttonight.—Forgetit.Mymoney_______.A.hasrunshort

B.isrunningshort

C.runsshort

D.wasrunningshort参考答案：B7.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．

—

.

A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C略8.Lucywillkeepherwordandcarryonwiththeproject_______itmeanslosingalotofmoney.A.sothat

B.asthough C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：D9.Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A.a;the;X

B.X;the;a

C.a;X;the

D.the;the;a参考答案：B10.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead参考答案：C11.Heboughtahouse,___________

thepriceisreasonable.A.whose

B.its

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：C12.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C略13.Theaccidentis________reminderofthepotentialdangersinvolvedin________oilproductioninthisarea.A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：14.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D15.Beingexaminedtwiceayear，whetheritisacarorabusoratruck，istherulethateverydriver_______obeyinthiscity.

A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need参考答案：A略16.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one参考答案：A略17.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.one

B.itC.those

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.FourWaystoBeatSummerWeightGainWhenwethinkofthesummerholiday，mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummerholiday.Inreality，thesummerholidayisn’tallbeachvolleyballandwatersports.Therefore，wecangainweighteasilyinthesummerholiday.___16___Herearefourwaystobeatsummerweightgain.1.___17___Whenwedon’thaveaplan，it’seasytospendthesummerholidaymovingfromthecouchtothecomputer，withregularstopsbeforethefridge.Avoidthisbyaimingforaspecificgoal，likevolunteering，masteringanewskill，orworkingatajob.Justbesuretoplanforsomefreetimesoyoucanrelaxalittle！2.Staybusy.Whenwe’rebored，it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothingandthenfeelinglowonenergy.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar，fillingyourdayswithstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.___18___3.Beattheheat.Don’tletsummerheatputyourexerciseplansonhold.___19___Ifagymisn’tyourscene，trybowlingoranindoorclimbingwall.Ifyoulovebeingoutdoors，movearegularrunorsoccergametoearlymorningorevening.4.___20___Withschoolout，weloseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboranactivitytogetupfor，it’seasytosleeplate，watchtoomuchTV，andsnackmorethanusual.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure—likegettingupatthesametimeeachday.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes，likeexercisingbeforebreakfast.A.Sticktoaschedule.B.Getgoingwithgoals.C.Relaxbywalkingoutside.D.Moveyourworkoutindoors.E.Weusuallystayathomeinthesummerholiday.F.That’sespeciallytrueifadreamsummerjobfallsthrough.G.However，it’seasytoavoidthisproblemifweknowwhattolookoutfor.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.D

20.A这是一篇说明文，就暑假如何避免增重这一问题向读者提了四条建议。【16题详解】由“Therefore，wecangainweighteasilyinthesummerholiday.___1___Herearefourwaystobeatsummerweightgain.”可知，因此,我们在暑假很容易增加体重。下面有四种方法可以战胜暑假增重。所以小题1要与前一句构成转折关系且承接下文。故G选项“然而，如果我们知道要注意什么，就很容易避免这个问题”符合句意。故G选项切题。【17题详解】由“Avoidthisbyaimingforaspecificgoal，likevolunteering，masteringanewskill，orworkingatajob.Justbesuretoplanforsomefreetimesoyoucanrelaxalittle！”可知，要避免这种情况，就要树立一个特定的目标，比如志愿服务，掌握一项新技能，或者工作。一定要计划一些空闲时间，这样你能放松一点！所以本段主要讲假期树立目标的必要性也就是小题2本段小标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“树立目标”符合句意。故B选项切题。【18题详解】由“Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar，fillingyourdayswithstufftodocangiveyouasenseofaccomplishment”可知，除了帮助你避开饼干罐外，把你的一天安排的满满的会给你一种成就感。所以小题3要承接上文，具体说明哪种情况，更适于把假期安排的慢慢的，让自己忙碌起来。故选F项“如果你梦寐以求的暑期工作落空时，这尤其适用”。符合句意。故F选项切题。【19题详解】由“Ifagymisn’tyourscene，trybowlingoranindoorclimbingwall.”可知，如果健身房不适合你，试试保龄球或室内攀岩墙。所以小题4要总说把你的锻炼搬到室内进行，然后在具体分说。故D选项“把你的锻炼搬到室内进行”符合句意。故D选项切题。【20题详解】由“Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomestructure—likegettingupatthesametimeeachday.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes，likeexercisingbeforebreakfast.”可知，确保你的夏天有一些规律——比如每天在同一时间起床。计划活动的特定时期,像早餐前的锻炼。所以本段主要讲假期要坚持自己的计划表，要坚持良好的生活习惯也就是小题5本段小标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“坚持计划表”符合句意。故A选项切题。三、阅读理解19.Acrosstheworld,11billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Morethan2.6bullionpeoplelackbasicsanitation(卫生设备).Thecombinationprovesdeadly.Eachyear.diseasesrelatedtoinadequatewaterandsanitationkillbetween2and3millionpeopleandcauseanestimated80percentofallsicknessesinthedevelopingworld.Safethinkingwaterisapreconditionforhealthandthefightagainstchilddeathrate,inequalitybetweenmenandwomen,

andpoverty.Considerthesefacts:●TheaveragedistancethatwomeninAfricaandAsiawalktocollectwateris6kilometers.●Only58percentofchildreninsub-SaharanAfricaaredrinkingsafewater,andonly37percentofchildreninSouthAsiahaveaccesstoevenabasictoilet.●EachyearinIndiaalone,73millionworkingdaysarelosttowater-bornediseases.Herearethreewaysyoucanhelp:1)WriteCongress

CurrentU.S.foreignaidfordrinkingwaterandsanitationbudgetsonlyonedollarperyearperAmericancitizen.FewmembersofCongresshaveeverreceivedaletterfromvoters,aboutcleandrinkingwaterabroad.2)Sponsoraprojectwithafaith-basedorganization

ManyU.S.religiousgroupsalreadysponsorwaterandsanitationprojects,workingwithpartnerorganizationsabroad.Simplyput,asingleprojectbyaU.S.organizationcanmakesafewaterarealityforthousandsofpeople.3)Supportnonprofitwaterorganizations

NumerousU.S.-basednonprofitsworkskillfullyabroadincommunity-ledprojectsrelatedofdrinkingwaterandsanitation.Likethesampleofnon-profitsnotedasfollows,someorganizationsarelarge,otherssmall-scale,someoperateworldwide,othersaredevotedtocertainareasinAfrica,Asia,orLatinAmerica.Supportthemgenerously.72．Thethreefactspresentedinthepassagetheusedtoillustratethat

.

A．povertycanresultinwater-bornediseases

B．peoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater

C．women’srightsaredeniedinsomedevelopingcountries.

D．safedrinkingwatershouldbeaprimaryconcern73．Theintendedreadersofthepassageare_____________.A．Americans

B．overseassponsors

C．Congressmen

D．U.S-basedwaterorganizations74．Themainpurpo