山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

高二英语(人教版)试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayintotal?A.$6. B.$9. C.$12.2.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.3.Whatdoesthewomanexpressabouthertransportation?A.Shedislikeswaitingforthebus.B.Sheprefersusingacaroverabike.C.Sheenjoysusingpublictransportation.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Onthebus.5.Whichwaydoesthemanliketocontacthisfamily?A.ByusingtheInternet. B.Bysendingpostcards.C.Bymakingphonecalls.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisalonelyoldman.B.Heoftenvisitshisfriends.C.Helikessittinginthepark.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Colleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredidthemangoonatrip?A.ToNewYork. B.ToChicago. C.ToBoston.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Agardener. B.Ascientist. C.Ateacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whohelpeddothecheckforthewomanthismorning?A.Theman. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Theman’sfriend.11.Howdoesthesalesmanfeelabouttheprice?A.Satisfied. B.Acceptable. C.Unreasonable.12.Howdoesthewomanmakethepayment?A.Incash. B.Bycheque. C.Bycreditcard.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dealwiththeircar. B.Drivetheircarhome.C.Gotothecarshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhoisplanningatriptoMemphis?A.Smith. B.Emily. C.Both.15.Howlongwillthemanstaywiththewoman?A.Fivedays. B.Aweek. C.Twoweeks.16.Whatisthehometoblues?A.Memphis. B.Graceland. C.BealeStreet.17.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone. B.Aquietone. C.Amodernone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheseconddestinationofthetrip?A.ValenciaCathedral.B.Valencia’sTownHall.C.TheCityHistoryMuseum.19.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.20.WhyistheBioparcValenciapopular?A.Itisthenativehabitatofanimals.B.Ithasmanytoptouristattractions.C.IthasvarietiesofAfricananimals.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFormanypeople,avisittoawildlifeparkisanessentialmust-doactivity.Fewtravelexperiencescancomparetothechancetoobservewildanimalsfreelyexploringintheirnaturalhabitatswithinprotectedwildlifeareas.Herearesomeoftheworld’sfinestwildlifeparksfromvariouscornersoftheglobe.MasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaLocatedinthesouthwestofKenya,theMasaiMaraisknownasoneoftheworld’smostsignificantandwell-knownwildlifeconservationareas.Ifyou’reseekinganunforgettabletraditionalwildlifeparkadventure,looknofurtherthantheMasaiMaraNationalReserve.Famousforitsrichdiversityofwildlife,youcanexpecttoseevastnumbersofleopards,elephantsandlions.SerengetiNationalPark,TanzaniaListedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,theSerengetiNationalParkisabreathtakinglandscapeandoneofthefewremainingnaturalwondersonEarth.SituatedinnorthernTanzania,itisknownfortheannualmigrationofwildlifetopermanentwatersources.Witnessingthisextraordinaryevent,you’llgettoseevastherdsofzebras,buffaloes,andelephantsmakingtheirwaytothewaterholesasseasonschange,followedcloselybypredators(捕食者)around.TierradelFuegoNationalPark,ArgentinaSituatedatthesouthernmosttipofArgentina,TierradelFuegoNationalParkfeaturesadiverseecosystemwithforests,mountains,andwaterfalls.Itisabreathtakingwildlifepark,hometobeautifulspeciessuchaseagles,rabbitsandNorthAmericanbeavers.Inadditiontowildlifeviewing,visitorstoTierradelFuegooftenengageinhikingandfishingactivitiesamongitsbreathtakingsurroundings.21.Whichparkfavorssomeonewhoenjoysatraditionalwildlifetour?A.MasaiMaraNationalReserve. B.SerengetiNationalPark.C.TierradelFuegoNationalPark. D.Thethreeparksmentionedinthetext.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSerengetiNationalPark?A.Watchtheannualmigrationofmanyanimals.B.Explorenumbersofdifferentlandscapes.C.Createamust-havebucket-list.D.Hikeandfishinthepark.23.WhatdistinguishesTierradelFuegoNationalParkfromotherparks?A.Itsproximitytourbanareas.B.Itsextensivenetworkofhikingtrails.C.Itsrepresentationofdiverseecosystems.D.ItsfameasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.BEradajereOleita,a26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentaladvocatefromDetroit,hasdesignedaninnovative(创新的)solutiontosettletwourgentproblemsinhercommunity:wasteandpoverty.KnownastheChipBagProject,Oleitaencourageslocalsnackenthusiaststodonatetheiremptychipbagsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Thesedonatedbagsarethentransformedintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipconsumerscandropofftheiremptybagsfrompopularbrandslikeDoritosandLaysatspecificlocationsinDetroit,includingaprintshopandaclothingstore.Here,Oleitaandherteamofvolunteerscollectthebags,cleanthemthoroughlywithsoapyhotwater,andcarefullypressthemtogether.Theyreusestuffingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsidesofthesleepingbags.Creatingeachsleepingbagisalabor-intensiveprocess,takingapproximatelyfourhoursofsewingandrequiringanywherefrom150to300chipbags,dependingontheirsize.Theresultingsleepingbagsaresaidtoberesistanttowater,lightinweight,andconvenienttotransport.Sinceitsbeginningin2020,theChipBagProjecthassuccessfullycollectedover800,000chipbagsandhasproduced110sleepingbagsasoflastDecember.Whileitmayseemsimplertoraisefundstopurchasenewsleepingbags,Oleitaandherdedicatedvolunteersaredrivenbyasharedmission—tomakeasocialimpactwhilealsodealingwithenvironmentalconcerns.Furthermore,theprojectcarriessymbolicsignificancebyrescuingchipbagsthatwouldotherwiseendupinlandfillsandreusingthemtoaidthehomeless.Thisinitiativeunderscorestheinterconnectednessofenvironmentalissuesandpoverty,servingasapowerfulreminderoftheneedtodealwiththesechallengescollectively.AsOleitastates,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”24.WhatinspiredOleitatostarttheChipBagProject?A.Herinterestinsewingandcrafting.B.Herpassionforenvironmentalactivism.C.Herdesiretoaddressbothwasteandpoverty.D.HerenthusiasmforsnackslikeDoritosandLays.25.Howarethechipbagscollectedfortheproject?A.Bypurchasingthemfromcommunitystores.B.Byorganizingcleanupeventsinthecommunity.C.Byencouraginglocalbusinessestodonatethem.D.Byurginglocalresidentstodonatetheiremptybags.26.Whatarethethreemaincharacteristicsoftheresultingsleepingbags?A.Expensive,colorful,andstylish.B.Durable,heavy,anddifficulttocarry.C.Expensive,luxurious,andfashionable.D.Waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarry.27.WhichwordsbestdescribeOleita?A.Selflessandenergetic. B.Devotedandinnovative.C.Hardworkingandresponsible. D.Talentedandenthusiastic.CInrecentstudies,doctorsareemployingfeaturefilmstomotivatetheirpatientstoopenupabouttheirissues.Supportersof“filmtherapy(疗法)”saythatdiscussingcharactersandplotlinesfromaproperfilmcanhelppeopletounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.OneofthoseusingthemethodisDr.Zhang,adoctorfromShanghai,whocharges¥250foraone-hour“filmtherapy”session.Hesaid,“Iwastreatingawomanwhohadbeenbadlyheartbrokeninarelationship,andwhowasexperiencingsuchstrongfeelingsthatitwasdifficultforhertospeakaboutthem.ItoldherthathersituationremindedmeofOntheWaterfront,wheretheherorealizeshisbrotherisdishonestandhefeelsagreatsenseofbetrayal(背叛).Mypatientidentifiedsoeasilywithhimthatshestartedtocry.Watchinganddiscussingthefilmunlockedallthefeelingsshehadburied.Eachtimeshewatchedandcried,shefeltbetter.”Dr.Zhangadmitsthatfilmtherapyisn’teffectiveforeveryone,buthehassuccessfullyuseditwitharoundathirdofhispatients.Hebelievesthatthroughthecharacters,plots,andeventhemusicoffilms,peoplecanfacetheirproblems.Forinstance,hementionedthemovieFallingDown,inwhichMichaelDouglasplaysthepartofanunemployedmanwhoissodepressedthatheusesviolence,wasanexampleofthedangerousresultsofnotlettingangergo.“Iusedthisfilmwithapatientwhowasveryupsetbecausehewasholdingbackalotoftheangerhefelttowardspeoplewhohadhurthim,”saidDr.Zhang.“WetalkedaboutMichaelDouglas’scharacterandtheviolentpathhetakes,andmypatientthenrealizedthatheneededtoletgoofhisfeelingsmoreregularlysoasnottoburstoutlikeatimebomb.”28.WhatisthemainpurposeoffilmtherapyaccordingtoDr.Zhang?A.Topromotespecificmoviestopatients.B.Toentertainpatientsduringtherapysessions.C.Toanalyzethetechnicalaspectsoffilmmaking.D.Tohelppatientsunderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.29.WhydidthepatientcrywhenwatchingOntheWaterfront?A.Becauseshewantedtoreleasehersorrow.B.Becauseshebroughthersufferingstomind.C.Becausesherealizedshehadbeencheated.D.Becauseshethoughtofherloversuddenly.30.WhichstatementisDr.Zhangmorelikelytoagreeon?A.Thefilmtherapycanbeappliedtoallpatients.B.Filmstarscanhelppeoplesolvetheirproblems.C.Filmscancontributetounlockinghiddenfeelings.D.Thistherapyshouldbepopularizedallovertheworld.31.Whatcouldoccurifpatientsdon’tdealwiththeiremotionseffectively?A.Theymayturntoviolence. B.Theymaycriticizefilmsalot.C.Theymaystopenjoyingmovies. D.Theymaydependonfilmtherapy.DInthefirstglobalstudyoflakecolor,researchersdiscoveredthataboutone-thirdoftheworld’slakesareblue.However,ifaveragesummertemperaturesrise,someclearwaterscouldturngreenorbrown.Thiscolorchangemayimpacthowpeopleusethelakesandprovideinsightsintolakeecosystems.Factorslikewaterdepthandlandusealsoaffectlakecolor.Greenorbrownlakestendtohavemorealgae(水藻)andorganicmatter.Thescientiststhenlookedatlocalclimatesduringthattimetoseehowtheymaybelinkedtolakecoloraroundtheworld.Lakesinplaceswithaveragesummerairtemperaturesthatwerebelow19℃weremorelikelytobebluethanlakeswithwarmersummers,theresearchersfind.Ifaveragesummertemperaturesincreaseanother3℃—anamountthatscientiststhinkispossiblebytheendofthecentury—those3,800lakescouldturngreenorbrown.That’sbecausewarmerwaterhelpsalgaeproducemoreflowers,whichchangesthequalitiesofthewater,givingitagreen-browncolor,Yangsays.Ifsomelakesdobecomelessblue,peoplewillprobablylosesomeoftheresourcesthathavecometovalue,saysO’Reilly,ascientistatSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas.Butthecolorchangeswouldn’tnecessarilymeanthatthelakesareanylesshealthy.“Humansdon’tvaluelotsofalgaeinalake,butifyou’reacertaintypeoffishspecies,youmightfeellike‘thisisgreat’,”O’Reillysays.Thecolorofalakecanprovidevaluableinsightsintotheoverallhealthofitsecosystem,servingasabaselineforassessingtheimpactofclimatechangeonEarth’sfreshwaterresources.Bycloselymonitoringchangesinlakecolorovertime,scientistscangainabetterunderstandingofpotentialshiftsintheenvironment.Continuedobservationandanalysisoflakeconditionsmayalsoaidinpredictingfuturechangesandtheirinfluenceforecosystemsandhumanpopulationsalike.32.Whatroledowaterdepthandlanduseplayinlakecolor?A.Theyhavenoimpactonlakecolor.B.Theydeterminethesizeofthelake.C.Theyareunrelatedtothecolorofthelake.D.Theyinfluencethecolorchangeofthelake.33.Whymightwarmerwatercontributetothegreen-browncoloroflakes?A.Itreducesalgaegrowth. B.Itpromotesalgaegrowth.C.Itcauseswatertoevaporate. D.Ithasnoeffectonlakecolor.34.AccordingtoO’Reilly,howmightsomefishspeciesreacttochangesinalgaelevels?A.Theymaybenefitfromincreasedalgae.B.Theymaymigratetootherdeeplakes.C.Theymaysufferhealthconsequences.D.Theymaybecomeendangeredeasily.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceoflakeconditionsonhumanpopulations.B.Theprocessofmonitoringchangesinlakecolorovertime.C.Thesignificanceoflakecolorinassessingecosystemhealth.D.TheimpactofclimatechangeonEarth’sfreshwaterresources.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingexerciseenjoyableindailylifeissimplerthanyouimagine.Thesetipscanshowyouhow.Ifyou’restrugglingtostartormaintainanexerciseroutine,knowthatmanyothersfacethesamechallenges.36—fromimprovingenergy,mood,sleep,andhealthtoreducinganxiety,stress,anddepression.Anddetailedexerciseinstructionsandworkoutplansarejustaclickaway.Developingahabittakesmore:itrequirestherightattitudeandasmartapproach.Whilepracticalconcernslikeabusyscheduleorpoorhealthcanmakeexercisemorechallenging,formostofus,thebiggestbarriersaremental.37.Ifyouarelessconfident,you’lllackmotivationtotakepositivesteps,oryourmotivationquicklyflamesout,oryougeteasilydiscouragedandgiveup.We’veallbeenthereatsomepoint.Whateveryourageorfitnesslevel—evenifyou’veneverexercisedadayinyourlife—therearestepsyoucantaketomakeexerciselessfrighteningandpainfulandmorefun.38.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetospendhoursinagymorforceyourselfintopainfulactivitiesyouhatetoexperiencethephysicalandemotionalbenefitsofexercise.39.Infact,addingjustmodestamountsofphysicalactivitytoyourweeklyroutinecanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Youdidn’tgetoutofshapeovernight,andyou’renotgoingtoinstantlytransformyourbodyeither.40.Trynottobediscouragedbywhatyoucan’taccomplishorhowfaryouhavetogotoreachyourfitnessgoals.Insteadofthinkingoverresults,focusonconsistency.Whiletheimprovementsinmoodandenergylevelsmayhappenquickly,thephysicalpayoffwillcomeintime.A.Maybeit’salackofself-confidenceB.AlittleexerciseisbetterthannothingC.Expectingtoomuch,toosoononlyleadstofrustrationD.ViewyourpastunhealthychoicesasopportunitiestolearnE.YoualreadyknowtherearemanygreatreasonstoexerciseF.Byadoptingapositiveattitude,youcanenjoyexercisebenefitsG.Theimprovementsinmoodandenergylevelsmayhappenquickly第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OncetherewasaboynamedJackwholivedwithhisfamilyonafarm.TheyhadabeautifuldogBuddywhowouldgodowntothe41forhourseverydayinthespringandsummerwiththeboytopracticeretrieving(衔回)variousitems.Theboywantedtopreparehisdogforanypossibilitiesthatmaycomeupduringduckseasonbecausehewantedhisdogtobethebest42doginthewholecounty.Jackheldadeep43forhunting,particularlyduringtheeagerlyexpectedduckseason.Determinedto44Buddyintothefinesthuntingcompanionintheregion,Jackdevotedhimselftostricttrainingsessions.Asautumnblanketedthelandscape,signalingthe45ofduckseason,JackandBuddyeagerlywenttotheirfavoritespotbythepond.Withexpectationintheair,Jack46awaitedthefirstflockofducks.With47aim,Jacksuccessfullybroughtdownaduckwithhistrustyrifle(步枪).Tohismuch48,Buddyshowedanextraordinaryskill—gliding(滑翔)effortlesslyacrossthewater’ssurfacetofetchthefallenduck.Keento49thisremarkablesight,Jackinvitedhisneighbor,Mr.Thompson,to50Buddy’sincredibletalentthefollowingmorning.However,Mr.Thompson’sresponsewas51.InsteadofwonderingatBuddy’sastonishing52,hefocusedonBuddy’slackofswimmingskills.EventhoughMr.Thompson53,Jackstayeddetermined.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonaboutdetermination.It54himtokeepapositiveattitudeduring55times.Thisshowedthattruesuccesscomesfromself-beliefandpushingthroughchallenges.41.A.valley B.stream C.road D.pond42.A.fighting B.play C.guide D.hunting43.A.secret B.influence C.passion D.breath44.A.train B.remove C.order D.feed45.A.end B.beginning C.meaning D.truth46.A.gratefully B.patiently C.curiously D.worriedly47.A.familiar B.accurate C.strange D.free48.A.disappointment B.amusement C.amazement D.embarrassment49.A.report B.enjoy C.share D.catch50.A.witness B.improve C.explore D.help51.A.unexpected B.sad C.intense D.nervous52.A.ability B.error C.trouble D.nature53.A.approved B.missed C.doubted D.failed54.A.forced B.offered C.warned D.reminded55.A.meaningful B.tough C.dangerous D.happy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyareourbody’scomfortabletemperaturesalways56(low)incomparisontoourhumanbodytemperatures?Ourbodiesgenerateheatthroughmusclemovement,and57(maintain)aspecifictemperatureiscrucialforourwell-being.However,bothtoomuchheatandcoldcanposerisks,potentiallyaffectingenzymatic(酶的)functions.Therefore,ourbodiesstruggletomaintain58delicatebalance.Various59(process),suchasblowingwarmair,sweating,andregulatingbloodflowclose60theskin,helpinbreakingupheat.Consequently,ourbodiesareconstantlyworkingtoregulatetemperature.Additionally,humidity(湿度)influencesourbody’sabilitytoregulatetemperature.Moreover,ourmetabolic(新陈代谢)systemsplayavitalroleinrespondingtotemperaturechanges.Generally,individualswithhigheractivitylevelsandmusclemasstend61(have)healthiermetabolicsystems.Forexample,62(that)withrapidmetabolismmayfeelcomfortableeveninhottemperatures,whereasthosewithweakermetabolismmayfeel63(uncomfortable)hot.Tosumthisup,thereasonwhyourbody’scomfortableairtemperature64(be)alwaysnothigherthanthehumanbody’stemperatureisthatwekeeponproducingheatfromthebody65combiningthatwithnaturalheat,plustheclotheswewearalsoprovidesomemoreheat.Thesefactorsmakeourbody’stemperaturealwayshigherthanthecomfortableairtemperature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校学生会国际部将在下周二下午开展关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.讲座目的；2.讲座内容；3.参会须知。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentsUnion第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mystorybeganinoneautumnmorning,asIroundedabendonthepathtoschool.Iwas13yearsold,andwasonthewaytoschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadcaughtsightofafox.FascinatedtothepointthatIforgotallfear,Idaredtogouptoit.Ihadnevercomesoclosetoawildanimal.Therewasnobodyelse