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Period1FriendshipWarmingupAllthesplendorintheworldisnotworthagoodfriend.
人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友!Afriendislikeasecondself.朋友是另一个自我。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真知。QualitiesofFriendsHonestBraveWarm-heartedKindResponsibleHumorousConsiderate……kindheartedhelpfulquick-mindedlovelytalkativesilentcarefulclevergenerousunselfishhardworkingdiligentUsefulwords:Canyoudescribeoneofyour
friendstous?Hernameis…Sheis…yearsold.Shelikes…anddislikes…Sheenjoys…andhates…Herhobbiesare…Herdream/ambitionis…Sheisverykind/…Wegottoknoweachother…(whereandwhen)Activity:Makethesurveyonpageone,Addupyourscoreaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8,youdon’thavetotellyourresults,youcankeepitasecret.
Reading1.Lookatthepicturesandthetitleofthereadingpassage.Guesswhatitmightbeabout.Anne’sbestfriend2.Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareaboutItcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnne’sdiary,theotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.Background:WorldWarII
InNaziGermany,JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing.JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcampJewsinaconcentrationcamp(集中营)AmassgraveTheremainsofJews(幸存者)TheHolocaust
(大屠杀)Victimsofthegaschambers(毒气室)In1933,theJewishpopulationofEuropestoodatoverninemillion.ManyEuropeanJewslivedincountriesthatNaziGermanywouldoccupyorinfluence.By1945,nearlytwooutofeverythreeEuropeanJewshadbeenkilledaspartofthe"FinalSolution,"whichwastheNazipolicytomurderalltheJewsofEurope.Recentresearch,byProfessorYisraelGutmanandDr.RobertRozettintheEncyclopediaoftheHolocaust,estimatestheJewishdeathsat5.59–5.86million,andastudyheadedbyDr.WolfgangBenzpresentsarangefrom5.29–6million.“AthousandyearswillpassandtheguiltofGermanywillnotbeerased.”–Oct16,1946HansFrank(GovernorofoccupiedPoland,convictedasamajorNaziwarcriminalin1945)Fastreading1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions:WhowasAnne’sbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?Herdiary―Kitty.DuringWorldWarII.SkimmingPresentationTheplaceofthestoryTheheroine’s(女主人公)fullnameHerbestfriendThelengthoftimeherfamilyhidawayThetimetheystartedtohide2.Fillintheformbelow:NetherlandsAnneFrankherdiary--KittyovertwoyearsScanningJuly19423.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.
4.Readthediaryquicklytofindoutthemainideaofthediary.Anneexpressed
_______________________afterhidingforalongtime.______________________keptAnnespellbound.herfeelingsaboutnatureEverythingaboutnatureCarefulreading1.Readthediarycarefullyandfillinthetable.TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers
neverfeltspellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsfeltcrazy
Anne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightskyBrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmLanguagepointsNotes1.add
vt,vi:toputsth.togetherwithsth.增加;补充
addup(to)总计add…to…把……加到……addto增加了eg.Hisincomeaddsupto1,000yuanamonth.Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?Kittyaddstohishappiness.2.upset
vt.upset-upset/upsetting
1.tocausetoworry令人担忧Don’tupsethim.2.tomakeillinthestomach使胃不舒服Theforeignfoodupsethim/hisstomach.adj.worried,feelingunhappyaboutsomething难过,沮丧;心烦意乱Hearingthenews,hefeelsupset.3ignorevt.topaynoattentiontosth.
忽视,对……不理睬calmsb.down=calmdownsb.使某人镇静sb.calmdown某人平静下来Ignorethechildifhemisbehavesandhe’llstopsoon.Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.havegotto=haveto
不得不;必须
(客观)否定:haven’tgotto/don’thavetoeg:Withoutmachines,alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand.must:
必须(主观)eg:Youmustcomebackbefore9o’clock.4concernvt.1.影响,涉及
Thatdoesn’tconcernus.2.使某人担忧Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparation.n.利害关系;担心;忧虑Ihavenoconcernwiththeaccident.beconcernedabout关心……=showconcernfor
Weareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.withconcern关切地beconcernedwith与……有关1.listvt.列出,造表eg.Helistedallthenameshewantedtoinvite.n.目录名单makeashoppinglist列采购单makealistof把……列成单(表)eg.Hemadealistofthenameshewantedtoinvite.2.reasoncauseTellmethereasonwhyyouarelate.=foryourbeinglate.Peoplestilldon’tknowthecauseofthefire.人们还不知道火灾的原因。采取某一行动的理由造成某种结果的原因3.shareshare(in)sth.withsb.e.g.Pleaseshareyourbookwithme.Let’sshareinameal.与某人分享,分担让我们一起进餐。4.gothroughThecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.I’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook.Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.I’vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.经历浏览仔细查看花掉5.makeherdiaryherbestfriend
eg.Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.makesth./sb.+adj.eg.Thegoodnewsmademehappy.6.hide-hid-hid/hiddenhideawayeg.Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouse.Shehidhermoneyaway.躲避,隐匿7.setdownwritedownputdown
eg.Hesetdownaballontheground.8.series
atelevisionseries电视连续剧aconcertseriesAseriesofjokesmakesmelaugh.写下放下单复数同形=aseriesofconcerts9.Iwonderif
it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’ve
grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo
withnature.1)Iwonderif…我不知是否……eg.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmy
bike.2)It’sbecause…因为……because引导的从句充当表语,此时不能用since,as,for来替换.eg.—Whydidn’tyouphonemelastnight?—It’sbecauseIdidn’twanttodisturbyou.3)grow/becrazyabout…热衷于……迷恋……eg.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.4)dowith
eg.Herjobistodowithcomputers.1)与……有关2)处理,对付eg.Themanisdifficulttodowith.havesomethingtodowith与……有些关系havenothingtodowith与……没有关系havealottodowith与……有很大关系10.Therewasatimewhen+定语从句有一段时间……eg.TherewasatimewhenIoftencametoschoolbybus.11.couldneverhavekeptmespellboundInthepast,Ipaidnoattentiontonature,becauseIgotitsoeasily.Now,it’ssohardformetoenjoyitthatIamattracted.1)keep使役动词“使……”
keepmewaitingkeepuswarm13.stay/keepawake12.onpurpose1)dosth.onpurpose故意做某事eg.Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.2)for/withthepurposeof
=
inorderto为了eg.Hecamehereonpurposetosaygoodbyetoyou.stay/keep使……保持某种状态13.
foronce就这一次eg.Lethimgoforonce.14.toomuch+不可数名词“太多”toomany+可数名词eg.Youhavewastedtoomuchtime.Theschoolbagisheavy.Ihaveputtoomanybooksinit.Youhavegivenmetoomuch.muchtoo+adj/adv“实在太……”eg.Yourskirtismuchtoosmall.Heranmuchtoofast.15.dare敢于肯定句:情态动词dare+do行为动词dare+todo否定句:情态动词daren’t+do行为动词don’tdare+(to)do一般疑问句:情态动词Dare+sb.+do行为动词Do+sb.+daretodoeg.Dareheswimacross?
Doeshedaretoswim?Hedaren’tcomeherebecauseofthedog.Hedoesn’tdaretocomeherebecauseofthedog.Howdareyou…你竟敢……Idaresay…我想,很可能16.happentodo碰巧做……eg.Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreet.=ItsohappenedthatImethiminthestreet.17.not…until直到……才……eg.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.18.Itisthefirst/second…timethat
+现在完成时
“某人第一/二次做……”eg.ItisthefirsttimethatIhave
beentotheairport.Itwasthefirst/second…timethat+过去完成时eg.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadseenhim.19.facetoface面对面在句中作状语,
face-to-face在句中作定语eg.Wearetalkingfacetoface.Wehaveaface-to-faceinterview.hearttohearthandinhandsidebysidebacktobackshouldertoshoulderarminarmstepbysteponebyone贴心地手拉手地并排地背靠背地肩并肩地臂挽臂地
逐步地一个一个地1.writetosb.写信给某人2.havetroublewithsb.
与某人有麻烦havetroublewithsth.在某事上有麻烦/困难3.atthemoment此刻4.getalong/on(well)withsb./sth.
与某人相处(融洽)某事进行得……5.fallinlove(withsb.)
与某人相爱fallinloveatfirstsight
一见钟情6.endthefriendship中断友谊7.askfor请求;要求8.communicatewith与……交流,沟通apieceofadvice一条建议9.joinin参加
=takepartin
join(sb)in
sthdoingsthjoin通常指加入某人,某组织或团体并成为其中一员Joinin指参加正在进行的活动,如竞赛,娱乐,谈话等Howdoyouthinkhefelt?Josef,aJewishboyrescued(解救)duringWorldWarIIBeforehewasrescued:Afterhewasrescued:DifficultiesPickoutthedifficultsentencesfromthereadingpassage.Discussingroupsoffourandworkoutthemeaningtogether.1.Iwonderifit’s
becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong
that
I’vegrownsocrazyabout
everythingtodowithnature.2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime
when
adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlight
andflowerscouldneverhave
keptmespellbound.
3.
Itwasthefirsttime
inayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenight
facetoface…4.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains
hanging
beforeverydustywindows.ExercisesDifficulties1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.it’sbecause…grow/becrazyabout…something/anything/everythingtodowith…我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Difficulties
我记得很清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。spellbindv.吸引人;迷人when
引导的定语从句(划线部分)修饰句中的time。3.
Itwasthefirsttime
inayearandahalf
thatI’dseen
thenight
facetoface…It’sthefirsttime…that…
某人第一次做某事facetoface...
面对面4.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains
hangingbeforeverydustywindows.
hangingbeforeverydustywindows
现在分词短语,修饰curtains.
我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。DifficultiesSummary1.Accordingtotheinformationinthetablebelowtrytousethefirstpersontoretellthestory:WhatherdiaryWhatkindtoldeverythingtoWhenWorldWarIIWhereAmsterdam,NetherlandsWhathidawaysoasnottobecaughtAnne’sbestfriendConcIusionTimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersneverfeltspellboundAfterhidingdarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsfeltcrazy,heldintheirpowerAnne’sfeelingSummaryRetelling
Ilivedin___________inthe______________during_____________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________forayearandahalfinorder________________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhad______________abouteverythingto_______nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon___________bymyself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorldWarIIhideawayJewishnottobecaughtoutdoorsgrownsocrazydowithatmidnightRetelling
ButIdidn’t_______openthewindowtoseethenight___________becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_______withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend--_____________,whomIcouldtell_________to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_______________sometimelater.daretofacetofacelonelymydiaryKittyeverythingtheGermanNazis1.Readthetextagainandreviewthemeaningandusageofthekeywordsandphrases:
dosth.onpurpose,inorderto,facetoface,hideaway,setdown,aseriesof,gothrough,dare,hold…inone’spower,nolonger2.
Retellthestoryyourselfinthefirstperson.HomeworkFriendshipPeriod2Warmingup1.AnswerkeysforEx1onPage4:trustupsetloosecalmdowncrazy6.setdown7.gothrough8.onpurpose9.facetoface10.accordingto2.AnswerkeysforEx.2onpage4:Anne’ssister,Margot,wasvery______thatthefamilyhadtomove.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand___________inthehidingplacebecauseshewas_______________whethertheywouldbediscovered.Sheknewshehadto_______herparentsand___________themthiswasnecessary.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldgo_______butlatersherealizedthatitwasbetterto___________thistogether.upsetcalmdownconcernedaccordingtoabouttrustcrazygothrough3.AnswerkeysforEx.3onpage4:Ifyouareconcernedaboutsomebody,youwanttoofferhelpbecauseyouareworriedabouthim/her.WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoitonpurpose?Fromtheverybeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbeentirely
incontrol.Heusedtoworkoutdoorseveninthemiddleofwinter.5.Natureisalltheanimals,plantsandotherthingsintheworldthatarenotmadebypeople,andalltheeventsthatarenotcausedbypeople.6.Justthethoughtofmorefoodmadeherfeelsick.haveto=havegotto
Assignment:findoutallthesentencesinwarmingupandreadingthatcontainhavetoorhavegotto.Andthentransferitintotheotherform.(5sentences)It’sadutytodosomething.Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeechPresentationGrammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)转述他人的陈述→陈述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化
Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.
Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”
HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陈述句用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接说toldthat解题步骤:1.陈述句:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”
Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat
shedidn’tlike
computers.Sarah一般疑问句
Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”
Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”
HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They
asked
himifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.it
is
easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.askediswasTheyaskedhimif
itwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.特殊疑问句
Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”
Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序3.特殊疑问句:Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheatyou
harvest
thewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.选择疑问句
Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”
HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.用whether…or…表达,而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…
5.注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化Whenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech,yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense.Youmayalsoneedtochange
pronouns,timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning.Direct indirectPresent pastPast pastandpastperfectPresentperfect pastperfectPastperfect pastperfectThegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点:1.直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.2.
如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效,变间接引语时,时态可不变Thechildrensaid,“Welovethisgame.”Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态,在引述时,时态不变。Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”1.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候2.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时3.当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句,表示过去的时间时4.当引语是谚语、格言时5.当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need时从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:
直接引语
间接引语指示代词
时间状语地点状语方向性动词
this,
that,
these
those
now,
then,
today
thatdaythisweek
thatweekyesterday
thedaybefore
lastweek
theweekbefore
fourdaysago
fourdaysbefore
thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore
tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth
thenextmonthhere
therecome,
go,bringtake
直接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould(不变)willwouldwouldWould(不变)maymightmightMight(不变)cancouldcouldCould(不变)mustMust/hadto1.Hesaid,“I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”
3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”
Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.Exercises4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.
5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.
6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough高考链接C解析:答案C。本题主要考查具体语境中get短语的用法。全句意为:尽管读者不知道每个单词的确切含义,但他们能够很好得读懂,即读书进展得顺利,故用getalong。2.It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI______inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofallB解析:答案B。本题考查了fallinlove在虚拟语气中的应用,从标志性时间状语attheageofseven看,宾语从句内容意指过去。在虚拟语气结构中,若指过去,从句中动词形式用过去完成时,主句中谓语动词形式用would/should/might/could/havedone。3.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvicesB解析:答案B。Advice若作“忠告,劝告,建议”讲,无论什么情况下都不可数,故A、C、D各项均属错误。Advice前不能用不定冠词,但可被some,much,alotof/lotsof,apieceof,abitof,awordof等修饰。4.Iwonderhowhe____thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsayD解析:答案D。本题主要考查了dare作为情态动词和实义动词的基本用法。作为实义动词,dare有人称、数和时态的变化,故daretosay与主语he相悖;daredoing结构本身错误;dare的否定形式应为darenotdo(情态动词)或don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(实义动词)todo。HomeworkReviewtheknowledgeofdirectspeechandindirectspeechandsummarizetherules.ConcIusionFriendshipPeriod3Warminguphavetroublewithsb.getalongwellwithsb.fallinloveheadmasterWhatupsetsthegirl?ReadLisa’sletterandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions.*WhatdidLisawritetoMissWangfor?(Foradvice.)
LisawrotetoMissWangtoaskforadvice.*WhatisLisa’sproblem?
(havetroublewith,gossip)She
hastroublewith
herclassmates.Someofthem
gossiped
aboutherfriendshipwithaboy.ReadingPresentation1.ListentoMissWang’sreplyandanswer:Listenforthemainidea“Myadviceis______________________,”What’sMissWang’sadvice?2.Listenagain,andfinishtheexercisesbelow:There’snothingwrongwithyouandthisboy________friendsand________together.________yourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbea_________thingtodo.Teenagersliketo________,andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn’treal.Myadviceisto______yourclassmates.Thatwayyouwill_______themthatyouaremore_________thantheyare.beingstudyingEndingstupidgossipignoreshowgrown-upListenforthedetailedinformationDearLisa,Thereisnothingwrongwith
youandthisboy
being
friendsandstudyingtogether.Ofcourseaboyandagirlcanbegoodfriends.Endingyourfriendshipwiththisboywouldbeastupidthingtodo.Youwouldloseagoodfriendandsomeonetostudywith.ListeningtextListenandcheck
Teenagersliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn’treal.Perhapsyourclassmatescannotunderstandyourfriendshipwiththisboy.
That’snoreasonto
stopit.Myadviceistoignoreyour
classmates.
Thatway
youwillshowthemthatyouaremoregrown-upthantheyare.
Yours,WangFeiWhatdoesMissWangsayabouttheirfriendship?
Shesaysthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ex.3Answerthefollowingquestionsorallyinpairs.
thereisnothingwronginLisamakingfriendswithaboy.Shealsothinksthatitispossibleforaboyandagirltobegoodfriends.2.WhydoesMissWangthinkitwouldbefoolishiftheyendtheirfriendship?
Shethinksthat___________________________________________________Lisawouldloseagoodfriendwhohelpsherwithherstudies.3.HowdoessheexplainwhyLisa’sclassmatesgossipabouttheirfriendship?
Shesaysthat________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMissWang’sadvice?
SheasksLisato___________________________
teenagersliketogossipandthatperhapstheycan’tunderstandLisa’sfriendshipwiththeboy.
ignorehergossipingclassmates.DoyouthinkLisaignoringherclassmatesisagoodidea?WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang’sadvice?Ifyouagree,whatareyourreasons?Ifyoudisagree,whatdoyousuggest?IISpeakingGroupworkSpeakingTaskYouhavebeengettingonwellwithyourfriendyears,butnowyoudon’tlikehimasmuchasbefore.HeiscrazyaboutInternetgamesandhesmokes.Youtriedtostophimdoingthesethings,buthewon’tlisten.Whatshouldyoudo?Shouldyouendthefriendship?Findoutpropersolutionstotheproblem,usingagreementordisagreementwhilecommunicatingwithgroupmembers.ExercisesUsefulexpressions:AgreeingIagree.Yes,Ithinkso.SodoI.Metoo.Exactly.Noproblem.Sure.Certainly.OfcourseAllright.You’reright/correct.Goodidea.Ithinkthat’sagoodidea.DisagreeingIdon’tthinkso.NeitherdoI.That’snotright.Yes,but…I’mafraidnot.Noway.Ofcoursenot.I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.Idisagree.ConcIusion
Prepareforyourdictation(partner-item)HomeworkPeriodOne
Warmingup&readingWarmingUpQuestions:Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?Whichisyournativelanguage?Ifwespeakmorethanonelanguage,inwhichsituationsdoweusethelanguage?inaninternationaltalk/meetingInwhatsituationsisEnglishused?inschoolsontheair(onTV,ontheradio…)WhenwesingEnglishsongs.WhenwelistentoEnglish.DoyouknowthecountrieswherepeoplespeakEnglish?CountriesspeakEnglishastheir
mothertongueBritain(UK)America(USA)CanadaAustraliaNewZealandSouthAfricaWhatarethetwomaingroupsofEnglish?B.EandA.EDoyouhaveanyplanthisfall?What?Doyoumeanthisautumn?DoyouknowthedifferencebetweenB.EandA.E?Presentation
Findouttopicsentences(主题句)ofeachparagraph.Part1.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.Part2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Part3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.Part4.EnglishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinsouthAsia/AfricaandAsia.Describestheextension/developmentofEnglishintheworld.Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything.ThedevelopmentofEnglishasnativelanguage.Or:Englishhaschangedovertime.Englishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries.Para1:Para
2Para3Para4Para1.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.HowaboutEnglishinearliertime?16thcentury17thcenturytoday
morethaneverbeforeonlyEngland
othercountriesPara2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.Theycannotunderstand_______.suchas:flatinBritain________inAmericaeverythingapartmentHowhasEnglishchangedovertime?AD450-11501150-1500Inthe1600’sAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage
BritishpeoplewenttoAustraliawasbasedmoreonGermanmorelikeFrench
ShakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularyAmericanEnglish
AustralianEnglishPara3-4.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(rule)(identity)ReadPara.5andfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage.IndiawasruledbyBritainSout
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