天津四合庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

天津四合庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B2.._______inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.Trapping

D.Havingtrapped参考答案：A3.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow参考答案：B4.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before B.whenC.that D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闯进老师的办公室，因为她是在九点回到宿舍睡了个好觉。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。5.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

_toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A6.Nowadaysmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____theyneedmedicalcare.A.inorder

B.inneedC.incase

D.inhope参考答案：C7.---Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?---__________alonetofaceatroublesomecase．A．Left B．Beingleft C．Havingleft D．Toleave参考答案：B8.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中，原句为ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定语从句把bywhich提前，在原句中充当一定的成分，故选C。9.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D10.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C11.Withpilesofworkathand,Janedoubts

shecanpassthecomingdrivingtest.A.that

B.

whether

C.where

D.when参考答案：B12.To______thelongbitterwinter,Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice,butallinvain.

A.remain

B.survive

C.bear

D.endure参考答案：B13.______differentideas,wearenowgettingclosertotheanswer.A.Triedout

B.Tryingout

C.Totryout

D.Havingtriedout参考答案：D14.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto参考答案：A15.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.A.Danced

B.Todance

C.Dance

D.Dancing参考答案：B16.—It’salongtime____Isawyoulasttime.—Yes,andI’mafraidItwillbealongtime____weseeeachotheragain.A.before;when

B.since;before

C.when;when

D.since;when参考答案：B17.

ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe___________listen.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightnot参考答案：C二、新的题型18.MainTypesofWaterPollutionWhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.______16______Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.Forexample,aspillfromanoiltankercreatesanoilslickthatcanaffectavastareaofanocean.______17______Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水层).Waterstoredundergroundinaquifersisknownasgroundwater.Aquifersfeedourriversandsupplymuchofourdrinkingwater.Theycanalsobecomepolluted,forexample,whenweedkillersusedinpeople’sgardensdrainintotheground.Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.______18______Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.______19______Agreatdealofwaterpollutionhappensnotfromonesinglesourcebutfrommanydifferentscatteredsources.Thisiscallednonpointsourcepollution.Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.______20______OneexampleisthewayradioactivewastetravelsthroughtheoceansfromunclearreprocessingplantsinEnglandandFrancetonearbycountriessuchasIrelandandNorway.A.Besides,wethinkofbottledwater.B.Thisisknownastransboundarypollution.C.NotallofEarth’swatersitsonitssurface,however.D.Waterresourceslikethesearecalledsurfacewater.E.Therearealsotwodifferentwaysinwhichpollutioncanoccur.F.Pouringoilfromyourcardownadraincanleadtowaterpollution.G.Anotherexampleofpointsourcepollutionisanoilspillformatanker.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.B本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要介绍水污染的主要类型。【16题详解】根据前句WhenwethinkofEarth’swaterresources,wethinkofhugeoceans,lakes,andrivers.和后句Themostobvioustypeofwaterpollutionaffectssurfacewater.可知，这里为解释什么是地表水。故选D。【17题详解】根据后句Agreatdealofwaterisheldinundergroundrockstructuresknownasaquifers(含水层).可知，由上文讲地表水转到讲地下水。所以此句为承上启下句，故选C。【18题详解】根据前句Surfacewaterandgroundwaterarethetwotypesofwaterresourcesthatpollutionaffects.可知，污染也有两种不同的发生方式。故选E。【19题详解】根据前句Ifpollutioncomesfromasinglelocation,suchasadischargepipeattachedtoafactory,itisknownaspointsourcepollution.可知，这里接着举另外一种水污染的例子。故选G。【20题详解】根据前句Sometimespollutionthatenterstheenvironmentinoneplacehasaneffecthundredsoreventhousandsofmilesaway.可知，前句为越境污染的解释。故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46～50的相应位置上。首先，请阅读以下网站信息：A.

B.

C.D.E.F.

请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关网站：46.Lucasisexperiencingthehardesttimeinlifethesedays.Asmanagerofatradecompany,heisresponsibleforthelossofabigbusinesscontract(合同)ashemadeawrongdecision.Hewonderswhetherhehastheabilitytobeagoodmanger,andhe’sevenconsideringleavinghisjob.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodoandbadlyneedshelp.47.Whitneyhasbeenoutofworkforseveralweeksnowsincesheleftherlastjob.Shehasbeentryingtofindanotherone,butwithnoluck.Sheurgentlyneedsanewjob,soshe’ssearchingforadviceonhowtomakethebestuseofhertimesoastosuccessfullygetajob.48.Afterajobinterview,Ralphwastoldthatthecompanywouldliketohavehimasoneofitsstaff.Hewouldsellthecompany’sproductsifheworke