广西壮族自治区梧州市第五中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市第五中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares参考答案：C2.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing参考答案：C略3.Weshouldshow_________concernforMr.Smith,_________eighty-year-oldmannearourhomebecausenowhehasnobodytodependon.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;an

D.the;an参考答案：C4.Whenherparentslearnedsheworkedatbarsandcafes,theyaskedher______.A.notto

B.nottowork

C.don’twork

D.not参考答案：A5.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction参考答案：A6.----HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish. ----Buttwoyearsagohethought_______.A.so B.otherwise C.opposite D.different参考答案：B略7._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given参考答案：C不等式作目的状语．题干所给句子中间有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；give与句子的主语I之间构成主动关系．故选C．8.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..A.who B.which C.when

D.Where参考答案：B9.Forhisdream______atanearlierdate,hemustacceleratethepaceofreforminhiscompany.A.beingrealized

B.torealizeC.realizing

D.toberealized参考答案：D【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。A.beingrealized正在被实现；B.torealize即将实现；C.realizing正在实现；D.toberealized即将被实现。句中dream和动词realize是被动关系，表示梦想还没实现，用不定式表目的。此处用不定式的被动形式，故选D.【点睛】动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式。动词不定式有两种被动语态形式：一般式tobedone.完成式tohavebeendone.如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.10.A:Iusuallygohikingforvacation,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.B:

?

A．Likewhat

B．Really

C．Isthatright

D．Can’tyou参考答案：A11.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么大的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故A项正确。12.TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,______byLangPing,wonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics.A.coaching B.coached

C.tobecoached D.havingcoached参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的过去分词。句意：由郎平教练指导，中国女子排球队在里约奥运会赢得金牌。用过去分词作状语，TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam和coach是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选B。13.“Drive-ins”havelargeparkinglots_____customersareservedintheircarsbywaitress.

A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D14.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistence

B．insilence

C．insafety

D．inneed参考答案：A15.Thestrikeis______beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.A.datingto B.accordingto C.owingto D.dueto参考答案：D16.Bythistimenextyearwe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduatingC．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating参考答案：C17.Iamcallingtoconsulttheposition

inyesterday’sTianjinDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.advertising

D.havingadvertised参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.___36___.TurnoffyourcellphoneIfyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.____37____.Turnon

yourphoneonlyduringbreaks.OrganizeyourcalendarIt’seasytowastetimewhenyoudon’thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou’reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it’llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Organizeyourspace___38___.Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsome

timetogetitorganized.Throwaway

papersyoudon’tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.BuildinbreaksSometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingtocolleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfingtheinternetbecauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.___39___.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.___40___

Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.A.Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency.E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyouaredoing.F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou’retryingtodobetter.G.Thisway,you’llgetthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucanthengobacktoconcentrating.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.F

39.G

40.C本文是一篇社会类说明文。工作效率太低怎么办?试试这4种方法。【36题详解】根据前句Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou’rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.但如果你的产出效率在持续下降，可能是因为你在浪费时间而非专注于手头的重要工作，及下文内容可知，这里为承上启下句，这有一些建议可以使你在工作中减少时间的浪费。故选B。【37题详解】根据前句Ifyou’reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.当你不想在办公室继续浪费时间，那就关掉你的手机，和后句Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.只在休息时间打开手机，可知，在紧急情况下，给你的家人和亲密的朋友一个联系你的方法。故选D。【38题详解】根据小标题Organizeyourspace整理你的空间，和后句Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsome

timetogetitorganized.如果你的办公桌乱糟糟的，挤出点时间把它整理一下，可知，即使你想做得更好，但凌乱的工作环境会让你效率低下。故选F。【39题详解】根据前句Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou’dbetterschedulesomebreaksduringthedaybutpoweringthroughotherwise.如果这听起来像你（的情况），那么你最好安排一些休息时间，这样，你就可以得到休息，同时也可以重新集中注意力。故选G。【40题详解】根据前句Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice–andthat’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.你在工作中浪费的时间越多，你的经理和同事就越容易被注意到——这是一个伤害你声誉和使你的工作处于危险中的好方法，和后句Doingsomightsaveyoufromabusynight.这样做可能会让你从忙碌的夜晚中解脱出来，可知，相反，清理你的行为，继续寻找更有效的方法。故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesoth