江西省九江市育英学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省九江市育英学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped参考答案：C2.Beingparentsisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_____extrastress.

A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：A3.Tomysurprise,hejumpedattheoffer,thoughitdidnotseemverytome.A.familiar B.appreciable C.necessary D.attractive参考答案：D句意:使我惊讶的是,他很乐意接受这份工作,尽管在我看来它并不十分吸引人。attractive表示"吸引人的",符合语境,故选D项。4.--Willyougotothepicnictomorrow?---Not______mydeardogisallowedtoaccompanyme.A.if B.until C.unless D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查条件状语从句。---你明天去野餐吗?---如果我的狗不允许陪伴着我的话。原句应该表达为Iwillnotgotothepicnictomorrowifmydogcannotaccompanyme.此处Ifnot相当于unless“除非”,只不过这里主句简化成了not，故选C。【点睛】连词if和unless的用法由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句用来说明主句动作发生的条件，即某一件事情（从句中的动作）实现之后，其他事情（主句中的动作）方能发生。if是“如果，假如”的意思。1、

if引导的条件状语从句，既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。当从句置于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。例如：Youwillcatchthebusifyougetupearly.=Ifyougetupearly，youwillcatchthebus.如果你早起的话，就能赶上公共汽车。2、时态（1）若主句是一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时Ifitrainstomorrow，I'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里（2）如果主句是祈使句或含情态动词can，may，must等时，从句也用一般现在时。例如：Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。Ifyouwanttogoskating，wearwarmclothes.如果你想去滑冰，穿上暖和的衣服。3、主句不能用begoingto表示将来，只能用wil1.unless也可引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果不；除非”，相当于notWe'llgoforapicnicifitdoesn'trainthisSunday=We'llgoforapicnicunlessitrainsthisSunday.5.ThepronunciationofthespeakerslivinginLondonisjudgedtobemorenativethan______ofthespeakersfromLiverpool.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those参考答案：B【命题立意】考查代词的用法。句意：住在伦敦的讲话人发音比那些来自利物浦的说话人的发音被认定是具有本地性。that可等于前文提到的the+名词，题干中=thepopulation。One等于a+名词的“同类项”；those等于the+名词复数；it等于前文的名词单数或不可数名词的本身。故选B。6.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he________itforaverylongtime.A.hashad

B.hadhad

C.has

D.had参考答案：B7.OnlywhenJohnreturnedhome_____thatsomeonehadbrokenintohishouse.A.hedidrealise

B.didherealiseC.herealised

D.hehadrealised参考答案：B8.—Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?

—I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.

A.isringing

B.wasringing

C.rang

D.wasabouttoring参考答案：B9.一Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?一

thatwecouldfinishourwork．

A．Whatitwas

B．Whenwasit

C．WhenitwasD．Whatwasit参考答案：C10.Thousandsofdifferentplantsnowexist.Butmanyexpertssaythenumbersharplyduringthepastcentury.A.decreased B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.hasdecreased参考答案：D句意:现在有成千上万种不同的植物存在(于地球上),可很多专家说这个数量在过去的一个世纪里急剧下降。根据时间状语"duringthepastcentury"可知,此处表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,且有可能继续下去的动作,故用现在完成时。11.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,_______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A12.knock

A.prove

B.above

C.longer

D.lonely参考答案：C13.Inourchildhood,wewereoften___byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped参考答案：B略14.Theexplorersfailedtofindthecavebecauseitwasnotlocated

theyhadexpectedittobe．

A．which B．that C．where D．what参考答案：C15.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：C16.Thisnewtype

motorcycleis

highqualityandisnotexpensive.A．of；on

B．on；ofC．of；of

D．on;on参考答案：C19.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking____inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.A.willban

B.hasbanned

C.willbebanned

D.hasbeenbanned参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.能否实现理想主要靠努力而不是机遇。(not…but)参考答案：Whetherwecanrealizeourdreamsmainlydependsnotonopportunitiesbutonoureffort.三、阅读理解19.EvaMozesKorhasgoodreasonstolookdownuponOskarGroning.Whensheandhertwinsister,Miriam,arrivedintheAuschwitzdeathcamp,theyweremetbyJosefMengeleandbecamepartofthecruelscientist'sexperiments.Groningwasajuniorsquad(小队)leaderatthecamp.WhileGroningcouldarguehewasnotdirectlyresponsibleforprocedurescarriedoutontwins,norforthemassmurderofsomanyothers,heplayedacriticalroleintheefforttokillJews.AfterthewarGroningledanordinary,quietlifeuntilhebecamealarmedbytheriseofHolocaustdeniers.HewentpublicwithhisroleandinSeptember2014waschargedasanaccessory(从犯)tomurder.WhenGroningwentontrialinApril2015,EvaMozesKorwascalledasawitness.Afterhersession,shewalkedstraightuptothe93-year-oldformerNaziandshookhishand.EvaMozesKorwillneverforgetnorexcusewhattheNazisdid.Hertwobooksmakethatclear:SurvivingtheAngelofDeath.andtheearlierEchoesfromAuschwitz.Shehasalsospentherpost-waryearsdrawingattentiontotheHolocaust,inthehopeofpreventingarepeatofitshorrors.Atthesametime,

sheisdedicated(致力)tohealingratherthanrevenge.AsshewroteinaFacebookpost:Forgivingdoesnotmeanforgetting-weallwanttopreventthesethingsfromeverhappeningagain.Forgivenessisaboutself-healing,self-liberation,andself-empowerment…Let'sallworktogethertoteachtheworldhowtoheal.Asasurvivorsufferingsomuch,EvaMozesKorisarolemodelforthekindofforgivenessthatmendssouls,aforgivenessthatcarrieswithittheresponsibilitytoworkforaworldinwhichsuchhorrorsnolongerhappen.24.Atthecamp,Gronin