山东省莱芜市中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省莱芜市中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Attheotherendofthetableareeggsweighingtwice_________—6or7pounds.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmuch

D.asmany参考答案：C2.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast参考答案：C3..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略4.Participantsmustsitdownandnotmoveorsmiletointhecontest.A.delight B.compete C.believe D.persist参考答案：B句意:参加这项竞赛,参加者必须坐下来不动不笑。compete"参加比赛",符合语境。5.Tomis▁▁--mosthardworkingstudent,butheisn’t▁▁--mosthardworkinginourclass.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C6.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B7.Easyaswemadeit▁▁theimportancetokeepearthinplace,somevillagerswouldn’tlisten.

A.tounderstand

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tobeunderstood参考答案：A8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadn’tlockedmydoor．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C9.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’vemadeitoutof___.A.order

B.shape

C.date

D.range参考答案：B10.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A11.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof参考答案：A12.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊，因此使得职员们非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；appropriate适当的；aggressive有进取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的声明非常的含糊，故A选项正确。13.Thephraseoftheyear2011,"shangbuqi",______"toodelicatetobearablow",revealsthepublic'ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean

B.meaning

C.means

D.whosemeaning参考答案：B略14.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;just

B.that;yet

C.where;hardly

D.where;only参考答案：D15.Maryrushedhome

sheheardthenews,only

thathiswifewasgone.

A．assoonas;finding

B．immediately;tofind

C．themoment;find

D．when;found参考答案：B16.—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot

athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.

A.noone

B.neither

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D17.—MyGod!Mywatchsays5o’clock.—It’ssoslow.You’dbetter

ittotherighttime.A.wind

B.throw

C.make

D.adjust参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Weallknowthatbeinggratefulandappreciativeisverybeneficial.____36____Gratitudebelongstothecategoryofadvancedlifeskillsbecauseitcancompletelytransformyourlife.Helpothersturnawayfromnegativity.Ifsomepeopleyouknowpersistintalkingaboutnegativethingsallthetime,findawisewaytotellthemthatyoureallydon’tappreciateit.____37____Lookforreasonstosaythankyou.____38____They’llbemorelikelytodonicethingsforyoubecauseyouappreciatetheirefforts.Inturn,you’llhaveevenmorereasonstofeelgratitude.Whenotherpeoplesensethatyouappreciatethem,itchangesyourrelationshipwiththem.____39____Whenyoufindyourselfinadifficultsituation,lookforthebeneficialaspectscreatedbythatsituation.Askyourself:“WhathaveIlearnedhere?Willitbenefitmeinthefuture?WhenIlookbackonthisexperienceayearlater,whatwillIbegratefulfor?”Haveagratitudereview.Dothisassoonasyouwakeupinthemorningandbeforeyougotosleepatnight.____40____Thinkofallthethingsyouhavetobegratefulforinyourlife.Ifyoustartandendeachdaywithgratitude,yourwholelifewillshiftinamorepositivedirection.Itonlytakesaminuteortwotoallowgratitudefillyourheartandmind.A.Seethebigpicture.B.Showgratitudetoothers.C.Actually,itismorethanthat.D.Everyonelovestobeappreciated.E.Don’tgetpulledinanegativetalk.F.Remembertocountyourblessingsdaily.G.Soyoucouldbedoingthemahugefavor.参考答案：36–40CGDAF36.结合空格前面和后面的句子可知，表示感激不仅有益，而且属于一种更高级的生活技能。37.结合本段的小标题Helpothersturnawayfromnegativity.可知，帮助他人远离消极，是你对别人的一个巨大的帮助。38.空格后面的内容：当你欣赏他人的努力的时候，别人会更有可能乐意帮助你，与D项的内容呼应。39.结合本段内容中的situation以及问的问题可知，要从大的方面看问题。40.空格前面的inthemorning和atnight都是一天中的时间，因此与F项中的daily呼应。三、阅读理解19.Ifyoufindyourselfhittingthesnoozebutton(闹钟延时按钮)everymorning,don'tblameyourself.Yourworkschedulecouldbetoblame.Researchnowshowsthat,formanyofus,ourworkschedulesdon'tgowithournaturalbodyclocks—andexpertsareurgingemployerstotakenotice.Sleepisa“strategicresource”thatmostcompaniesareignoring.Whenworkschedulesarealignedwithpeople'snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmoreinnovativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.Theoppositeisalsotrue—whenemployeesarenotgettingenoughsleeptheyaremorelikelytomakemajormistakesandsufferfromworkplaceinjuries.Butit'snotjustabouttheamountofsleepyouget.It'simportantthatpeoplerecognizeeverylivingthing,fromprimitivebacteriatohumanbeings,hasabiologicallydeterminedinternalbodyclock.Thisdetermineswhetheryouareanightowl(夜猫子),anearlybirdorsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedon'thaveanychoice.“It'slikefeet，”saidTillRoenneberg,aprofessorofchronobiology(生物钟学).“Somepeoplearebornwithbigfeetandsomewithsmallfeet,butmostpeoplearesomewhereinthemiddle.”Manycompaniesstarttheworkdayat8a.m.or9a.m.,puttingtheirworkschedulesindisagreementwiththeiremployees'bodyclock.Thismismatch,alongwiththepressuretobeproductiveandbeavailabletorespondtoemailortakecallsatallhoursofthedayandnight,meansthatmanypeoplesufferfromwhatiscalled“socialjetlag”.28.Theunderlinedword“aligned”inParagraph2means“________”.A.matched

B.cooperatedC.conflicted

D.shortened29.WhatdoesTillRoenneberg'sremarkmean?A.Theamountofsleepyougetcountsmuch.B.Anearlybirddoesbetterthananightowl.C.Weareborntohaveabodyclock.D.Mostpeoplehaveneithertoobignortoosmallfeet.30.Ifpeoplesufferfrom“socialjetlag”，theywill________.A.notbeascleverasotherpeopleB.failtofinishtheirdailytasksC.failtoadjusttheirbodyclockD.actasiftheywereinthewrongtimezone31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BodyclockandgoodworkhabitsB.Lateforwork?MaybenotyourfaultC.HowtoimproveyourworkefficiencyD.Urgentneedtochangeyourbodyclock参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B文章是一篇说明文，早晨人们总是无法起床，这是因为你的生物钟和工作时间产生了不一致，当二者一致的时候有利于工作生活，不一致的时候就会带来很多问题。【28题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句“Whenworkschedulesarealignedwithpeople'snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmoreinnovativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.”中后半句叙述可知人们生产效率高也很有创新精神，更加专注，不压抑，也更健康了。只有工作安排和自然的睡眠模式