河南省焦作市武陟县实验中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省焦作市武陟县实验中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.---I_______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉伦敦。--我在那里生活了三年。回来真好。从It’sgreattobeback.说明说话人现在不在伦敦，在伦敦的三年是过去的三年，用一般过去式，选A。2.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略3.Whentheyheard____thathewouldbereceivedforburialinthechurch,theydidnotworryaboutanythingelse.A.

it;announced

B.it;announcing

C.announced

D.announcing参考答案：A略4.Myteacher

apaperonhowtoprotectthestudents’eyesightlastweek，butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinisheditornot.A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting参考答案：D5.

GaoQunshu,directorofthefilmTheTokyoTrialexpressedhisaim____hewantedtotellthetruthofhistory.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：B6.—Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

—_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall参考答案：C7. —Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe._______.A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.

B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.

D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.参考答案：A8.Theparentsrushedtothehospital

theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured．

A．atthemoment

B．forthemomentC．themoment

D．inthemoment参考答案：C9.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：B10.IwilljointheschoolsingingclubaslongasI

findsparetime.A.will

B.might

C.may

D.can参考答案：D11.Weareallpleasedwiththepeopleandtheplaces____wevisitedhere.That’sthereason____wehavedecidedtocomeagainnextyear.A.which;why

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;why

参考答案：D12.Marymadecoffee________herguests

were

finishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.whileD.asif参考答案：C句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。sothat译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，asif译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。13._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B考察介词。根据上下文的意思可知是指在我所拥有的所有动物里。这里所用的介词表示所属关系，故of正确。14.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：C15.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious参考答案：B句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。意为"绝对的";unavoidable意为"不可避免的";necessary意为"必要的";obvious意为"明显的"。根据题干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的,故选B。16.---Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasparty?---Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.didn’tyousee

B.haven’tyouseen

C.don’tyousee

D.hadn’tyouseen参考答案：D11.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killing

B.tokill

C.havingkilled

D.killed参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短问，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空.Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate__41__(get)steadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Places__42__usedtobeabundantinsnowfallhavefrequentlyexperiencedsnow-free(无雪的)winters.Droughtslast__43__(long)insomedryareas.Peoplefindthat__44__airconditionerstheycouldhardlyworkorfallasleepinhotsummerdays.Thesideeffectsofglobalwarmingarealarming.__45__warmingglobalclimatemeltstheicecaps，__46__(raise)sealevels.Whatismore，__47__disturbsweatherpatterns,causingdroughts,severestormsandhurricanes.Peoplesufferalotfromdisastersrelevanttoglobalwarming.__48__(stop)globalwarmingweshouldmakeimmediateand__49__(continue)efforts.Wehopethesituationwillsoonchange.Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern，__50__itaffectsusandwillaffectourlatergenerations.Wecannotwaitanylonger.Doitright.Doitrightnow.参考答案：语法填空；1．[解析]现在完成进行时表示气温变暖了，而且会一直持续下去。[答案]hasbeengetting2．[解析]引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。[答案]which/that3．[解析]由语境可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。[答案]longer4．[解析]人们在没有空调的情况下几乎不能工作或睡觉。[答案]without5．[解析]前面多次提到气候变暖，是特指，故用定冠词。[答案]The6．[解析]现在分词作结果状语。[答案]raisingstop7．[解析]用it指代上文的thewarmingglobalclimate。[答案]it8．[解析]不定式作目的状语。[答案]Tostop9．[解析]由前面的immediate可知，此处也是用形容词，两个形容词并列作定语，修饰名词efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重复的动作”，而continuous指的是“动作继续不停或不间断地进行下去”。[答案]continuous10．[解析]连词表原因。[答案]for/because三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Modernsciencesuggeststhatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.

Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved(去除)fromourdietcompletely.Overintake(摄取量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein(蛋白质)orfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Onlyafewgramsofproteindoweneedeverydaytokeepourbodyinorder.Likeraintocrops,notthemorethebetter.

Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.

Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecover(恢复)fromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.

Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.

59．Whichof