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2022-2023学年上海南汇县大团中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Canyoulendmeahand?
–I’mnotsure________Icandotohelpyou. A.that B.what C.how D.whether参考答案:B2.
accordingtotheinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.A.Totake
B.Taking
C.Taken
D.Take参考答案:C3.Bythetimehefinishesthepart-timejob,he
muchworkexperience.
A.willgain
B.willhavegained
C.hasgained
D.hadgained参考答案:B4.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidesacure
Westernmedicinecannotproduceanygoodresult.A.because
B.until
C.where
D.whether参考答案:C5.—Hurryup!Can’tyoudrivefaster,Jack?——No.IfIgot_____speedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.other B.theother C.eachother D.another参考答案:D6.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_
.A.tobegraded
B.gradedC.tograde
D.grade参考答案:C7.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why
B.what
C.how
D.whether参考答案:B8.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.
A.istoblame
B.istobeblamed
C.isblaming
D.istobeblaming参考答案:A9.Theearthisouronlyhome.Ifwedon'tcareaboutit,whoelse______?
A.was
B.does
C.will
D.has参考答案:C10.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.tohelping;being参考答案:B11.Ourcountryisafastrisingeconomythathasonefifthoftheglobalpopulation,anditsall—roundEffort______upawealthysocietyisnowinacriticalstage.A.building
B.havingbuilt
C.tobuild
D.tohavebuilt参考答案:C12.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposure
B.extension
C.exhibition
D.expansion参考答案:C略13.-Youhaven’tlostyourticket,haveyou?-Ihope_________.
A.nottohave
B.tohavenot
C.so
D.not
参考答案:A14.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need
B.shall
C.can
D.should参考答案:C考查情态动词。A.need需要;
B.shall将要;
C.can能够;
D.should应该。句意:虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的,但这是值得的。此处表示一种客观事实的可能,故选C。Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,as________below.A.listed
B.listing
C.tobelisted
D.havinglisted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议,如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语,表示已经过去的事情。故选A。15.Itwashalfayear______mygoodfriendreturnedtohishometown.A.before
B.since
C.that
D.when参考答案:A略16.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmiletointhecontest.A.delight B.compete C.believe D.persist参考答案:B句意:参加这项竞赛,参加者必须坐下来不动不笑。compete"参加比赛",符合语境。17.I’dlovetogotothezootomorrow,butIhaveto_____themorningforanimportante-mail.
A.save
B.take
C.cost
D.spend参考答案:A二、新的题型18.ThefilmGoodbyeMrLoser(《夏洛特烦恼》hasneitherateamofshiningstarsnoramoney-consumingpublicitycampaigntoappealtonumerousmoviegoers.But
61
itdoeshaveisabunchofmiddle-agedactorsandactressespretendingtobehighschoolstudents.Yet
62
isamazingthatthefilmisfunnyenoughtoearnitbellylaughsfrombeginningtoend.Themovie,just
63
thetitleindicates,isaboutasmallfrynamedXiaLuo,whoismerely__64__loser.He’sdownandoutwithnojob,andheliveswithhiswifeinacrowdedapartment.Inadream,Xiareliveshislifewitheverythingheeverwanted.Butatlastherealizesthatwhathe__65__(true)missesishisordinarylife.Themovieisadapted
66
atheaterplayofthesametitleproducedbyMahuaFunAge(开心麻花).Thecompanysetout
67
(stage)itsfirstamusingplays,knownas“grassrootstheater”,in2003.Uptonow,thegroup
68
(produce)21playsandbuiltaconsiderablefanbase.Thepopularityoftheseplaysandtherecenthit,accordingtocritics,reflectsatrendofthepublic’sincreasinglymatureanddiversetasteincinema.Previous
69
(success)includeAHeroorNot(《煎饼侠》),
70
(release)thissummerbyDongChengpeng,andCrazyStonebyNingTao.参考答案:61.what 62.it 63.as64.a 65.truly66.from 67.tostage68.hasproduced69.successes70.released1试题分析:本文通过几部电影为例,反映了一种趋势,公众对电影日益成熟和多样化的口味。61.what 此处考查的是主语从句,从句缺少引导词,缺少宾语,故填what。62.it 此处是it作形式主语,后面的that从句才是真正的主语,故填it。63.as
句意:正如主题所标明的。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句,故填as。64.a 句意:他只是一个失败者。故填a。65.truly
副词修饰动词,故填truly。66.from
固定词组:adaptfrom根据…改编,故填from。67.tostage
固定词组:setouttodosth.开始做某事,故填tostage。68.hasproduced
根据Uptonow到现在为止,可知句子用现在完成时态,句子主语是一个整体,故填hasproduced。69.successes
句意:以前的成功,可知名词用复数形式,故填successes。70.released1
AHeroorNot和release是被动关系,非谓语动词,故填过去分词released。
【知识归纳】1.succeed(动词)indoingsth./besuccessful(形容词))indoingsth./havesuccess(名词)indoingsth.成功做某事;asuccess一个成功的人,一件成功的事;successfully(副词)。2.as引导的非限制性定语从句
在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,意思是:正如----,就像---一样。连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:asweallknow;asiswellknownto…;asisoftenthecase;asissaid/mentionedabove;ashasbeensaidbefore;asItoldyoubefore;asisevident;asoftenhappens;ascanbeseen;asis/wasexpected;asweexpect;asIcanremember等。1注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。1注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”,表达“好”的方面。1注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成thesame…as…;such…as…;so/as…as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。1例句]
Thisisalsopartofyourwork,asItoldyoubefore.我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。Suchideasashehitsonareworthless.像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。It’sthesamestoryasIheardfromheryesterday.这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。Hewillmarryasprettyagirlashecanfind.他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。
考点:考查语法填空三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Startingabankachild'splay?Absolutely,ifyouasksomeenterprisingyoungstersinIndia,whohavenotonlymanagedtoestablishone,butalso,unlikemanyofthelargeInternationalbanks,runitsuccessfullysince2001.What'sevenmoreimpressiveisthattheyoungbankersandtheir9,0004-clients(客户)areallhomeless!TheChildren'sDevelopmentKhazana(treasure)openeditsfirstbranchin2001atahomelessshelterinNewDelhiasawaytohelpthestreetchildrenprotecttheirhard-earnedmoneyfromthieves.Sincethen,theideahascaughtonlikewildfire.Today,Khazanahas12branchesallacrossNewDelhi,withatotalofRupees12lakh(about22.000USD)indeposits.Notonlythat,therearenow77affiliatedbranches(附属分支)inotherpartsofAsia,rangingfromNepal,BangladeshandAfghanistantotheislandofSriLankaandeven,KyrgyzstaninCentralAsia.Whilenodepositorbalanceistoosmallforthebank,theydohavestrictregulationsaboutwherethemoneyisearnedfrom.Fundsobtainedbybeggingorsellingdrugsarenotwelcomedatthisbank!Also,unliketherealbanks,allemployeesarevolunteers,whichmeansthattheygotoschoolorapayingjobduringthedayandworkatthebankintheevening.Toensurethateverybodygetsachancetoparticipateinrunningthebranch,twovolunteermanagersareelectedfromtheclientbaseeverysixmonths.Karan,thecurrentmanagerisjust14-yearsold.Duringthedayheearnsalivingbyhelpingoutthecleaningcrewatweddingbanquets(婚宴)andotherbigparties.Intheevening,hehandlesthedepositsandwithdrawalsinthebank.Afterthebankcloses,healongwithanadultvolunteerfromtheshelterheadovertoaregularbankanddepositthefundscollectedintoKhazana'sinterest-bearingbankaccountAnd,thoughitstartedwithonesinglepurpose.TheChildren'sDevelopmentKhazanaistodayawell-developedbank,onewherekidscannotonlydepositmoneywhichearnsthem5%interest,butalso,requestloansforfamilyemergencies,tostartabusinessoreventopayforschool.63.TheinitialaimofstartingtheChildren'sDevelopmentKhazanaisto_____.
A.provideforjobsforhomelesschildren
B.helphomelessfamilieswithemergencies
C.sponsorhomelesschildrentogotoschool
D.safeguardhomelesschildren'shard-earnedmoney64.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Theideahascaughtonlikewildfire"(inParagraph2)probablymean?
A.Theideahasbecomeverypopular.
B.Thebankhasbeenverysuccessful.
C.Thebankhasabsorbslargedeposits.
D.Morestreetchildrendependonthebank.65.TheChildren'sDevelopmentKhazanaisdifferentfromregularbanksinthat___
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