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中考英语试卷附答案解析

一、单选题(本大题共12小题,共6.0分)

1.(2021•北京市・历年真题)Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.We'vedecidedtomakeacake

for.()

A.himB.herC.youD.them

2.(2021•北京市,历年真题)SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveryyear.()

A.onB.byC.atD.in

3.(2021•北京市,历年真题)一shallwemeetforthepicnic?

-Attheschoolgate.()

A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

4.(2021•北京市・历年真题)一Sam,Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?

—Ofcourseyoucan.()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

5.(2021•北京市・历年真题)Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytooka

break.()

A.soB.forC.butD.or

6.(2021•北京市•历年真题)TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyisthanbefore.

()

A.carefulB.morecareful

C.mostcarefulD.themostcareful

7.(2021•北京市・历年真题)一Peter,whatareyoudoing?

—Oh,Iareportaboutnationalheroes.()

A.willwriteB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten

8.(2021•北京市•历年真题)MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.()

A.plantB.willplantC.areplantingD.planted

9.(2021•北京市・历年真题)一Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

—Iexercisewithmyfriends.()

A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing

10.(2021•」匕京市•历年真题)Mr.SmithChinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetteratit

now.()

A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn

11.(2021-北京市•历年真题)Today,manywinterOlympicsportsevenby

children.()

A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.wereenjoyedD.areenjoyed

12.(2021•北京市,历年真题)一Couldyoupleasetellme?

-NextThursdaymorning.()

A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum

二、完形填空(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)

(2021•北京市・历年真题)ThePictureofPeaceWhenMike

wasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekept

workingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapicture

ofasunset(日落)toentertheschool(1)competition.

"Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon'tthinkIcangetthispicture!'*Mikecomplained.

"Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?"suggestedMom.

Hlcan't-therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarollof

film,itgetsdeveloped(冲洗胶卷),andwe(2)onephotoforthecompetition."

"Whyisasunsetsoimportant"Momasked.

"The(3)ofthecompetitionispeace,"Mikeexplained,"andIfeelmostpeaceful

seeingasunset."

Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom."Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?

Look!**Heputbotharmsoverhishead.

"Notrightnow,"saidMike,laughing.

Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot

(镜头)andwaited(4)tillthesunreachedtheground.

"That'sit!Perfect!"heshoutedcheerfully.

Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,so

hewalkedintoZach'sroom.Zachwas(5)quietlywithateddybearunderhis

arm.Mikedidn'twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.

Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost(6)to

see.Thereitwas!ltwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.

第2页,共20页

Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseas

he(7)thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedless

perfectnow.He(8)thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZach

forthecompetition.

13.A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess

14.A.chooseB.collectC.describeD.design

15.A.prizeB.topicC.resultD.purpose

16.A.politelyB.bravelyC.hopefullyD.secretly

17.A.playingB.readingC.writingD.sleeping

18.A.afraidB.eagerC.surprisedD.confused

19.A.studiedB.sharedC.copiedD.fixed

20.A.changedB.offeredC.acceptedD.weighed

三、阅读理解(本大题共12小题,共26.0分)

(2021・北京市•历年真题)

A

YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpour

planet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.

第3页,共20页

SavingPandas

WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.He

alsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."I

hopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,"Jacksays.

GrowingRight

Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingright

plantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhat

plantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.

CreatingEnergy

Attheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.ltcollects

heatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电),Lindasaysherinvention

createselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.

CleaningUp

Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestarteda

projectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhis

friends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.

21.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?

A.Jack.B.Kathy.C.Linda.D.Patrick.

22.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?

A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.

23.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject

A.Tofightplasticpollution.

B.Toprotectpandasindanger.

C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants.

D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.

(2021•北京市•历年真题)

B

WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththe

second-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentand

cold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn'tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.

Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys.crayonsandcandies,Buttry

第4页,共20页

asImight,nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,"Shelley,nowyoucan

colorinitanytime.',

Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway.Bythat,l

didn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn'tgiveuponher.

OneFriday.Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenI

waswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.lalsotoldherthatevery

daywasabattle(战役)formeandIfoughtbacktearssopeoplewouldn'tknowhowmuchI

washurting.

Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornotFinally,whenmystory

ended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,HThankyou.”

Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.

LookingbackatthisI'minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn*t

alone.Ididn'taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.

24.WhatwasShelleylikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?

A.Cold.B.Lazy.C.Noisy.D.Slow.

25.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,thewriter.

A.wroteherabookB.madeheratoy

C.drewherapictureD.toldherastory

26.Shelleychangedalotbecausesherealizedthat.

A.herteacherslovedherB.herclassmateswerekind

C.thewriterunderstoodherD.shehadtostudyevenharder

(2021・北京市•历年真题)

c

SchoolGardensCouldHelpChildrenTryMoreVegetablesIt'snot

alwaysenjoyableforchildrentoeatvegetables.Butwhatifagardenis

builtintheschool?Newresearchsuggeststhatagardeningprogramin

schoolscanincreasechildren'svegetableintake(摄入量).

HowtheStudyWasCarriedOut

Thestudywascarriedoutineightschools,Eachschoolwasinthegardeningprogramforone

schoolyear.Everychildingrades3-5receivedatotalofeighteen60-minutelessonsacrossthe

schoolyear.lntheprogram,eachschoolbuiltagarden,wherechildrenlearnedtogrowtheirown

freshproduce,likefruitandvegetables.

第5页,共20页

TheBenefitsChildrenCouldGet

Thestudyfoundthatvegetableintakeifthechildrenwhogrewtheirownproduceincreased

greatlyacrosstheyear.Relatedstudiesshowthatincreasedvegetableintakecanimprovehealth

andcuttheriskofchronicdiseases(慢性疾病).Notonlyaretherebenefitstohealth,increasing

thevarietyofvegetableschildrenareexposed(接触)tomayalsomakemealtimesmuch

easier.*'Childrenwhoareoftenexposedtoavarietyofvegetablesaremorelikelytotrynew

foods,"explainsDr.KerryJones.Forchildren,growingtheirownfoodisapowerfultoolto

increasetheirintakeofthefood.

27.Anyopportunitytoexposechildrentomorevegetablesismeaningful."Ifchildrenare

learningaboutvegetablesatschool,it'simportanttoencouragethisinterest,"says

Jones.Parentscanlistentotheirchildrenaboutwhattheyhavelearnedandreadthe

handoutstheybringhomefromschool.Parentsandchildrencanalsoreadbooks

together.Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetableswithparentswho

offerusefulmessage.Olderchildrenmayenjoysearchingthroughcookbookswithparents

tofindnewdinnerideastocookvegetablesinatastyway.Besides,asmallplanterboxina

sunnypartathomecanencouragechildrentounderstandmoreaboutwheretheirfood

comesfrom.

Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirpreferencefor

theproduce.Ifchildrenaretaughttoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife,theywillprobably

continueeatingvegetablesinthelongterm.

(1)Whatdidchildrendointhegardeningprogram?

A.Theydidresearchonnewplants.

B.Theygrewfreshproduceatschool.

C.Theytookhomegreenvegetables.

D.Theybuiltgardensfortheirclasses.(2)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest

headingforParagraph4A.IdeastoEncourageChildrentoCookatHome.

B.WaystoExposeChildrentoVegetablesatHome.C.ReasonsWhyParentsShould

UnderstandChildren.D.SuggestionsWhichChildrenCouldGetfromParents.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheprogram?

A.Parent'supportmightimprovechildren'sreading.

B.Schoolprogramscoulddevelopstudents'creativity.

第6页,共20页

C.Doingstudiescanpreparestudentsforfuturelearning.

D.Hands-onexperiencemayinfluencechildren'spreference.

(2021•北京市•历年真题)

D

Natureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonature

cannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesand.ontheotherhand,cultural

developmentisachievedagainstnature.However.thisisnottheonlyopinion

ontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentof

humanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispart

ofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies(物种).

Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗争)againsthuman

nature.Wearebornwithwildnatures.suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayor

actingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwidestnatures:itisthanks

toculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt(适应),progressandraiseitselfabove

andbeyondotherspecies.

Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthave

shownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,for

example,hunting(打猎).Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonew

anddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,the

developmentofweapons(武器)isrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstonestoaset

ofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Hunting

alsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingonone

foot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionof

humanculture.ltisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentareclosely

tied.

Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat'sinourblood.Justassnails

carrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamong

peopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.Wecanlearnhow

tomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowto

speakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.

29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout

第7页,共20页

A.Culturebelongstohumannature.

B.Natureteacheshumanshowtoadapt.

C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.

D.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.

30.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?

A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumans'struggleforlife.

C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.

D.Toexplainwhythereisaneedtocallfortheproperuseofweapons.

31.Theword"transmission"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.systemB.spreadC.startD.spirit

32.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?

A.Cultureandnatureareseparateyetbalanced.

B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.

C.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.

D.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.

四、任务型阅读•简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

33.(2021•北京市,历年真题)Screen-FreeDaysIrememberthefirst

timeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofour

studentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidtothegroup,"Whatdoyouthink

ifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones"

Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,"Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch."Icould

feeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Even

thatidealeftthemfeelingupset.

Accordingtoasurveywedid.moststudentinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayon

screens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftensee

themlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparentsdrop-off-theycan'tuse

theirown"screens'*atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwo

hoursduringtheday.

It'sclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens,Wedoseethebenefitsof

technology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalanced

learningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.Thatswhywehavecomeupwith

第8页,共20页

theideaofscreen-freedays.

Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireusto

makedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanother

andtheworldaroundthemwithout"screens".Forsometeachers,thismeansbringingback

avaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis"outofdate".Others

havedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.

Funactivitiesjorexample,cardgamesandroomescape(密室逃脱)games,areorganized

atschool.lntheseactivities,studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-face

communicationwithoutcheckingon"likes"they'vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalso

makeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithno

smartphones.

Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyed

it.Findingwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.

Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleina

learnefslife.

Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?

Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays

Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool

Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday

Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedaysWhydoyouthinkso?

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共10.0分)

34.(2021•北京市・历年真题)题目①

北京是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市,这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等,

都有文化的印记。

假如你是华,你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动,其公众号计划做关于北京

文化的系列推送,现就"CulturalSymbolsofBeijing(北京文化标志)”这一话题在

校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言,推荐一个你眼中的北京文化标志,对其

作简要介绍,并说明推荐理由。

提示词语:show,traditional,love,treasure,important

提示问题:Inyouropinion,whafstheculturalsymbolofBeijing?

Pleasedescribeit.

Whydoyouthinkitcanbeasymbol?

第9页,共20页

I'mLiHua,fromClassI,Grade9.

Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!

35.(2021•北京市•历年真题)题目②

现实中,大到自然环境和社会环境,小到个人生活和学习,变化无处不在,面对变

化,唯有积极适应,才能有所进步和收获。

某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请用英语

写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你生活中的一个变化,你是如何应对这个变化的,以及有什

么收获。

提示词语:help,enjoy,new,challenge,takeaction

提示问题:•Whatisthechangethathappenedinyourlife?

•Howdidyoudealwithit?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

Therearemanychangesinaperson'slife.

第io页,共20页

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【知识点】人称代词

【解析】根据语境"玛丽的生日即将到来了。我们己经决定为—制订一个蛋糕。"可知,

是玛丽的生日,我们为她制订了蛋糕,在句子中做介词for的宾语,因此用人称代词宾

格her。

趣:B。

玛丽的生日即将到来了。我们已经决定为她制订了一个蛋糕。

掌握人称代词的用法,结合语境,给出答案。

2.【答案】A

【知识点】时间介词

【解析】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或

中午、夜间;in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午

和晚上;by由。根据空后April24th可知,表示具体某一天的早晨,用on。

树:A。

每年的4月24日是中国的太空日。

掌握时间介词的用法是解题关键。

3.【答案】D

【知识点】疑问副词

【解析】A表示怎么样,B表示什么时候,C表示为什么,D表示哪里。根据题干中回

答可知此处询问我们将在哪里见面进行野餐,对地点进行提问,则应用Where。

邂De

-我们将在哪里见面进行野餐?-在学校门口。

本题考查疑问副词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可进行选择。

4.【答案】A

【知识点】情态动词

【解析】A能,B必须,C应该,D需要,根据问答一致原则,答语是:acourseyoucan,

所以问句里要有can能,

第II页,共20页

Ao

一山姆,我能和你一起参加社区服务吗?

—你当然可以。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词用法的掌握。

5.【答案】C

【知识点】从属连词辨析

【解析】A所以,B因为,C但是,D否则,根据汉语意思:医生们工作了十个小时,

没有人休息。前后意思相反,表示转折,but但是,表示转折,

蝇Co

医生们工作了十个小时,但是没有人休息。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用连词词义的辨析。

6.【答案】B

【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰语

【解析】根据关键词than可知,应该用形容词的比较级形式。

蝇B„

老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更细心了。

本题是考查比较级形式,解决此类问题是掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规

则,在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的。

7.【答案】B

【知识点】现在进行时

【解析】根据"whatareyoudoing”可知,事情正在发生,应用现在进行时。

血:B,

-皮特,你正在做什么?

-哦,我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报道。

正确辨析四个选项的时态,结合语境分析作答。

8.【答案】D

【知识点】实义动词

第12页,共20页

【解析】lastSunday上周日,要用于一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,plant的过去式是

planted,

出Do

我父母和我上星期天植树了。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对实义动词过去式的掌握。

9.【答案】A

【知识点】一般现在时

【解析】根据问句标志词usually可知,该句应为一般现在时,谓语为行为动词,且主

语为第一人称,后接动词原形。

小Ao

-莉莉,放学后你通常做什么?

-我和朋友一起锻炼身体。

要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句意,结合语法知识,确定时态,句式,辨析选项,确定答案,

完成题目。

10.【答案】C

【知识点】现在完成时

【解析】因为句中有fortwoyears,所以要用现在完成时,其结构是have/has+done,A—

般现在时,B过去进行时,C现在完成时,D一般将来时。

Ce

史密斯先生学习汉语已经两年了,他现在更加擅长汉语了。

考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没

有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。

11.【答案】D

【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态

【解析】句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语winterOlympicsports

是动作enjoy的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语

+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。

古她:Do

今天,许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。

第13页,共20页

本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时

间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语

动词的执行者还是承受者。

12.【答案】C

【知识点】宾语从句

【解析】根据题干答句NextThursdaymorning可知是提问句应用一般将来时,再结

合宾语从句的陈述句语序规则,只有C项语序和时态均正确。

蝇C。

一请你告诉我,我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆?

-下周四早上。

考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,此题选项都是陈述语序;结合语

境可确定句子的使时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案.

13.【答案】

【小题1JC【小题2]A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D

【小题6]B【小题7】A【小题81D

【知识点】记叙文

【解析】(1)C.考查名词。A.violin小提琴;B.tennis,网球;C.photo照片;D.chess象

棋;根据"Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset"可知,最近他试图拍一张日

落的照片,目的是参加学校的摄影比赛。故答案选C。

(2)A.考查动词。A.choose选择;B.collect搜集;C.describe描述;D.design设计;前

文"Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped."可知,我们上交一卷胶卷,冲洗好,从这些

照片里选出来一张参赛。故答案选Ao

(3)B.考查名词。A.prize奖品;B.topic话题;C.result结果;D.purpose目的;根据

"andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset."可知,迈克感觉日落让他感到最平静,所以这次

比赛的主题是和平。故答案选B。

(4)C.考查副词。A.politely有礼貌地;B.bravely勇敢地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.secretly

秘密地;前文指出看到晴朗的天空之后他很开心,后面又提到他等到了那个画面,所以

现在他是满怀希望地等着太阳射到地面。故答案选Co

(5)D.考查动词。A.playing玩耍;B.reading阅读:C.writing写作;D.sleeping睡觉;

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下文"Mikedidn'twakeZachup”可知,迈克没有叫醒Zach,所以Mike进去的时候,Zach

在睡觉。故答案选D。

(6)B.考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的;B.eager渴望的:C.surprised惊讶的;D.confused

困惑的;根据前文可知,日落的画面是他很期望得到的。故答案选B。

(7)A.考查动词。A.studied学习;B.shared分享;C.copied复制;D.fixed修理;结合

句意可知,突然,他停了下来,因此应该是仔细地看着扎克的照片,眉毛扬了起来,因

此选studied符合题意。故答案选A。

(8)D.考查动词。A.changed改变;B.offered主动提供;C.accepted接受;D.weighed

权衡;前文指出在两张照片之间有点纠结,所以该句句意是"他权衡了这两个选择,最

后他决定把扎克的照片交上去参加比赛。"因此选weighed符合题意。故答案选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师,一天学校组办摄影比赛,他希

望用日落的照片参赛,之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意力,于是他改变了

同、o

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个

符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。

21.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A

【知识点】个人故事

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据"WhenJackwas11,

hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas"杰克11岁时,他成立了一个组织,教孩子们

关于熊猫的知识。可知,Jack创办了一个组织教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据"Attheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE"Linda

在12岁的时候发明了一台叫做SuperE的机器。可知,Unda发明SuperE的时候12岁。

故选B。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据"ThegoaloftheprojectwastoMghtplasticpollution"可知,Patrick

项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。

本文介绍了四位正在改变世界的孩子。

做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文中找到相关细节性的句

子与选项细细对比,有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。

24.【答案】

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【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3JC

【知识点】个人故事

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段1ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold"

我第一次见到她时,她沉默而冷漠。可知,作者第一次见到Shelley时,她沉默而且冷

漠,故选A。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段

"Bythat,ldidn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn'tg

iveuponher"这时,我不知道该如何打动这个小女孩,但我知道我不会放弃她的。以及

第四段"OneFriday.ldecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood"一个星期五。我决定告

诉她一个关于我童年的故事。可知,为了接近Shelley,作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。

(3)C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段

"Finally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.S

hesaid,"Thankyou."Fromthenon,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandt

ahngwithotherkids"最后,当我的故事结束时,她热泪盈眶。然后她做了一件不可思议

的事。她说:“谢谢。”从那时起,Shelley变成了一个与众不同的小女孩。她开始微笑着

和其他孩子聊天。以及最后一段

"Ididn'taskhertotellherstory.becauseherstoryismystory"我没有让她讲她的故事,因为

她的故事就是我的故事。可知,Shelley改变了很多是因为她意识到作者理解她。故选C。

本文讲述了作者帮助一个不爱讲话的女孩Shelley变得更加开朗的故事。作者惊叹于

Shelley的改变,因为作者认为自己所做的就是让Shelley知道自己并不孤单。

做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文中找到相关细节性的句

子与选项细细对比,有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。

27.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】B

【知识点】科普知识与现代技术

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据

"Intheprogram,eachschoolbuiltagarden,wherechildrenlearnedtogrowtheirownfreshpro

ducejikefruitandvegetables"在该项目中,每一所学校都建了一个花园,孩子们在那里

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学会种植自己的新鲜农产品,比如水果和蔬菜。可知,孩子们在那里学会种植自己的新

鲜农产品。故选Bo

(2)B.句意猜测题。根据

"Anyopportunitytoexposechildrentomorevegetablesismeaningful”任何让孩子接触更多

蔬菜的机会都是有意义的。以及整段内容可知,本段主要介绍了从不同方面鼓励孩子们

多吃蔬菜的方法。故选B。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据"

Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirpreferenceforth

eproduce"教孩子们自己种植农产品,是增加他们对农产品偏好的一个很好的方法。可

知,实践经验可能会影响孩子的偏好。故选D。

本文介绍了在学校花园里让学生自己种植蔬菜的好处。

做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文中找到相关细节性的句

子与选项细细对比,有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。

29.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C

【知识点】历史与社会

【解析】(1)D.段落大意题。根据第二段

"Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗

争)againsthumannature"几位现代作家把教育的过程看作是一场与人性的斗争。可推

断,第二段主要介绍了教育推动人类进步。故选D。

(2)

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