四川省南充市南部县大坪镇中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省南充市南部县大坪镇中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftera_____discussion,theycameupwithanew____tothestudyofphysics.A.twohours’,access

B.twohours’,way

C.two-hour,approach

D.two-hour,method参考答案：C略2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____________foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A29.Thismotelisn’tparticularlygood,butI_____inquiteafewworsemotels.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.wasataying

D.hadstayed参考答案：A略4.He’llacceptthejob_______thesalaryisverylow.Afterallheneedsmoney.

A．unless

B．ifnot

C．though

D．solongas参考答案：C略5.Advertisementshavebecomepartofoureverydaylifeandsoitisimportantthatwe________ourselvesaboutthemtoprotectusfrombeingfooledbythem．A．musteducate

B．mighteducate

C．couldeducate

D．educate参考答案：D6.InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially_____forreaders.A.preparing

B.toprepareC.prepared

D.prepare参考答案：C考查过去分词。句意：在这个图书馆，你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故选C。7.

Ifyoushut_____eye,youcanseeitbetter.

A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others参考答案：B8.Whenaskedtoexplain

madeherremainsoyoung,shebegantoteilushersecret.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatwasitC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：A9.Itisthe_________inBritainthatyoungpeopleoftendonotshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

A.custom

B.habit

C.hobby

D.favour参考答案：A10.Look,theteacheraswellasallhisstudents_______playinggamesontheplayground.

A

are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B略11.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI

achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语sofar可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years；(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years；uptopresent/now；sofar；tillnow及句型：Itisthe序数词+timethat…谓语动词使用现在完成时。12.Therewillbetimesinlife_____youaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccessandlifewon’talwaysturnout_______youwant.A.that;how

Bwhen;theway

C.which;themoment

D.inwhich;that参考答案：B13.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand参考答案：A14.Nowhereelseintheworld________tofindthiskindoffishexceptBrazil.A.wenthe

B.hewent

C.didhego

D.hedidgo

参考答案：15.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised参考答案：B16.senior

A．translator

B．drawer

C．entire

D．frontier

参考答案：D17.IntheBeijingOlympics，PhelpsfromtheUSis

personofwonder，

personwhoswamintotheOlympichistory．

A．the；the

B．a；a

C．a：the

D．the；a参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．

71

Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods．

72

Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins．

73

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody．Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy．What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth．

74

IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone．WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh．Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth．Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends．Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy．Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy．Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem．

75

A．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant．

B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy．

C．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick．

D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie．

E．Ionlyeatlittlemeat．

F．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy．

G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch．参考答案：DEACF三、阅读理解19.AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear．Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmillstotouchbottom．AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere．Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(涡轮发电机)．Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2．3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology．Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar,atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently．Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables;thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves．Hywind’sstabilityinthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower．Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember．Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean．Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scenterofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface．Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(变速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades．Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge．Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted．Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection．Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable．1．TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof_________.

A．thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor

B．thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater

C．thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind

D．thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface

2．Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonafloatingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting____