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COUNTRIES

&

REGIONSPennsylvaniaCHAPTER

01PopulationResidentpopulationinPennsylvaniafrom1960to2022(inmillions)ResidentpopulationinPennsylvania1960-202213.513.013.0112.9912.9712.7192.7182.7182.7192.812.812.7172.7812.7512.7112.6112.5712.5212.4712.4212.3912.3612.3312.312.2812.2152.2612.2122.2312.212.1712.512.011.511.012.1212.0511.9811.8171.8811.8511.8161.8161.8151.8411.8211.8111.811.7171.7811.323Description:In2022,about12.97millionpeoplelivedinPennsylvania.Thiswasadecreasefromthepreviousyear,whenabout13.01millionpeoplelivedinthestate.In1960,theresidentpopulationofPennsylvaniastoodatabout11.32millionpeople.

ReadmoreNote(s):1960to2022Source(s):BureauofLaborStatistics;USCensusBureauDistributionofresidentpopulationofPennsylvaniain2021,byagegroupPopulationshareofPennsylvania2021,byagegroup14%12%10%8%13.3%12.5%11.9%10.6%7.1%7%6.3%6.2%6%5.6%5.5%6%5.4%4%2.5%2%0%Under55to910to1415to1920to2425to3435to44Yearsofage45to5455to5960to6465to7475to84

85andover4Description:In2021,about13.3percentofthepopulationofPennsylvaniawasbetweentheagesof25and34yearsold.Afurther12.5percentofthepopulationwasbetweentheagesof45and54yearsoldinthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):USCensusBureauResidentpopulationofPennsylvaniain2021,byraceandethnicityPopulationofPennsylvania2021,byraceandethnicityNumberofresidents01,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

7,000,000

8,000,000

9,000,00010,000,00011,000,000WhitealoneBlackorAfricanAmericanaloneHispanicorLatino(ofanyrace)Twoormoreraces9,535,4991,316,1521,082,550483,234Asianalone467,751Someotherracealone69,229AmericanIndianandAlaskaNativealone

7,038NativeHawaiianandOtherPacificIslanderalone

2,5585Description:In2021,about1.08millionpeopleinPennsylvaniawereofHispanicorLatinoorigin.Furthermore,about9.54millionwhitepeopleand1.32millionBlackpeopleresidedinPennsylvaniainthatsameyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):USCensusBureauEducationalattainmentinPennsylvaniain2021EducationalattainmentinPennsylvania202135%30%25%20%15%10%5%33.3%20.6%15.2%13.9%8.9%5.2%2.9%0%Lessthan9thgrade

9thto12thgrade,no

Highschoolgraduate

Somecollege,nodiploma

(includesequivalency)

degreeAssociate'sdegreeBachelor'sdegreeGraduateorprofessionaldegree6Description:In2021,about20.6percentofthepopulationofPennsylvaniaaged25andoverheldaBachelor'sdegreeastheirhighestlevelofeducation.Futhermore,about33.3percentofPennsylvanianshadahighschooldiplomaorequivalencyastheirhighestlevelofeducation.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021;25yearsandolderSource(s):USCensusBureauResidentpopulationoftheU.S.in2022,bystate(includingtheDistrictofColumbia)(inmillions)PopulationinthestatesoftheU.S.2022Numberofresidentsinmillions20

2505101530354045CaliforniaTexas39.0330.03Florida22.24NewYorkPennsylvaniaIllinoisOhioGeorgiaNorthCarolinaMichiganNewJerseyVirginia19.6812.9712.5811.7610.9110.710.039.268.687.79Washington7Description:CaliforniawasthestatewiththehighestresidentpopulationintheUnitedStatesin2022,with39.03millionpeople.Wyominghadthelowestpopulationwithabout581,000residents.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):USCensusBureauProjectedstatepopulationoftheUnitedStatesin2040,bystate(inmillions)U.S.-projectedstatepopulationbystate2040Projectedpopulationinmillions15

20

2505103035404550AlabamaAlaska5.060.82Arizona9.17ArkansasCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutDelawareDistrictofColumbiaFlorida3.2246.477.693.541.161.0628.89Georgia12.82HawaiiIdaho1.622.238Description:ThisstatisticrepresentsprojectedpopulationoftheUnitedStatesin2040,brokendownbystate.In2040,California'spopulationwillamountto46.47millioninhabitantsReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;December2018Source(s):UniversityofVirginia(WeldonCooperCenterforPublicService)CHAPTER

02EconomyRealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)oftheUnitedStatesin2022,bystate(inbillionchained2017U.S.dollars)U.S.realgrossdomesticproduct2022,bystateRealGDPinbillionchained(2017)U.S.dollars05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500CaliforniaTexas3,167.461,924.01NewYorkFlorida1,763.531,218.43Illinois864.17772.34765.26689.68655.83PennsylvaniaWestVirginiaOhioGeorgiaNewJerseyWashingtonNorthCarolinaMassachusetts646.73641.14609.06604.3610Description:In2022,thestateofCaliforniaaddedabout3.2trillionchained(2017)U.S.dollarsofvaluetotheU.S.realgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).TotalrealGDPamountedtoabout21.8trillionchained(2017)U.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):BEARealgrossdomesticproductofPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.realGDPofPennsylvania2000-2022750700650726.04715.06710.97704.03694.87688.36682.47680.96669.64655.93647.93637.11629.81627.73617.31610.15597.22594.86600584.33568.24555.06547.26550

538.795002000

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202211Description:In2022,therealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)ofPennsylvaniawas726.04billionU.S.dollars.Thisisasignificantincreasefromthepreviousyear,whenthestate'srealGDPwas710.97billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):BEAAnnualpercentchangeintherealgrossdomesticproductofPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022U.S.annualGDPgrowthinPennsylvania2000-20225.0%4.0%3.8%3.4%2.9%2.8%3.0%

2.6%2.0%2.4%2.1%2%1.9%1.8%1.7%1.6%1.5%1.4%1.3%1.2%1.1%1%0.9%

0.9%1.0%0.4%0.0%-1.0%-2.0%-3.0%-3.1%-4.0%-5.0%-4.7%-6.0%2000

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202212Description:In2022,therealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)ofPennsylvaniaincreasedbyonepercentwhencomparedtothepreviousyear.2021sawthemostgrowththatPennsylvania'sGDPhasexperiencedsince2000.TheshrinkageofthePennsylvaniaGDPin2020canbeattributedtotheCOVID-19pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):BEARealpercapitagrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedStatesin2022,bystate(inchained2012U.S.dollars)U.S.realpercapitaGDP2022,bystatePercapitarealGDPinchained2012U.S.dollars60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000020,00040,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000DistrictofColumbiaNewYork192,419.879,434.45MassachusettsWashingtonCalifornia77,896.5574,773.6573,934.82ConnecticutNorthDakotaAlaska69,641.2168,174.0867,659.2866,068.4464,567.03ColoradoDelawareIllinoisNewJerseyNebraska63,421.3262,807.562,776.6413Description:Outofall50states,NewYorkhadthehighestper-capitarealgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)in2022,at79,434U.S.dollars,followedcloselybyMassachusetts.Mississippihadthelowestper-capitarealGDP,at35,555U.S.dollars.Whilenotastate,theDistrictofColumbiahadapercapitaGDPofmorethan192,000U.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):BEARealvalueaddedtothegrossdomesticproductofPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesin2022,byindustry(inbillionchained2012U.S.dollars)U.S.realvalueaddedtoGDPinPennsylvania2022,byindustryRealvalueaddedinbillionchained(2012)U.S.dollars020406080100120140Finance,insurance,realestate,rental,andleasingProfessionalandbusinessservicesEducationalservices,healthcare,andsocialassistanceManufacturing125.15115.7890.2890.2Information64.1961.55GovernmentandgovernmententerprisesWholesaletrade39.9136.75RetailtradeTransportationandwarehousingArts,entertainment,recreation,accommodation,andfoodservicesConstruction24.4323.7819.51Mining,quarrying,andoilandgasextractionUtilities12.669.87Agriculture,forestry,fishing,andhunting4.0114Description:In2022,thefinance,insurance,realestate,rental,andleasingindustrycontributedarealvalueof125.15billionchained2012U.S.dollarstotheGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)ofPennsylvania.Themining,quarrying,andoilandgasextractionindustryadded12.66billionchained2012U.S.dollarsofvaluetothestate'sGDPinthatsameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):BEANumberofbusinessestablishmentsinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesin2021,byindustryU.S.numberofbusinessestablishmentsinPennsylvania2021,byindustryNumberofestablishments05,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

45,000RetailtradeHealthcareandsocialassistanceOtherservices(exceptpublicadministration)Professional,scientific,andtechnicalservicesAccommodationandfoodservicesConstruction40,43938,88836,45230,18328,57028,244Financeandinsurance17,344AdministrativeandsupportandwastemanagementandremediationservicesWholesaletrade16,71813,422Manufacturing13,208RealestateandrentalandleasingTransportationandwarehousingInformation11,38510,3025,61615Description:In2021,thenumberofbusinessestablishmentsinPennsylvaniainthefinanceandinsuranceindustrytotaledto17,344.Meanwhile,thenumberofrealestateandrentalandleadingestablishmentstotaledto11,385.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):USCensusBureauLeadingpubliclytradedcompaniesinPennsylvaniain2021,rankedbyrevenue(inbillionU.S.dollars)Pennsylvania'sleadingcompanies,byrevenue2021RevenueinbillionU.S.dollars60

80

10002040120140160180200AmerisourceBergenComcast189.89103.56PNCFinancialServicesRiteAid24.0421.9317.4413.83LincolnNationalPPGIndustriesAramarkWESCOInternationalViatris12.8312.3311.9511.5811.56CrownHoldingsUniversalHealthServicesUnitedStatesSteelDick'sSportingGoods9.749.5816Description:In2021,theleadingpubliclytradedcompanywithheadquartersinPennsylvaniawasdrugwholesalecompanyAmerisourceBergen.Thatyear,AmerisourceBergentoppedthelistwitharevenueofabout189.89billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):FortuneCHAPTER

03Employment&EarningsNumberofnonfarmemployeesinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022(in1,000s)U.S.numberofnonfarmemployeesinPennsylvania2000-20226,1506,0505,9505,8505,7505,6505,5502000

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202218Description:In2022,thetotalnumberofnonfarmemployeesinPennsylvaniastoodat5.99millionpeople.Employedpersonsconsistof:personswhodidanyworkforpayorprofitduringthesurveyreferenceweek;personswhodidatleast15hoursofunpaidworkinafamily-operatedenterprise;andpersonswhoweretemporarilyabsentfromtheirregularjobsbecauseofillness,vacation,badweather,industrialdispute,orvariouspersonalreasons.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022;16yearsandolderSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsEmployeesonnonfarmpayrollsinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesin2022,byindustry(in1,000s)U.S.numberofnonfarmemployeesinPennsylvania2022,byindustryNumberofemployedpersonsinthousands02004006008001,0001,2001,400EducationandHealthServicesTrade,Transportation,andUtilitiesProfessionalandBusinessServicesGovernment1,262.71,143.7842.9678.4Manufacturing563.9LeisureandHospitalityFinancialActivities537.3334.5Construction258.8249.7OtherServicesInformation93.2MiningandLogging22.419Description:In2022,about1.26millionpeoplewereemployedintheeducationandhealthservicesindustryinPennsylvania--themostoutofanyindustry.Thetrade,transportation,andutilitiesindustryemployedthesecondhighestnumberofpeopleinthestate,atabout1.14millionpeople.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022;16yearsandolderSource(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsUnemploymentrateinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesfrom1992to2022U.S.unemploymentrateinPennsylvania1992-20229.5%8.5%8.9%8.2%8%7.8%7.7%7.5%7.5%7.1%6.9%6.3%6.5%5.5%4.5%3.5%6%5.9%5.9%5.7%5.6%5.5%5.4%5.4%5.3%5.3%5.1%5%5%4.8%4.7%4.7%4.6%4.5%4.4%4.4%4.3%4.2%'92

'93

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'2220Description:In2022,theunemploymentrateinPennsylvaniawasat4.4percent.Thisisadecreasefromthepreviousyear,whentheunemploymentratewasatsixpercent,andisdownfrom8.9percentin2020,whichisthehighestunemploymentraterecordedsince1992.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1992to2022Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsMedianhouseholdincomeinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesfrom1990to2022(incurrentU.S.dollars)U.S.Pennsylvaniamedianhouseholdincome1990-202280,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000021Description:In2022,themedianhouseholdincomeinPennsylvaniaamountedto72,210U.S.dollars.Thisisaslightdecreasefromthepreviousyear,whenthemedianhouseholdincomeinthestateamountedto72,627U.S.dollars.ThemedianhouseholdincomefortheUnitedStatesmaybeaccessedhere.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;1990to2022Source(s):USCensusBureauAverageannualpayofemployeesinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2001to2022(incurrentU.S.dollars)U.S.averageannualpayofemployeesinPennsylvania2001-202280,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00002001

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202222Description:In2022,theaverageannualpayofemployeesinPennsylvaniatotaledto67,281U.S.dollars.Thisisbothanincreasefromthepreviousyear,andfrom2001levelswhenthisfigurewasat34,978U.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2001to2022Source(s):BureauofLaborStatisticsPercapitapersonalincomeinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022(incurrentU.S.dollars)U.S.percapitapersonalincomeinPennsylvania2000-202270,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,0000'00'01'02'03'04'05'06'07'08'09'10'11'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19'20'21'2223Description:In2022,thepercapitapersonalincomeinPennsylvaniawas64,506U.S.dollars.Percapitapersonalincomeiscalculatedasthepersonalincomeoftheresidentsofagivenareadividedbytheresidentpopulationofthearea.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):BEA;USDepartmentofCommercePovertyrateinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesfrom2000to2022U.S.Pennsylvaniapovertyrate2000-202214.0%13.5%13.0%12.5%12.0%11.5%11.0%10.5%10.0%13.8%13.7%

13.7%13.6%13.4%13.2%12.9%12.5%12.5%12.2%12.1%12.1%12.1%12%

12%11.9%11.8%11.7%11.6%10.9%10.7%10.5%10.5%2000

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202224Description:In2022,11.8percentofPennsylvania'spopulationlivedbelowthepovertyline.Thisfigureisaslightdecreasefromthepreviousyearwhen12.1percentofthestate'spopulationlivedinpoverty.Thestateexperiencedapovertylevelpeakof13.8percentin2011.ThepovertyrateoftheUnitedStatescanbeaccessedhere.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2000to2022Source(s):USCensusBureauCHAPTER

04State&LocalGovernmentStateandlocalgovernmentrevenueandexpenditureinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesfromfiscalyear2004to2021(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.Pennsylvaniastateandlocalgovernmentfunding2004-2021RevenuesExpenditures19017015013011090705020042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202126Description:Inthefiscalyearof2021,therevenueofthePennsylvaniastateandlocalgovernmenttotaledtoabout164.42billionU.S.dollars.Inthatsamefiscalyear,thestateandlocalgovernmentofPennsylvaniahadexpenditurestotalingtoabout176.92billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;Fiscalyear2004to2021Source(s):USCensusBureauStateandlocalgovernmentdebtoutstandingintheUnitedStatesin2021,bystate(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.stateandlocalgovernmentoutstandingdebt2021,bystateDebtinbillionU.S.dollars3000100200400500600CaliforniaNewYorkTexas541.24383.55324.96Illinois165.46Florida135.83128.55PennsylvaniaMassachusettsNewJerseyOhio101.5599.4394.390.380.4769.7567.67WashingtonMichiganColoradoVirginia27Description:In2021,thefederalstateofCaliforniahadabout541.24billionU.S.dollarsofdebtoutstanding,themostoutofanystate.NewYork,Texas,Illinois,andFloridaroundedoutthetopfivestateswiththemostdebtoutstandingin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021Source(s):USCensusBureauStateandlocalgovernmentdebtinPennsylvaniaintheUnitedStatesfromFY1999toFY2021withaforecasttoFY2027(inbillionU.S.dollars)U.S.stateandlocalgovernmentdebtinPennsylvaniaFY1999-2027StatedebtLocalgovernmentdebt20018016014012010080604020028Description:Inthefiscalyearof2021,Pennsylvaniastatedebtstoodatabout54.17billionU.S.dollars.Bythefiscalyearof2027,thisisforecastedtoincreaseto70.91billionU.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;fiscalyear1999to2021Source(s):USCensusBureauCHAPTER

05MetroAreasRealgrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedStatesin2021,bymetropolitanarea(inmillionchained2012U.S.dollars)U.S.realGDP2021,bymetroareaRealGDPinmillionchained(2012)U.S.dollars200

400

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80001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800NewYork-Newark-JerseyCity,NY-NJ-PALosAngeles-LongBeach-Anaheim,CAChicago-Naperville-Elgin,IL-IN-WI1,598.39950.16630.13577.35513.98511.25463.23444.4SanFrancisco-Oakland-Berkeley,CADallas-FortWorth-Arlington,TXWashington-Arlington-Alexandria,DC-VA-MD-WVHouston-TheWoodlands-SugarLand,TXBoston-Cambridge-Newton,MA-NHSeattle-Tacoma-Bellevue,WAPhiladelphia-Camden-Wilmington,PA-NJ-DE-MDAtlanta-SandySprings-Alpharetta,GASanJose-Sunnyvale-SantaClara,CA413.82399.78399.13384.7Miami-FortLauderdale-PompanoBeach,FL341.2930Description:TheNewYork-Newark-JerseyCitymetroareahadthehighestrealGDPin2021totalingaround1.59billionU.S.dollars.TheLosAngeles-LongBeach-AnaheimmetroareaalsohadahighrealGDPofaround950milliondollars.Thisstatisticonlycontainsthetop100metroareasbyrealGDP.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2021;*Onlythe100leadingmetropolitanareasareshownhere.Therealestimatesofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)bymetropolitanareaaremeasuredinchained(2009)dollars.RealGDPbymetropolitanareaisan[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):BEAForecastedGrossMetropolitanProduct(GMP)oftheUnitedStatesin2021,bymetropolitanarea(inbillioncurrentU.S.dollars)U.S.metroareas-rankedbyGrossMetropolitanProduct(GMP)2021GMPinbillionU.S.dollars02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8002,0002,200NewYork-Newark-JerseyCity,NY-NJ-PALosAngeles-LongBeach-Anaheim,CAChicago-Naperville-Elgin,I

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