福建省福州市八县一中联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期九县(市、区)一中期中联考高中一年英语科试卷考试日期：4月24日完卷时间：120分钟满分:150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Teawithmilk.B.Coffeewithsugar.C.Coffeewithmilk.2.Whatdidthemando?A.Hegotanewapp.B.Hehadabigdrive.C.Hehadadiscountedride.3.Whereisthemanfrom?A.TheUS.B.Brazil.C.Spain.4.Whatisthewoman'ssister?A.Sheisanengineer.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisafilmstar.5.HowmuchshouldthemanpaywithAmericanExpress?A.320dollars.B.350dollars.C.357dollars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guestandhost.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Projectmanagerandworker.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotomorrow?A.Finishaproject.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Talkwiththewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。高一英语8.Howdoesthemandescribehistown?A.It'sbusy.B.It'sspreadout.C.It'ssmall.9.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman'shobby?A.Hedevelopeditinhighschool.B.Hegaveitupafterhighschool.C.Heonlydiditforacoupleofyears.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttotry?A.Drawing.B.Physicalexercising.C.Workinginthecitycentre.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shedidgardening.B.Shehadhercarfixed.C.Shewenttothecarshow.12.Whichcompany'scarsisthemaninterestedin?A.BMW.B.Audi.C.Porsche.13.Whatcardoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abigelectriccar.B.Asmallelectriccar.C.Asmallpetrolcar.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSpellingBee?A.It'sfun.BIt'sstress-free.C.It'swell-organized.15.Whatwasthewomangoodatinhighschool?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Spelling.16.WhenwillthespeakersarriveatschooltonIght?A.At6:30.B.At6:45.C.At7:00.17.Whatisthewomantryingtodointheend?A.Giveadvice.B.Askforhelp.C.Expressthanks.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatbusinessdoesthespeakerdo?A.Book.B.Party.C.Creditcard.19.Whywillthespeakercallsomecustomersnextweek?A.Toexpressthankstothem.B.Totalkaboutthediscounts.C.Todiscusstheirbookings.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryofherbusiness.B.Theclosingofherbusiness.C.Thereopeningofherbusiness.页共6页第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiwali(Deepavali)isafestivaloflightsobservedinOctoberorNovembereachyearinCanada.Duringthefestival,variouscommunitygroups,businesses,schoolsandassociationscelebrateitindifferentways.SomecompanieshaveDiwalidinnersandsomecommunitiesorganizegatheringsthatfeaturefireworkdisplays,dances,streetlighting,andplays.ManywomenwearfinejewelryandsilkcostumestocelebrateDiwali.SomewomenandgirlsuseMehendi,adyedecorationwhichcanlastalimitedtime,ontheirpalms,andthentheywillfinallygetcolorfulhandpaintings.ManyhomesthatcelebrateDiwalihavevarioustypesofsweets,saltyandspicedfoodaswellasDiwaliherbs(香料).Variouslights,candlesandfireworksarelitinsideandoutsidehomes,particularlyincourtyards,onDiwali.DiwaliisnotanationwidepublicholidayinCanadabutitisaprevalentfestivalcelebratedinmanytownsandcities.TheremaybetrafficjamsandparkingplacesmaybefullinareaswhereeventsareheldtocelebrateDiwali.SomeIndianbusinessesmaycloseearlyonDiwali.Diwaliiscalledthe"FestivalofLights"andiscelebratedtohonorRama,aherowhooncefoughtandwonabattleagainstthedemons(恶魔).Inthepast,peoplelittheirhousestocelebratehisvictoryoverdemons(lightoverdarkness).Atthesametime,everyhouseholddidcarefulandcompletecleaningathomeinadvance.Itisbelievedthatthegoddessofhappinessandgoodfortune,LakshmitravelsaroundtheEarthonthisdayandentersthehousethatispure,clean,andbright.Diwalicelebrationsmayvaryindifferentcommunitiesbutitsspiritualmeaningisgenerally"theawarenessoftheinnerlight".Astheword"Deepavali"means"aroworclusteroflight",thefestivalsymbolizesthevictoryofrighteousnessandtheliftingofspiritualdarkness.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutDiwalifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?AItiscelebratedonafixedday.B.Itcentersonvariouslocalfood.C.PeoplestayuplatetoprepareforIt.D.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoycelebratingit.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Serious.B.Free.C.Popular.D.Funny.高一英语第2页扌23.AccordingtoParagraph3,whydidpeoplemaketheirhousesbrightandcleanonDiwali?A.Toexpectjoyandgoodluck.B.Toprayforagoodjourney.C.Tocreatearomanticatmosphere.D.Towelcometheirfriendstovisit.24.What'sthepresentmeaningofDiwali?A.Showingrespectforothers.B.Stayingstraightandpositive.C.Valuingyourfamilymembers.D.Improvingyourlivingenvironment.25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofapublicholiday.B.TobrieflyintroduceatraditionalfestivalinCanada.C.TotellaninterestingstoryaboutaCanadianfestival.D.ToshowdifferentholidaycelebrationsinWesterncultures.BWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manyofouractivitiestakeplaceonline.Medicineisnoexception.Patientscanvisitdoctorsbyphonecallandvideochat.Onlinesearchesfortelehealthincreasedsharply.Onlinevisitsarebestsuitedtosimpletasks,likerefillingprescriptions(doctor'sorders),aswellasdiagnosing(诊断)andtreatingconditionsthatrelyonadoctor'ssenseofsight—pinkeye,rashes,etc.-orapatient'sdescriptionofsymptoms,suchasbackpain.Telehealthalsoworksbetteratmonitoringchronic(慢性的)conditions,suchascongestıveheartfailure,wheredoctorsdon'tneedtoprovideanewdiagnosisbutsimplycheckuponpatients,monitorsymptomsanddiscussthesideeffectsofmedication.Diabetes(糖尿病)isalsoagoodfit:peoplecanuploadbloodsugarlevels,dosing,andotherinformationforadoctortoreviewelectronically.Mentalhealthserviceiseasytoaccessdigitally,too,thoughitcomeswithadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,doctorsmaynotbeabletoseebodylanguage,whichcansometimesbeacluetounderstandingaclient'swellbeing,andapoorInternetconnectioncanbeparticularlyunfavorabledurıngadifficultconversation.Ontheotherhand,therearepatientswholikeitbetter."Somehealthcareprovidersevensayhavingthatextrabitofdistancemakespeoplemorehonestandlessstressedtotalkaboutdifficulttopics,"saysAnnetteTotten,aprofessorwhohasstudiedtelchcalth.Whendoneright,Totten'sresearchshowstelehealthbenefitsbothhealthcareprovidersandpaticnts.Itcansignificantlyreducehospitaladmissions,whichfreesbedsforpeopleinneedofpecialcare.Andit'salotmoreconvenientforpatients,addsMichelleGreiver,afamilydoctor.26.Howisthemedicincindustrychanging?A.convenient.B.popular.C.difficult.D.digital.27.Whatkindofdiscaseisfitforavirtualmedicalvisit?A.HeartattackB.HighfeverC.UncomfortablecycD.Backinjury28.Whydosomementalhealthpatientspreferonlineserviceaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseitreducestheirpressureB.Becauseitsavesthemtransportationcost.C.Becauseitsavesthemtimeontheroad.D.Becauseitmakesiteasierforthemtocontactthedoctor.29.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardonlinemedicalvisits?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.30.Whichaspectofonlinehealthcaredoesthetextfocuson?A.application.B.effects.C.development.D.advantagesCSarahRoseBlackisn'tadoctororanurse.Since2013shehasplayedanimportantrolefopatientsatthecenterasamusictherapist(治疗师).Oneday,anurseatamedicalcentreaskedheifshecouldreachouttoapatientwhorefusedtotakepartinanyactivities."He'sangrywithusandwewonderifyoumighthaveaninterestinit."thenursetoldher.Thenextday,Blackofferedtoplaymusicforthepatient."Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcantelmetoleave."shesaid.Afterthinkingforawhile,themanwrotedownthenamesofsomemusihelikedandthenlookedoutthewindow.However,asBlackbegantoplayoneofhisfavorites,hcried.Shestoppedplaying,saying,"Doyouwantmetocontinue?""Certainly,"hesaidthrougtears."Itwasasifthemusicwentplaces,"recallsBlack."Hesharedafterwardsthathe'dbeeholdinginsomuchandhadbeenunabletotalkaboutanything——butthemusicfeltlikeahug.Ithasbeenshownthatmusiccanbemedicine.AstudyconductedinBarcelona'sHospitaldeMarfoundpatientsreceivingmusictherapyexperiencedobviousdecreasesinanxietyanbreathingdifficulties,aswellasanincreaseinfeelingsofwell-being.AttheDrBobKempHospiceinHamilton,Ont.,musictherapyiswidelyused.DouMattinaexperiencedamusic-therapyprogramwhenhisfatherspenthislastdaysthere."Durinthetreatment,mymomandIdancedaroundmydad'sbed.Hewouldrequesthighkicksfromv高一英语asheclappedalong.Hewassoweakthathesometimesfellasleep,buthewashappy.Itmeantalottous."Mattinasays.Musichasanespeciallyimportanteffectonsickchildren.RuthHunston,amusictherapistatachildren'shospital,saysherprogramgivespatientsbacksomesenseofcontrol."Whenchildrenareinhospital,theirworldsgetmuchsmaller,"sheexplains."Musicallowsthemtocreatesomethingthemselves."Musicdoescountintreatment,butBlacknotesthatpeopleactuallyconnectwithmusicfortheirwholelives."Wehaveaheartbeat,sowehaveadruminsideus;weareborntobemusical,"shesays,"Musicrelievesoursadnessinwayswordscannot."31.HowdidthepatientreacttoBlack'sappearance?AHeaskedhertoleave.B.IIęcriedandhuggedher.C.Hehandedheralistofsongs.D.Heturnedawayandwalkedtothewindow.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"wentplaces"inParagraph3mean?A.Gotfaster.B.Wentwrong.C.Workedwell.D.Sloweddown.33.WhatismentionedaboutDougMattina'sfather?A.Heoftendidhighkicks.B:Hewasonceamusictherapist.C.Hedidn'tliketalkingabouthisillness.D.Hefellinandoutofsleepinthetreatment.34.HowdoesmusictherapyhelpchildrenaccordingtoHunston?A.Itimprovestheirsocialability.B.Ithelpsthemcreatesomething.C.Ithelpsthemenjoyasoundsleep.D.Itexcitestheirinterestinmedicaltreatment.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlack?A.Thoughtfulandhelpful.B.Strongandtalented.C.Intelligentandhonest.D.Hardworkingandhumorous.页共6页第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)第4页第4页阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JiuzhaigouNationalParkislocatedinthemountainousregionofsouthwestChina.36Herearesomeofthepark'smostpopularattractions.ColorfullakesThelakesinJiuzhaigouNationalParkareclearallyearround.?7.Presentingcolorsofyellow,greenandbrown,theselakeslooklikecolorfulsilkcloth.ThemostfamouslakeintheparkisFiveFlowerLake,alsoknownasPeacockLake.38OtherpopularlakesintheparkincludePandaLake,MirrorLake,andReedLake.FascinatingwaterfallsJiuzhaigouishometosomeofthemostbreathtakingwaterfallsinChina,includingthemust-seeNuorilangWaterfallandPearlShoalWaterfall.NuorilangWaterfallisthewidestwaterfallinChina.Itmeasures270metersinwidthandcoversaheightof2,365meters.PearlShoalWaterfallisconsideredthepark'smostbeautifulwaterfall.39xuniquefeatureofthiswaterfallisitsshoalface.Whenwaterrunsoverit,itreflectsthebrightsunshine,muchlikepearlsdo.Blueice&snow-cappedmountainsDuringthecoldwintermonths,waterfallsintheparkfreeze.Thisresultsinabeautifulshowoficecurtains,icesheets,andiceballs.What'strulyuniqueaboutthisphenomenonisthatthelightchangestheiceintoaclearblue.40Apartfromtheimpressiveblueicethroughoutthepark,thereisalsoplentyofsnowcoveringthevalleyinwinter.WhatJiuzhaigouiswell-knownfor,however,isitssnow-cappedmountainswhichsilentlyguardthisdream-likevalley.A.Itisalsofairlywide.B.Thelakeisn'tthebesthabitatforbirds.C.Thesewaterfallsseemtobemuchmorebeautiful.D.Astheseasonschange,theytakeondifferentcolors.E.ItisfullofnaturalwondersandisarecognizedUNESCOHeritageSite.F.Itisashallowlakewhosebottomiscoveredwithancientfallentreeparts.G.Theviewonlyoccursforabouttendaysayear,betweenlateJanuaryandearlyFebruary.高一英语第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbccauseaprofessor41metodoso.Shesaid,"Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,42yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!"I43her.SinceIstartedtoworkforafoodcompany,44,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe45ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness46,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot47aboutfoodfromdifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere48necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef'scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,"ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe49aroundusatthesametime."Thosewords50meofmyprofessor'sadvice.Withinformationtechnologyadvancing,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious51youcangetfromtraveling.Today,people52directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdailycommunicationmore53.Besides,weshouldneverletit54ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore55andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.41.A.promisedB.encouragedC.permittedD.forced42.A.enrichB.proveC.employD.benefit43.A.followedB.learnedfromC.approachedD.agreedwith44.A.indeedb.otherwiseC.thoughD.therefore45.A.artsB.sightsC.riversD.houses46.A.plansB.opportunitiesC.progressD.tripsA.informationB.tasteC.experiencesD.feelings1.8.A.actuallyBnolongerC.additionallyD.evenmore49A.peopleB.drinkC.atmosphereD.environment50.A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.cured51.A.newsB.pleasuresC.troublesD.places52.A.enjoyB.keepC.loseD.avoid53.A.labor-savingB.long-lastingC.fruitfulD.accessible54.A.makeupB.getthroughC.takeupD.breakdown.55.A.wiselyB.correctlyC.instantlyD.gradually第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PanYuzhen,amasterofembroidery(刺绣),wasembroideringflyingbutterfliesandflowerswithher.back56awindow,saying,"Foreignersaresofondofourembroideryproducts57theyeenlineupjusttobuyonefortheirfamilies.Ineverthoughtthetraditionalskills58(hand)downbymyancestorswouldbecomesomarketableabroad.""59youcansee,MiaoembroideryisnotonlytheprideofourMiaopeople,butthatofourChinesepeople,"Pansaid,whowantstopassherembroideryskillsdowntothe60(young)generation,hopingthattheycancontinuetopromotetheuniqueskills.Now,almostallfamiliesinTaijiangCountyaswellasPan61(invorve)intheMiaocostumebusiness.ZhangYanmei,Pan'sdaughter,havingdifficulty62(walk)likenormalpeople,hastakenoverhermother'sbusinessandhelpedherrunaclothingprocessingplant.Zhangalsoservesaschairwomanofanassociationforthe63(physical)disabled,helpingthemgrowspecialplantsusedfordyeing(给……染色)clothandinstructingsomeofthem64(complete)Miaoembroideryorders.Today,theMiaoembroideryindustryhasbecome65majordistinctiveindustryinTaijiangCounty.第四部分课内知识(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。A.figureB.accessedC.featureD.unemployedE.roastF.chargeG.keeptrackofH.variousI.accountedforJ.positioned66.Scientistsprovidedthekeytounderstandingthegeneticcodethatdetermineseverybodilycharacteristic.67.Whilemakingaspeechattheconference,heexplainedthefactthatunemploymentisstillrising.高一英语第68.Asa(n)importantandnọtablepersoninmodernmusic,hehasreceivedagreatmanyawards.69.Theygaveuptheattempttodryheatthecoffeebeansinspace.70.Theyouthhostelofferssingleroomswhichhaveprivatebathroomapproachedviathehallway.71.Onthatday,differentkindsofpeopleturnedupatthemusicalfestivalfromallovertheworld.72.Doyouthinklocalmuseumsshouldaskanamountofmoneyforadmission?73.Largetelevisionscreensweresetup1eipherendofthestadium.74.Mymotherfrequentlyphonesmyheadteachertoknowaboutrayperformanceinschool.75.Duetotheeconomiccrisis,almost13percentoftheworkingpopulationisalreadyoutofjob.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。decorate..with;dressupin;join..to;getthrough;particular;previous;confirm76.DuringChristmasholiday,westerner