【寒假自学课】六年级英语寒假讲义第2讲-6A U1-4单元复习 （教案+学案） 译林版（三起） 学案2

课程主题：6AU1-4单元复习学习目标:熟练掌握U1-4重要知识点。熟练掌握语法：一般过去时教学内容【进门测试】建议5min一、完成句子1.—你假期去哪里了？—我去参观了上海博物馆。—________didyougo________theholiday?—I_______totheShanghaiMuseum.2.—你的假期过得怎么样？---非常棒。—________________yourholiday?—Itwasgreat________.3.—你为什么打电话给我？—因为我想和你一起去天安门广场。—________doyou________me?---BecauseI________togotoTian’anmenSquare________you.4.—你在农场捉鱼了吗？—不，我没有。我摘了一些橘子。—________you________fishonthefarm?—No,I________someoranges.5.昨天的鹦鹉秀顺利吗？_______theparrotshow________well?二、填空1.Itisoften_______(rain)hereinsummer.2.It______(rain)yesterday.We______(be)athome.3.Mike_______(come)toschoolateightthismorning.4.We_______(cannot)holdontoit.Itwentaway.5.I_______(make)abigcakeyesterday.6.We_______(make)anewmodelshiplastweek.7.Wheredidyou_______(go)fortheholiday?8.Iwanted________(give)youthefish.9.YangLingwants_________(watch)TV.10.Lookatthe________(doctor)clothes.【多元导学】建议5min你能举一两个一般过去时的例子么？【互动精讲】建议70min【知识梳理1】一般过去时考点1=1\*GB3①有时间状语：lastnight/week/weekend/month/year...；yesterday；yesterdaymorning...；justnow；thismorning；then；longlongago；twodaysago...；oneday等以上的时间状语通常放在句末，所以务必看完题目，找到关键词圈出来=2\*GB3②无时间状语：通常会有其他的动词过去式提示，或者根据句意设定的语境来判断，且要注意and，but可连接两个并列的过去式考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空考点2=1\*GB3①含有实义动词的句子，否定和疑问借助助动词did，但要记住did后的动词要变回原形在解题时，可圈出关键词did，或者考点1的时间状语=2\*GB3②含有be动词的句子，否定和疑问借助助动词did，但要记住did后的动词要变回原形在解题时，可圈出关键词did，或者考点1的时间状语=3\*GB3③含有情态动词的句子，一般为could，后面也是➕动词原形，否定、疑问由could来完成考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空、句型转换U1-4动词过去式，加粗的是不规则变化动词原形三单形式过去式动词原形三单形式过去式readreadsreaddrawdrawsdrewwritewriteswrotedodoesdiduseusesusedcallcallscalledhavehashadlistenlistenslistenedwatchwatcheswatchedmakemakesmadebuybuysboughteateatsateflyfliesflewgetgetsgotgogoeswenttaketakestookworkworksworkedinventinventsinventedfindfindsfoundtalktalkstalkedsitsitssatcrycriescriedseeseessawsleepsleepssleptwaitwaitswaitedrideridesrodebecomebecomesbecamecan\couldbringbringsbroughtloseloseslostclimbclimbsclimbedtelltellstoldhappenhappenshappenedfeelfeelsfeltam/isiswasare\weredrivedrivesdrovetaketakestookcomecomescameswimswimsswammeetmeetsmetsaysayssaidrunrunsransingsingssangputputsputlaughlaughslaughedpointpointspointedlikelikeslikedshoutshoutsshoutedliveliveslivedlooklookslookedshowshowsshowedwalkwalkswalkedturnturnsturned【例题精讲】例1.It_______(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.例2._______Mr.Smith_______Francelastyear?A.Did,visitedB.Does,visitC.Did,visitD.Was,visited例3.youathomeadayago?A.AreB.DoC.WereD.Was例4.He_______(look)atthepicturesand_______(laugh)twodaysago.例5.Iwrotelettersyesterday.(对划线部分提问)__________________________yesterday?例6.Icaughtsomefishthereyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）______you____________fishthereyesterday?【巩固练习】一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_______(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Nancy_______(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.3.They_______(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.4.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.5.Thegirls_______(dance)atthepartyyesterday.6.I_______(watch)acartoononSaturday.7.I_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?8.Missli_______(tell)usastoryyesterday.【知识梳理2】be+介词短语句中无实义动词，要用be动词be+形容词考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空【例题精讲】例1.I_______atschooljustnow.例2.He_______atthecamplastweek.例3.She_______happyyesterday.例4.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.【知识梳理3】some用于肯定句，或者表示征求意见并想得到肯定回答的疑问any用于否定、疑问some、any+可数名词复数/不可数名词考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空、句型转换例1.Thekingisn’t_______clothes.

A.wearinga

B.wearingsome

C.wearingany例2.Werethere_______peopleinthestreet?A.someB.any C.much D.a例3.CanIhave_______(some/any)water?例4.Wouldyoulike_______orangejuice？A.anyB.someC.a【知识梳理3】rain动词下雨构成含有实义动词的基本句型eg：Itrainedyesterday.(一般过去时)Itoftenrains.(一般现在时)Itisraining.(现在进行时)rain名词不可数常用于therebe句型eg:Therewasalotofrainyesterday.rainy形容词放在be/become后，或修饰名词eg：Itbecamerainyintheafternoon.考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空【举一反三】rain+yrainycloud+ycloudywind+ywindysun（双写n）+ysunny例1.Doesitoften_______inspringinNanjing?A.rainsB.rainC.rainy例2.Itwas______.Therewasalotof______(rain).例3.Theweatheris_______(wind)now.例4.Itwas_______(rain)yesterday(昨天).Andit_______(rainy)heavily(严重地，大量地).例5._______itoftensunnyinyourcityinspring？A.DoesB.IsC.Are例6.Werethere_______black_______inthesky?A.some,cloudyB.any,cloudsC.some,cloudsD.any,cloud【知识梳理4】动词/介词后➕宾格callsb打电话给某人helpsb帮助某人letsbdosth让某人做某事teachsbsth教某人某物当以上短语的sb为人称代词时，要用宾格例1.Canyousee_______(they)?例2.Thelionisniceto________(he).例3.Ilookafter_________(he)everyday.例4.Canyougive_________(I)yourbook?例5.Icalled_________,buthewasn’tathome.A.you B.he C.him【知识梳理5】1.likedoingsth喜欢做某事2.usesthtodosth用某物做某事3.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事wantsth想要某物want=wouldlikewouldlikesbtodowouldliketodowouldlikesth4.What/Howaboutdoingsth？(表建议)5.Don’tdo/be...考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空例1.DoesMissLilike_______(water)flowers?例2.I’dlike_______(call)yoursister,Helen.例3.Mike’sgrandpalikes_______(listen)totheradio.例4.Iwant_______(be)yourfriend.例5.Myfatherusedthetelephone_______people.A.callingB.calledC.tocall例6.Howabout_______(watch)therunningrace？例7.Don’t________(run)intheschoolnow.例8.________(notshout)attheboy.【知识梳理6】excited和exciting——形容词excited（某人自己兴奋-修饰人）:I’mexcitedaboutthefilm.exciting令人兴奋的（某事让某人兴奋-修饰物）:Thefilmisexciting.excitedly兴奋地——副词形容词要么放在系动词(be/feel/look等)后，要么用来修饰名词还可能是beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋的搭配副词修饰动词考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空例1.Youlookso_______.A.excitingB.interestingC.excited例2.Thefootballmatchisvery________.A.exciteB.excitedC.exciting例3.Allthestudentsarevery_______(excite).例4.Maryis_______(exciting)aboutthefashionshow.例5.Helen_______veryexcited_______theparty.A.is,forB.was,aboutC.is,in例6.Maryis_______(exciting)aboutthefashionshow.【知识梳理7】what,how引导的感叹句的区别what引导的感叹句：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+动词！Whatafinedayitit!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+动词！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Howclevertheboyis!Howquicklytheiswriting!怎样把肯定句转换成感叹句1、把主语和be动词盖住，看剩余部分是否有名词，如果有名词就用what引导，如果没有就用how；2、把被盖住的主语和be动词除外，剩余部分抄到引导词后；3、把被盖住的主语和be动词照抄。adj、adv即：引导词++被盖住的主语和be动词！n考查题型：单选题、句型转换例1.Howlovelytheflowersare!（同义句转换）_____________________！例2.______beautifulapples!

A.What

B.What’s

C.How例3._______beautifulskirts!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata例4.Itwasgreatfun.（改为感叹句）_______great______!【知识梳理8】现在进行时关键词：look，listen，now，It’s+几点考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空、句型转换例1.Look,thechildren_______(play)chesswithyourbrother.例2.Listen!Thechildren_______(listen)tomusicintheclassroom.例3.YangLing_______(wait)forthebusnow.例4.I_______(nothave)amobilephonenow.例5.Look!Linda______________(sit)ontherockand_______(listen)themusic.例6.They_______(tell)thestorynow.例7.Jimisplayingfootball.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________【知识梳理9】therebe结构(存在)有考点1.be动词的单复数选择(主语要找全)考点2.就近原则考点3.对主语划线提问：Whatis/was...?考点4.对数量划线提问Howmany+可数名词复数+are/werethere...?Howmuch+不可数名词+is/wasthere...?考点5.将来时Thereis/aregoingtobeTherewillbebe不能换成have考点6.some(肯定)、any(否定、疑问)、nono=notanynota/an考点7.单数句和复数句转换考查题型：单选题、词的适当形式填空、句型转换例1.There_______someorangejuiceintheglassthismorning.A.areB.wasC.is例2.Therearealotof______intheclassroom.

A.apeople

B.peoples

C.people例3.Therewasahousenearourschool.(对划线提问)__________________________________________例4.Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.（同义句转换）There_______ahouse_______thetrees.【巩固练习】Therebe句型填空1.There_______apencilandsomeEnglishbooksonthedeskamomentago.2.There_______anystorybooksandacomputerinthelibraryayearago.3._______thereanyriceinthebowljustnow?4._______thereanypianosinthemusicroomyesterday?5.There_______anymilkintheglassjustnow.6.There_______(be)apairofglassesonthedeskyesterday.7.There_______anystudentsintheplaygroundnow.8._______thereafamilyphotoonthewalllastweek?9.Longlongago,there_______somestudentsintheplayground.10.There_______somemilkintheglassnow.11.There_______(be)sometigershereayearago.【知识梳理10】showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg：showthekinghisnewclothes=showhisnewclothestotheking向国王展示他的新衣。同类型用法：givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物给某人makesbsth=makesthforsb为某人制作某物buysbsth=buysthforsb买某物给某人考查题型：单选题、句型转换例1.Letmemakeapuppet_______you.

A.with

B.to

C.for例2.Showmeyourrobot，please.(改成同义句)_________________________________________________例3.Mr.Williams_______somebeautifulstamps_______usthismorning.A.shows,forB.showed,toC.show,forD.show,to【课堂检测】建议15min一、选择()1.Igotacard________mygoodfriend.A.withB.forC.fromD.to()2.MrSmith________swimmingeveryweekends.Buthe________doitlastweek.A.goes,didn’tB.goesto,didn’tC.went,didn’t()3.We________amonkey________onthehillslastweek.A.saw,jumpB.saw,jumpingC.saw,jumps()4.Weteach________Chineseand________teach________English.A.they;them;weB.them;them;usC.them;they;us()5.Lookatthe________clothes,theyareso________.A.kings’;beautifulB.king’s;beautifullyC.king’s;beautiful()6.Theweather_______windyandcloudy.A.become B.became C.becomed()7.Wecouldnot_________.A.swim B.swims C.swam()8.______hehaveanyhobbies?Yes,heliked______thepiano.A.Does,playingB.Did,playingC.Does,plays()9.—What______?—He______hismodelplane.A.happens,lostsB.happened,lostedC.happened,lost()10.Werethere______black______inthesky?A.some,cloudyB.any,cloudsC.some,clouds()11.Thereisalotof________here.A.rainy B.rain C.rains()12.Theysawantsandbees_________theirfood.A.in B.on C.at()13.Theybroughtlunch_________thepark.A.toB.for C.in()14.Hebroughtsome___________.A.breadsB.drinksC.dumpling()15.It’s_______turntosayasentence.A.heB.himC.his()16.Doyouoftenhavesupper________yourfamily?A.and B.withC.at()17.Where________SuYangandhercousinyesterdayafternoon?A.was B.were C.did()18.---Whydidyougothere?---___________Iwantedtopicksomeoranges.A.As B./ C.Because()19.Theweatherbecame________.A.rainsB.rainedC.rainy()20.---Wouldyouliketogotheretoo?A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Yes,I’dlikeC.Yes,Iwould()21.Mybrotheranduncle________manybooks.Mysister________amobilephone.Shereadse-booksonthephone.A.has;haveB.have;has C.have;hadD.has;has()22.Helenwasonly2yearsold.________.A.Shecouldreadandwrite.B.Shecanreadandwrite.C.Shecouldnotreadorwrite.D.Shecannotreadandwrite()23.He______toapartylastyear.A.wasn’tgo B.didn’twent C.didn’tgo()24.---I’mthirsty.Doyouhave_______drinks?---Yes.Whatabout________orangejuice?---Yes,please. A.some,anyB.any,an C..any,some()25.________he________theglassesontheshow?A.Was,wearB.Did,wearC.Did,puton()26.Twoyearsago,I________nineyearsold.Andyou________twenty.A.was,wereB.was,wasC.were,wereD.were,was【要点回顾】建议15min句型转换类型及做题步骤（1）否定句①找最前面的动词②如果是be动词或者情态动词，就直接在后面加not③如果是行为动词：a.行为动词是原形，don’t+V原b.行为动词是三单，doesn’t+V原c.行为动词是过去式，didn’t+V原（2）一般疑问句及肯定否定回答①找最前面的动词②如果是be动词或者情态动词，就把be动词或者情态动词提到句首（I,we改为you；my,our改为your；some改为any）③如果是行为动词：a.行为动词是原形，Do+V原+…?Yes,I/we/theydo.No,I/we/theydon’t.b.行为动词是三单，Does+V原+…?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesn’t.c.行为动词是过去式，Did+V原+…?Yes,I/we/he/she/it/theydid.No,I/we/he/she/it/theydidn’t.（3）特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）①针对划线部分找特殊疑问词特殊疑问词意义特殊疑问词意义What询问活动、物品Who询问人物Whattime询问几点Whose询问物主Whatcolour询问颜色How询问方式/程度Whatday询问星期Howold询问年龄Whatdate询问日期Howmany询问数量When询问时间Howmuch询问价格Where询问地点Why询问原因②特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序（去掉划线部分）？【温故知新】一、选择填空。（18%）()1.MrSmith______swimmingeveryweekends.Buthe______doitlastweek.A.goes,didn’tB.goesto,didn’tC.went,didn’t()2.Icalledyou,butyou_______athome.A.wasn’t

B.didn’tC.weren’t()3.Wecouldnot_________.A.swim B.swims C.swam()4.---I’mthirsty.Doyouhave_______drinks?---Yes.Whatabout____orangejuice?A.some,anyB.any,an C.any,some()5.What______?——He______hismodelplane.A.happens,lostsB.happened,lostedC.happened,lost()6.Theweatherbecame______.A.rainy B.rain C.rains()7.YangLing_____anEnglishlessonnow.A.had B.has C.ishaving()8.Doesitoften______inspringinSuzhou?A.rains B.rain C.rainy()9.Twoyearsago,I______nineyearsold.Andyou______twenty.A.was,were B.was,was C.were,were()10.Thereisalotof________here.A.rainy B.rain C.rains()11.--Didyoursisterwatchafilmyesterdayevening?--Yes,______.A.Idid B.shedidn’t C.shedid()12.______hehaveanyhobbies?Yes,heliked______thepiano.A.Does,playingB.Did,playingC.Does,plays()13.Mybrotheranduncle____manybooks.Mysister______amobilephone.A.has;have B.have;has C.have;had()14.He______toapartylastyear.A.wasn’tgo B.didn’twent C.didn’tgo()15.Nancylikes_____withherfriendsattheweekends.A.goingswim B.goswimming C.goingswimming二、用单词的适当形式填空。（26%）1.Tinacould_________(ride)abikewhenshe_________(be)tenyearsold.2.Mymum_______(buy)thingsfromshops20yearsago.Nowshe_____(buy)ontheInternet.3.Theoldman______________(notbring)_________(some)breadforlunchyesterday.4.Mike_________(come)toschoolateightthismorning.5.We_________(cannot)holdontoit.Itwentaway.6.We_________(make)anewmodelshiplastweek.7.Wouldyoulike______________(sing)asongfor__________(I)?8.Bobby_______(wear)apaperT-shirtlastweekend.9.Wheredidyou_______(go)fortheholiday?10.Iwanted___________(give)youthefish.11.There__________(be)alotofwaterontheplaygroundlastnight.12.MissFoxlooksatBobbyand_________(get)angry.13.Look!Sam_____________(look)outofthewindow.14.TheBritish____________(invent)thetrain.15.Mymotherisagoodteacher.She_________(work)hardeveryday.16.Yesterdaythere___________(be)heavyrain.17.Where_________LiuTao’saunt__________(live)?ShelivesinShanghai.18.Why__________MikecallLiuTaoyesterday?19.Thelionwasangry.He___________(shout)attheoldman.20.Listen!Thegirls_____________(sing)intheclassroom.21.She

___________(wait)

for

her

friends

at

the

bus

stop

now.三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。（56%）1.Heiscatchingabutterflynow.（用yesterday改写）He________abutterfly___________.2.Timdidhouseworkthedaybeforeyesterday,（改为否定句）Tim____________