福建省三明市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题

三明市20232024学年第一学期普通高中期末质量检测高一英语试题（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenisthemathtest?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Atie.B.Ashirt.C.Asuit.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Friedricenoodles.B.Friedcakes.C.Noodles.4.WhatisthetimebySandra’swatch?A.2:55.B.3:00.C.3:05.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Flyakite.B.Gotothepark.C.Playontheinternet.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesMikecallMary?A.Toremindherofthetrip.B.Toinviteherparentstothetrip.C.Toaskhertowritealettertomorrow.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheradio?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itwon’tbeloudenough.CItmightbeuselessunderthewater.9.Whencanthewomanreturntheradio?A.Within3days.B.Within7days.C.Within30days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Confusing.11.Whendidthemanreadtheplay?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheplayout.B.Actouttheplay.C.Joinastudygroup.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Thegirl’sboss.C.Thegirl’steacher.14.Whatiswrongwiththegirl?A.Shehurtherleg.B.Shecaughtacold.C.Shehurtherback.15.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.16.Whenwillthegirlbewell?A.Intwodays.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriend.18.Whydidthespeakerconsiderherselflucky?A.Shewastheonlychildinherfamily.B.Shehadherfatheraroundallthetime.C.Herparentswerewealthy.19.Wheredidthespeakergetontheschoolbus?A.Atthebusstoptwoblocksaway.B.Neartheusualbusstop.C.Besideherhouse.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shewasindependentinhighschool.B.Sheusedtodothecookingforherfather.C.Sheoftenmadecallstoherfatherincollege.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKeshwaChacaBridge,PeruWhilemostbridgesaremadefromwoodorsteel,theKeshwaChacaBridgeismadefromwovengrass,whichappearsunsafe.Youmaybeworrieditwon’tsupportyourweight,thoughthebridgehaslastedfor500years.ItwastheIncaswhofirstbuilttheattractivebridge,showingthetalentsoftheIncasandtheirunusualarchitecturemethods.CarrickaRedRopeBridge,NorthernIrelandThis66footlongbridgesits30metersabovetheroughrocksandfastflowingwaters.Fewpeoplemakeitthereandback.Don’tworry,theydon’tfallin,theyjustcan’tstomachthejourneytwiceandebackbyboat.It’sbeeatouristattractionandyouactuallyhavetopaytocross.Ifyoudon’thaveastomachofsteel,it’sprobablybesttogetaonewayticketincase!TheBridgeofImmortals,ChinaTheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinAnhuiprovinceofChina.Thebridgeisfrighteningtocrossbuttheviewsarereallyworthwhile.Thedropbelowisprettygreatandifcrazyadventurersdecidetocross,weonlyhaveasuggestiontooffer:Don’tlookdown!HangingBridgeOfGhasa,NepalThisbreathtakingbridgelooksfrightening,butithappenstobeoneofthemainsourcesoftransportationforlocalstotransportpeopleandcattle.Thebridgeisextremelynarrowanditstandshighabovearivervalley.Localshavegrownusedtothebridge,butmanytouristsaretooafraidtocrossbecauseitseemsasifit’sabouttobreak.1.WherecanyouappreciatethearchitectureoftheIncas?A.KeshwaChacaBridge.B.CarrickaRedRopeBridge.C.TheBridgeofImmortals.D.HangingBridgeofGhasa.2.WhatcanweknowaboutCarrickaRedRopeBridge?A.Itcanbereachedonlybyboat.B.Ittakesyoumoneytocrossit.C.Itstands66metersaboverocks.D.It’smadeofwoodandlastsstrong.3.Whichwordcanbestdescribeallthebridgesabove?A.Narrow. B.Smooth. C.Dangerous. D.Creative.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座值得旅游观光的大桥。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“KeshwaChacaBridge,Peru”中的“ItwastheIncaswhofirstbuilttheattractivebridge,showingthetalentsoftheIncasandtheirunusualarchitecturemethods.(是印加人首先建造了这座迷人的桥，展示了印加人的才能和他们不同寻常的建筑方法)”可知，在KeshwaChacaBridge可以观看印加人的建筑，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CarrickaRedRopeBridge,NorthernIreland”中的“It’sbeeatouristattractionandyouactuallyhavetopaytocross.(它已经成为一个旅游景点，实际上你要付钱才能穿过)”可知，要过CarrickaRedRopeBridge，需要花钱才能过去，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“KeshwaChacaBridge,Peru”中的“Whilemostbridgesaremadefromwoodorsteel,theKeshwaChacaBridgeismadefromwovengrass,whichappearsunsafe.(虽然大多数桥梁都是用木头或钢铁建造的，但KeshwaChaca桥是用编织的草建造的，看起来很不安全)”,“CarrickaRedRopeBridge,NorthernIreland”中的“This66footlongbridgesits30metersabovetheroughrocksandfastflowingwaters.Fewpeoplemakeitthereandback.(这座66英尺长的桥坐落在粗糙的岩石和湍急的水流之上30米。很少有人能成功往返)”，“TheBridgeofImmortals,China”中的“TheBridgeofImmortalsconnectstheHuangshanmountainrangesinAnhuiprovinceofChina.(仙人桥连接着中国安徽省的黄山山脉)”，“HangingBridgeOfGhasa,Nepal”中的“Thisbreathtakingbridgelooksfrightening,butithappenstobeoneofthemainsourcesoftransportationforlocalstotransportpeopleandcattle.(这座令人叹为观止的桥看起来很吓人，但它恰好是当地人运送人和牲畜的主要交通工具之一)”可知，这四座桥都很特别，也就是很有创意，故选C。BItwasDecember27th,2004inMalaysia.Peoplewereinaholidaymoodforvariousreasons.ItwasthedayafterChristmas,aSunday.OnPenangIsland,hotelswerefullybookedbyholidaymakersfromhomeandabroad.TheDillonfamilyhadeallthewayfromEuropetoshelterfromthecoldnessofwinter.TheywereupearlytoswimintheseaandeatalatebreakfastintheCrystalRestaurantonFisherman’sPier.WhileenjoyingtheirAsianbreakfastinaroomfacingthewater,Mr.andMrs.Dillonsawastrangesightthroughtheglasswindows.Peopleonthebeachwerepointingattheseawhichwascrashingquicklyintothehorizon.Somewereexcitedlypickingupshellsandfishthathadbeenexposed(暴露)whenaJapanesemanatthenexttableshouting“Tsunami!Tsunami!”.Hejumpedfromhisseat,wavingwildlytoeveryoneelse,andrushedfortheexit.Thecouplesensedthattheywereindanger.Suddenlyahugewallofwatercamecrashingthroughtherestaurantwindows,knockingovereveryone.Thecoupleheldtheirson’shands.However,theboy’slittlehandslidoutofhisparentsandthewavestossedhimforcefully,leavinghimindanger.Luckily,whenhisheadwasseenrisingabovethewater,hewaspulledupintime.Justasforcefully,thewavespulledback,breakingwhateveritcould.Fortunately,everyonehadrunontodrierground.Theyrushedouttothestreet,shakenbythetsunami.Theshockedboyburstintotears.Everyoneshookwithfear.Thedeadlytsunamiof27thDecember2004killedmorethan60peopleinMalaysia.ItsforcewasmostdestructiveinnorthernSumatra,Thailand,SriLanka,andIndia.TherewerealsodeathsinSomalia,theMaldives,andMyanmar.Altogether,aboutaquarterofamillionpeoplewerekilled,thousandswentmissing,andmorethanhalfamillionlosttheirhomes.Neverhasanaturaldisastertraumatizedsomanynations.4.WhydidtheDillonfamilyetoMalaysia?A.ToavoidwintercoldnessinEurope.B.TotastefoodintheCrystalRestaurant.C.ToswimintheseaonFisherman’sPier.D.TocelebrateChristmaswithMalaysians.5.WhatmadetheDillonsrealizetheingdanger?A.Thecrashingseawaves.B.Theexposedshellsandfish.CTheseaviewthroughwindows.D.TheJapanese’sunusualbehavior.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tossed”inparagraph3mean?A.Leftalone. B.Threwupward.C.Movedupanddown. D.Wettedallover.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Warningsignsofthetsunami.B.Terribleeffectsofthetsunami.C.Greateffortstofightthetsunami.D.Survivingcountriesafterthetsunami.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在2004年12月27日的致命海啸发生的场景及造成的损失。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheDillonfamilyhadeallthewayfromEuropetoshelterfromthecoldnessofwinter.(狄龙一家从欧洲远道而来，来躲避冬天的寒冷)”可知，狄龙一家来马来西亚为了避免欧洲冬天的寒冷。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somewereexcitedlypickingupshellsandfishthathadbeenexposed(暴露)whenaJapanesemanatthenexttableshouting“Tsunami!Tsunami!”Hejumpedfromhisseat,wavingwildlytoeveryoneelse,andrushedfortheexit.Thecouplesensedthattheywereindanger.(一些人正兴奋地捡起暴露在外的贝壳和鱼，这时邻桌的一个日本人喊道：“海啸！海啸！”他从座位上跳了起来，疯狂地向大家挥手，然后冲向出口。这对夫妇感到他们处于危险之中)”可知，日本人不寻常的行为让狄龙一家意识到即将到来的危险。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Suddenlyahugewallofwatercamecrashingthroughtherestaurantwindows,knockingovereveryone.(突然，一股巨大的水墙从餐馆的窗户冲了进来，把所有人都撞倒了)”及“Luckily,whenhisheadwasseenrisingabovethewater,hewaspulledupintime.(幸运的是，当他的头露出水面时，他被即时地拉上来)”可知，海浪将孩子扔到了水里。由此可知，B项“向上扔”和划线词tossed意思一致。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thedeadlytsunamiof27thDecember2004killedmorethan60peopleinMalaysia.ItsforcewasmostdestructiveinnorthernSumatra,Thailand,SriLanka,andIndia.TherewerealsodeathsinSomalia,theMaldives,andMyanmar.Altogether,aboutaquarterofamillionpeoplewerekilled,thousandswentmissing,andmorethanhalfamillionlosttheirhomes.Neverhasanaturaldisastertraumatizedsomanynations.(2004年12月27日的致命海啸在马来西亚造成60多人死亡。其破坏力在苏门答腊北部、泰国、斯里兰卡和印度最为严重。索马里、马尔代夫和缅甸也有死亡病例。总共约有25万人丧生，数千人失踪，50多万人失去家园。从来没有一场自然灾害给这么多国家造成创伤)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了海啸的可怕影响。故选B项。CThefamilyunitofparentsandchildrenisthemostimportantinourlife.However,amonplaint(抱怨)nowadaysis“myparentshavenotimeforme”or“mychildrenprefertospendtimewiththeirfriends”.Sowhatisthereasonforsuchplaints?Oneofthebasicparentingrulesisthatparentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.Thisisthetimewhenparentscanshowtheirloveandcarefortheirchildren,physicallyandemotionally.Similarly,thechildrencanshowthattheyappreciatetheirparents’loveandthisbringsaboutastrongparentchildrelationship.Bothpartiesgetadvantage.Busyworkisonereasonwhyparentsdon’tspendtimewiththeirchildren.Theyarethebreadwinners,wantingtheirchildrentohavethebest.Oftenbothparentshadtoworktosupportthefamily.So,thechildrenturntotheirfriendswhoaretheretoofferahelpinghandandashouldertocryon.Theyopenuptotheirfriendsmorethantheirparents.Anotherchoiceforparentsisthemaid(女佣)whoisalwaysthere.Whenparentsgethomefromtheofficeandthechildrenfromschool,theyareontheirownoneparentpreparesameal,theotherandchildreneitherinfrontoftheputerortheiriPhones.Theyspendtimetogetheratamealbuteachismoreburiedinhisownthoughtsratherthanwhattheothersarethinkingabout.Whatcanbedonetocorrectthesituation?Bothparentsandchildrencanrescheduletheiractivitieswiththepurposeofspendingmoretimetogether.Havemoninterestslikewatchingafootballgame.Thiswillhelpdevelopacloseandhealthyrelationship.Havingqualitytimetogethertakeseffort,butit’sworthwhile.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofraisingaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeafactclear. B.Toofferanopinion.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Tostartaconversation.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagragh2referto?A.Politicalorganizations. B.Socialactivities.C.Groupsofpeople. D.Rulesoffamily.10.Whydochildrendependmoreonfriendsinsteadofparents?A.Parentsarebusywithwork.B.Parentsaskthemtojoinfriends.C.Parentswantthemtohavethebest.D.Parentsneedtomakebreadtosupportfamily.11.Whatcanbedonetosolvetheplaint?A.Requiremaidstostepin.B.Turntoiphonesforhelp.C.Developdifferentinterests.D.Havequalitytimetogether.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述父母没有时间陪伴孩子，孩子更愿意和朋友待在一起的亲子关系问题，原因及解决办法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefamilyunitofparentsandchildrenisthemostimportantinourlife.However,amonplaint(抱怨)nowadaysis“myparentshavenotimeforme”or“mychildrenprefertospendtimewiththeirfriends”.Sowhatisthereasonforsuchplaints?(父母和孩子的家庭单位是我们生活中最重要的。然而，现在一个常见的抱怨是“我的父母没有时间陪我”或“我的孩子更喜欢和他们的朋友在一起”。那么，这些抱怨的原因是什么呢?)”和第二段“Oneofthebasicparentingrulesisthatparentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.(一个基本的育儿规则是父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。)”以及下文父母没有时间和孩子在一起的原因可知作者提出这些问题是为了引出父母没有时间陪伴孩子这一亲子话题，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Oneofthebasicparentingrulesisthatparentsshouldspendtimewiththeirchildren.Thisisthetimewhenparentscanshowtheirloveandcarefortheirchildren,physicallyandemotionally.Similarly,thechildrencanshowthattheyappreciatetheirparents’loveandthisbringsaboutastrongparentchildrelationship.(一个基本的育儿规则是父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。这是父母可以在身体上和情感上表达他们对孩子的爱和关心的时候。同样，孩子们可以表达他们对父母的爱的感激，这带来了强烈的亲子关系。)”以及划线词所在句子“Bothpartiesgetadvantage.(parties都有好处。)”可推断parties这里指代的是父母和孩子双方，也就是一群人，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Busyworkisonereasonwhyparentsdon’tspendtimewiththeirchildren.Theyarethebreadwinners,wantingtheirchildrentohavethebest.Oftenbothparentshadtoworktosupportthefamily.So,thechildrenturntotheirfriendswhoaretheretoofferahelpinghandandashouldertocryon.(忙碌的工作是父母不愿意花时间陪伴孩子的原因之一。他们是养家糊口的人，希望他们的孩子吃得最好。通常父母双方都要工作来养家。所以，孩子们转向他们的朋友，他们在那里向他们伸出援助之手，给他们一个可以哭泣的肩膀。)”可知孩子更依赖朋友而不是父母是因为父母忙于工作，没有时间陪伴和关心孩子，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whatcanbedonetocorrectthesituation?Bothparentsandchildrencanrescheduletheiractivitieswiththepurposeofspendingmoretimetogether.Havemoninterestslikewatchingafootballgame.Thiswillhelpdevelopacloseandhealthyrelationship.Havingqualitytimetogethertakeseffort,butit’sworthwhile.(我们可以做些什么来纠正这种情况?父母和孩子都可以重新安排他们的活动，目的是花更多的时间在一起。有共同的爱好，比如看足球比赛。这将有助于发展一段亲密而健康的关系。共度美好时光需要付出努力，但这是值得的。)”可知要想解决这一抱怨，父母和孩子要花更多的时间在一起，共度美好时光，故选D。DAmooncrystalfoundbyChinaonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheearthforever.Themooncrystalhasakeyingredient(成分)forthenuclearfusion(核聚变)process,aformofpowerproductionthatcontrolsthesameforcesthatsupplyenergyfortheSunandotherstarsinspace.Thecrystalwasfoundinthemattercollectedfromthemoonin2020andmakesChinathethirdcountrytodiscovernewmoonmatter,behindtheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.Oneoftheprimaryingredientsfoundinthiscrystalishelium3,whichscientistsbelievemayprovideaevergrowingenergysourcefornuclearfusionreactors.TheingredientishardlyseenonEarth,butitseemstobefairlymononthemoon.China’snextmoonprojectistosendupChang’e6in2024,whichwillattempttocollectthefirstsamples(样品)fromtheothersideofthemoon—whichneverfacestheEarth.Foryears,scientistshavebeenattractedbyhelium3anditspossiblesourceofenergyfornuclearfusion.Nuclearfusionreactionshappennaturally,whentwolightatomscrashintoaheavierone,underextremepressureandheat.Theytakeplaceinsidestars,buthumanshaveyettocreateafusionreactorwithenoughenergytostarttheprocess.Helium3ispromisingasitproduceslessradiation(辐射)andnuclearwastethanotheringredients,accordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Thepresentnuclearfission(核裂变)processusedinnuclearpowerplants,deliversnotonlyenergybutradioactivity,andtheusednuclearenergymustbereprocessedintoharmfulchemicalsandotherwaste.It’saprocessthathasraisedserioussafetyconcerns,andasaresult,scientistshavebeensearchingforawaytocreatenuclearpowerfromnuclearfusion,ratherthanfission.Duringthefusionprocess,radioactivewasteisnotproduced,possiblymakingasaferenergysource.Manycountrieshopetominethemoonforhelium3,andthislatestdiscoverycouldstarttherace.12.Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Space. C.Geography. D.Education.13.WhatwilltheChang’e6projectin2024focuson?A.Energysourcesforotherstars.B.Ingredientsofthecrystalfounded.C.Picturesofthebacksideofthemoon.D.Samplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.14.Scientistsprefernuclearfusiontonuclearfissionduetoits________.A.value B.safety C.quickprocess D.littlewaste15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChinaDiscoversMoonCrystalB.ChinaJoinsinSpaceExplorationC.China’sEffortstoMinetheMoonD.China’sProjectstoExploretheMoon【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶体以及月球晶体的科学研究作用，给无限供电带来希望。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AmooncrystalfoundbyChinaonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheearthforever.(中国在月球背面发现的月球晶体给科学家们带来了为地球永远提供无限电力的希望。)”及全文可知是介绍中国在月球背面发现月球晶体，进而可推断本篇文章是关于太空研究的，所以最有可能出现在网站的太空部分，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“China’snextmoonprojectistosendupChang’e6in2024,whichwillattempttocollectthefirstsamples(样品)fromtheothersideofthemoon—whichneverfacestheEarth.(中国的下一个月球计划是在2024年发射嫦娥6号，它将尝试从月球的另一面收集第一批样本——月球从不面向地球。)”可知嫦娥6号工程将重点关注从月球背面收集样本，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“It’saprocessthathasraisedserioussafetyconcerns,andasaresult,scientistshavebeensearchingforawaytocreatenuclearpowerfromnuclearfusion,ratherthanfission.Duringthefusionprocess,radioactivewasteisnotproduced,possiblymakingasaferenergysource.(这一过程引起了严重的安全问题，因此，科学家们一直在寻找一种通过核聚变而不是裂变来产生核能的方法。在核聚变过程中，不会产生放射性废物，这可能是一种更安全的能源。)”可知科学家们更喜欢核聚变而不是核裂变，因为核聚变更安全，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“AmooncrystalfoundbyChinaonthenearsideofthemoonisgivingscientistshopeofprovidinglimitlesspowerfortheearthforever.(中国在月球背面发现的月球晶体给科学家们带来了为地球永远提供无限电力的希望。)”可知文章介绍了中国在月球背面发现月球晶体以及月球晶体的科学研究作用，给无限供电带来希望。所以A选项“中国发现球晶体”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AgrowingnumberofChineseyounggenerationsarelookingfornewmethodstorelieve(缓解)stress,whichincluderaisingunusual“pets”,hugging(拥抱)trees,watchingstressreliefvideosandplayingotherstressrelievingtoys.Anewtoycalled“mangodog”recentlyisbeingpopularamongyoungpeople.____16____.Theprocessofmaking“mangodogs”allowsthemtofreethemselvesfromtheanxietiesofworkandstudy.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyoungpeoplehaveraisedunusual“pets”.Forexample,collegestudentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraisingstonesandpaperbox“dogs”.These“pets”sharesimilarcharacteristics—theydon’tcry,makenoiseorgetsick.____17____.“Youmaythinkyouarehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeishuggingyou,”saysayoungman.Thesamefeelingissharedbythosewhohaveexperiencedtreehugging.Theysaythattheiranxietyhasbeenrelieved.____18____.Insomebigcities,somepeoplehaveevenorganizedtreehugginginterestgroupsandregularlyplantreehuggingactivities.Atthesametime,ayoungmediaworkerfindsthejoyinwatchingfunvideosbeforesleeping.“Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsandcuttingsoap.____19____.Ithelpsmefallasleepmoreeasily.”Thepopularityofthesestressreliefmethodsreflectsyoungpeople’sneedtorelieveemotionalpressure.Accordingtopublicdata,therearemorethan800paniesinChinawithnames,businesses,products,orserviceswiththeterm“stressrelief”.____20____.A.TreehuggingisanotherchoiceB.OthertoyshavealsobeepopularC.PlayingwithChinesepuzzlesisfortableD.Fortheyouth,the“mangodog”hasspecialmeaningE.TheyalsofeelaconnectionwithnaturebyhuggingtreesF.Afterwatchingthem,IfeelthestressofthedayisrelievedG.Andthenumberisexpectedtogrowevenhigherinthefuture【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年轻一代缓解压力的新方法。【16题详解】根据空格前的句子“Anewtoycalled“mangodog”recentlyisbeingpopularamongyoungpeople.(最近，一种名为“芒果狗”的新玩具在年轻人中很受欢迎)”和空格后的句子“Theprocessofmaking“mangodogs”allowsthemtofreethemselvesfromtheanxietiesofworkandstudy.(制作“芒果狗”的过程让他们从工作和学习的焦虑中解脱出来)”可知，空格处的句子应该是解释“‘芒果狗’这种新玩具为什么在年轻人中很受欢迎”，所以，D项“Fortheyouth,the“mangodog”hasspecialmeaning(对于年轻人来说，“芒果狗”有着特殊的意义)”填入空格处和上下文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文的句子“‘Youmaythinkyouarehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeishuggingyou,’saysayoungman.Thesamefeelingissharedbythosewhohaveexperiencedtreehugging.(‘你可能以为你在拥抱树，但事实上，树在拥抱你，’一个年轻人说。那些经历过拥抱树木的人也有同样的感受)”可知，该段讲的是另一种缓解压力的方法——拥抱树木。所以A项“Treehuggingisanotherchoice(拥抱树木是另一种选择)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】根据空格前的句子“Theysaythattheiranxietyhasbeenrelieved.(他们说他们的焦虑已经减轻了)”可知，空格处的句子也应该是涉及到“拥抱树木对缓解压力的作用”，所以E项“Theyalsofeelaconnectionwithnaturebyhuggingtrees(他们还通过拥抱树木来感受与自然的联系)”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据空格前的句子“Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsandcuttingsoap.(我特别喜欢看减压视频，比如洗毯子和切肥皂)”和空格后的句子“Ithelpsmefallasleepmoreeasily.(它帮助我更容易入睡)”可知，空格处的句子也应该涉及到“看视频对减压的作用”，所以F项“Afterwatchingthem,Ifeelthestressofthedayisrelieved(看完它们，我觉得一天的压力被释放了)”填入空格处，和上下文是顺接关系。故选F项。【20题详解】空格前的句子“Thepopularityofthesestressreliefmethodsreflectsyoungpeople’sneedtorelieveemotionalpressure.

Accordingtopublicdata,therearemorethan800paniesinChinawithnames,businesses,products,orserviceswiththeterm“stressrelief”.(这些减压方法的流行反映了年轻人缓解情绪压力的需要。根据公开数据，中国有800多家公司的名称、业务、产品或服务带有“减压”一词)”提到减压的需求，导致减压业务和服务的增加，空格处的句子也应该涉及这一内容，所以G项“Andthenumberisexpectedtogrowevenhigherinthefuture(预计这一数字在未来还会增长得更高)”填入空格处，符合语境，G项中的thenumber指上一句中的800。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadalwaysfeltlikeIdidn’tfitintheschool.Mytruefriendsweren’tinthecrowdof____21____kidsinschool,either.Paradingbeforemewas“thefungroup”—thepopularkids—alwayslaughingandwhispering(窃窃私语).Iwantedtobejustlikethemandwishedtobe____22____.Later,mydreamcametruewhenIjoinedacheerleadingteam.Immediately,I____23____alot—newhaircolor,newdressingstyleandanewgroupof____24____.EverythingIhadwantedtobe,Iwas.Iwas____25____oneofthepopularkids.However,themoreIwasincludedwiththe“incrowd”,themoreconfusedIbecame.____26____,thesepeoplewerefarfrom____27____.Theytalkedbehindeachother’sbackswhilethey____28____tobebestfriends.They____29____whatIwaswearing,buttheyweren’tconcernedaboutwhatmydreamswere.Ibegantofeelasenseoflossand_____30_____.Worstofall,I_____31_____thatIwasbeingjustlikethem.IdecidedIhadtogetmylifebackin_____32_____.Iconcentratedonfindingoutwhomyrealfriendswere—theoneswhoreallymattered.Istayedwithcheerleading,butI_____33_____playingwithonlythepopularkids.Ifoundoutthatmyrealfriendshadnever_____34_____me.Theyweresimplywaitingforme.Ifinallylearnedthatmy_____35_____friendswereallIwouldeverneed.21.A.busy B.clever C.popular D.serious22.A.accepted B.praised C.challenged D.helped23.A.thought B.learned C.requested D.changed24.A.teachers B.classmates C.neighbors D.friends25.A.finally B.responsibly C.strangely D.privately26.A.Inshock B.Onhand C.Infact D.Onearth27.A.alone B.certain C.perfect D.unique28.A.dreamed B.pretended C.demanded D.chose29.A.searchedfor B.caredabout C.watchedover D.lookedafter30.A.excitement B.curiosity C.peace D.disappointment31.A.begged B.wondered C.explained D.realized32.A.order B.need C.advance D.mon33.A.stopped B.began C.continued D.enjoyed34.A.cheated B.left C.helped D.supported35.A.lucky B.popular C.former D.confident【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.A26.C27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经为了融入受欢迎的人群而改变自己，但后来发现那些人并不是真正的朋友，于是作者决定找回真正的自我，只和真正重要的人在一起。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真正的朋友也不是学校里受欢迎的孩子。A.busy忙碌的；B.clever聪明的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文“Paradingbeforemewas“thefungroup”—thepopularkids—alwayslaughingandwhispering(窃窃私语).”可知，作者和自己真正的朋友都不属于受欢迎的孩子中的一员。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想和他们一样，希望被接受。A.accepted接受；B.praised赞扬；C.challenged挑战；D.helped帮助。根据上文“Iwantedtobejustlikethem”可知，作者希望被接受。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A.thought思考；B.learned学习；C.requested请求；D.changed改变。根据下文“newhaircolor,newdressingstyleandanewgroupof____4____.”可知，作者改变了很多。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻改变了很多——新的发色，新的着装风格，还有一群新朋友。A.teachers老师；B.classmates同学；C.neighbors邻居；D.friends朋友。根据下文“EverythingIhadwantedtobe,Iwas.Iwas____5____oneofthepopularkids.”可知，作者因为改变有了一群新朋友。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于成为了受欢迎的孩子之一。A.finally最终；B.responsibly负责地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.privately私下地。根据上文“Immediately,I____3____alot—newhaircolor,newdressingstyleandanewgroupof____4____.”可知，作者通过改变，最终成为了受欢迎的孩子之一。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A.Inshock震惊地；B.Onhand在手头；C.Infact事实上；D.Onearth在地球上。根据下文“thesepeoplewerefarfrom____7____.”可知，事实上，作者所接触的这些人远非完美。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些人远非完美。A.alone独自的；B.certain确定的；C.perfect完美的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“Theytalkedbehindeachother’sbackswhilethey____8____tobebestfriends.They____9____whatIwaswearing,buttheyweren’tconcernedaboutwhatmydreamswere.”可知，这些人并非完美。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们假装是最好的朋友，却在背后议论对方。A.dreamed梦想；B.pretended假装；C.demanded要求；D.chose选择。根据“Theytalkedbehindeachother’sbacks”可知，他们在背后说着对方的坏话，却在表面上假装是最好的朋友。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们关心我穿什么，但他们不关心我的梦想是什么。A.searchedfor寻找；B.caredabout关心；C.watchedover看守；D.lookedafter照顾。根据下文“buttheyweren’tconcernedaboutwhatmydreamswere.”可知，他们只关心作者穿的衣服。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到一种失落感和失望。A.excitement兴奋；B.curiosity好奇心；C.peace和平；D.disappointment失望。根据“Ibegantofeelasenseofloss”可知，作者感到失落和失望。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。A.begged乞求；B.wondered想知道；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据下文“Iwasbeingjustlikethem.”可知，作者意识到自己也变得和他们一样了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定让我的生活重回正轨。A.order秩序；B.need需要；C.advance前进；D.mon公地。根据下文“Iconcentratedonfindingoutwhomyrealfriendswere—theoneswhoreallymattered.”可知，作者决定找回自己的生活秩序。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续当啦啦队长，但不再只和受欢迎孩子一起玩。A.stopped停止；B.began开始；C.continued继续；D.enjoyed享受。根据“Iconcentratedonfindingoutwhomyrealfriendswere—theoneswhoreally