英语学科专业素养试卷6

进城就加群yangconglaoshi01英语学科专业素养试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。完形填空（15分）"What'sthis?"Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk.ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary."I'veheardofthose."Bob'seldersisterLilysaid."Peoplemakethemandputbooks1.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe2they'vealreadyread.”"Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,"saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.""Whatifitdoesn’twork？"Lilyasked."Whywouldn’tit3？”askedBob．Lilyshrugged,"Maybekidswon'tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon'twantto4theirbooks.""I’dliketotryanyway."Bobsaid"Willyouhelpmemakeone?""Sure,"Lily."I’llalsoaskDadfor5.BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelp.they6woodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattachedtheboxtopost.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe7."NowIjusthavetowait."hesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.8eachtime.hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays,Bob9theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere."Iguessyouwereright,Lily,"Bobsaid."Nokidswanttoexchangebooks,""Iknowyoureallywantedyour10work,Bob,"Lilysaid."I'msorryitdidn’t."Thenexttwodays.Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle11.Bob?"Lilyasked."Maybe12decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook."Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas13withnewbooks."Wow,itworked!"Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe14kidsintheneighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob'sideaworked15.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandverygoodsister.1.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upward2.A.letters B.words C.books D.papers3.A.stay B.work C.keep D.change4.A.shake B.spell C.share D.sell5.A.fun B.hope C.joy D.help6.A.gave B.made C.broke D.drew7.A.wall B.floor C.window D.door8.A.And B.So C.But D.Since9.A.checked B.fixed C.knocked D.closed10.A.story B.idea C.order D.joke11.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom12.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.none13.A.locked B.connected C.charged D.filled14.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger15.A.atlast B.inall C.atfirst D.aboveall二、阅读理解（30分）AMiniBookExcerptsBiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday’sdrivetomostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)16.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby.A.Ecco B.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooks D.RandomHouse17.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor.A.youngchildren B.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachers D.parentswithyoungchildren18.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts B.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFree D.RedWolf19.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer B.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawayinthecar D.AnnikacarriedoutthecrimeBThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”---Mike,Randy,andAlex---camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutofcontrol.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre.“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwasobviously“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.20.Whenhiswifelefthome.Bradexpectedto.A.gooutforawalkinthepark B.watchTVtalkshowwithhischildrenC.enjoyhisfirstdayoffwork D.readthenewspapertohischildren21.WhichofthefollowingdidRandydo?A.Drawingonthewall B.EatingapplejamC.Feedingthefish. D.Readinginaroom22.WhydidBradaskthedaycarecentreforhelp?A.Becausehewantedtocleanuphishouseintheafternoon.B.Becausehesuddenlyhadtogotohisoffice.C.Becausehefoundithardtomanagehisboyshome.D.Becausehehadtotakehiswifebackatthattime23.Thistextisdeveloped.A.byspace B.bycomparison C.byprocess D.bytimeC“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscameoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.24.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude. B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme. D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.26.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay_____.A.givehisblessingtoyou B.expressrespecttoyouC.trytobepolitetoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay---aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay---aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay---aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay---aPoliteEndingofaConversationDHowisitthatsiblingscanturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I”and“me”.

ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.28.Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily”(inPara.1)means“”.A.inadifferentfamilyenvironment B.inadifferentfamilytraditionC.indifferentfamilycrises D.indifferentfamilies29.Intermsoflanguagedevelopment,later-borns.A.gettheirparents’individualguidance B.learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC.experiencealotofdifficulties D.pickupwordsmorequickly30.Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A.Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B.Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C.Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D.Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.三、信息还原（6分，选项中有两项为多余选项。）Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First,it’sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou’reafraidofchoosing.31Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn’tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.____32____Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon’twanttodelayforweeks,butifyou’reabouttomakeahastydecision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.____33____Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.34Why?Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinionseveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You’llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.B.Andyoudon’thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It’sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.四、词语运用（14分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。understandunlessoneselfturnoutmiss35.Victorywon’tcometome________Igotoit.36.Notmanypeoplerealizethathelpingothersishelping________.37.Let’sbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatwewon’t________anypoint.38.“Barkingdogsseldombite.”Itmeansthatsomethingsmayseemdangerous,buttheyoften________nottobedangerous.B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang____39____(celebrate)his____40____(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily___41___(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI___42____(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas____43____(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas____44____(old)asIam—manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I____45____(notgo)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto____46____(I).”Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich____47___(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!”Everyonesaid____48___(cheer)toMrZhang.五、短文填空（10分，每空一词。）Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh___49___!Myheadhitthegroundh___50___.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b___51___Ifailed!“Theremustbes___52___wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot___53___thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb___54__onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf__55___.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers___56___histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(拥抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc___57___beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti__58__thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”六、任务型阅读（10分，每空一词。）Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.SlantofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalysesarenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody___59___Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople___60___you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto___6