黑龙江省哈尔滨市逸夫学校高三英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市逸夫学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howmuchistoomuchforaschoolbag?

—Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry_______morethan10or15percentoftheirbodyweight.A.no

B.not

C.any

D.far参考答案：A略2.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C3.

MyfatherwarnedmethatIhadtogobackbefore10o’clock_________hewouldpunishmeifIwaslate.

A.also

B.then

C.that

D.不填参考答案：C4.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．graduate

A．invitation

B．analyse

C．application

D．various2．advanced

A．laughed

B．mentioned

C．showed

D．founded3．smooth

A．healthier

B．strength

C．theater

D．worthy4．purpose

A．desert

B．design

C．president

D．promise5．foot

A．root

B．woods

C．blood

D．food参考答案：CADDB5.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．arranged

B．acquired

C．approved

D．announced参考答案：D6.

Mypresentjobis__________toomuchofmystudytime.

A.takingup

B.gettingaway

C.givingup

D.holdingon参考答案：A7.MoreandmorepeoplearegoingforSquareDance

benefitsforhealtharisebothphysicallyandmentally.A.which B.that C.whose

D.who参考答案：C8.Someofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．admit

B．obtain

C．accept

D．succeed参考答案：B9.Thenewsthatvirus

PandaBurningJossSticksstealsonlinegameaccounts

mostoftheonlinegameplayers.

A.thatis;worries

B.named;develops

C.called;saddens

D.calling;sad参考答案：C10.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.

Ahasgone

Bhasbeen

Chasbeengoing

Dgoes

参考答案：C11.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：B12.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.

A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup参考答案：D13."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hastome C.wascoming D.iscoming参考答案：D本题考查时态。句意：“这一时刻马上就要来了，”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态，判断出时间为将来(soon)，就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。14.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible参考答案：A句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"负责任的"。15.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Butit’llstillbehalfanhour_________themanagercomeshack.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：B略16.Danielle,18-year-oldstudent,saysherfavoritewaytorelaxistoescapeintogoodbook.A.the;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a参考答案：D句意:一名18岁的学生Danielle说她最喜欢的放松方式就是阅读一本好书。student和book都为单数名词,表示泛指,所以要用不定冠词修饰;18的发音是以元音音素开头的,故其前要用an。17.Evenifthereisnoscientificproof

secondhandsmokecausescancer,thereisnoreasonwhynonsmokersshouldbeforcedtotakethisrisk.A.which B.that C.when

D.where参考答案：B二、新的题型18.China'sfirstartificialintelligence(Al)textbookforhighschoolstudents___61___(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment___62___(include)Alcoursesinprimaryandsec-ondaryschool.Thenine-chaptertextbook,___63___(name)"FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence",waswrittenbyoutstanding___64___(scholar)fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAlstartupSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAlandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity."ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAl,buton___65___(practice)useofAlindailylife,”saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,___66___isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry___67___(undertake)thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupofAlhigheducationpilotprogram___68___introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum."TheAlsectorisfacingatalentshortage___69___(global).Thepublicationofthebookis___70___breakthroughasittakesAltechnologyoutofthe'Ivorytower'andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,"saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.参考答案：61.wasbrought

62.toinclude

63.named

64.scholars

65.practical

66.who

67.haveundertaken

68.by

69.globally

70.a【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据lastweek判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bringout之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填wasbrought。【62题详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“……的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故填toinclude。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。【64题详解】考查名词的数。scholar(学者)是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。【65题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。【66题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是ChenYukun，从句___6___isalsoacontributortothebook.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that，但非限不能用that。故填who。【67题详解】考查时态。根据uptillnow（到目前为止）判断为现在完成时，主语highschools是复数，故用havedone。故填haveundertaken。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程”，表达“通过”常用介词by。故填by。【69题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。【70题详解】考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“一个突破”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【点睛】第6小题saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,___6___isalsoacontributortothebook.考查定语从句，定语从句解题步骤一般为三部：找出先行词；分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；考虑特殊情况。以本句为例找出先行词：ChenYukun分析定语从句成分（确定关系词）；___6___isalsoacontributortothebook缺少主语，故用关系代词that/who考虑特殊情况：本句为非限制性定语从句，故排除that,用who。三、阅读理解19.Aboutsixtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe"BicycleKingdom".Butthetwo-wheeledwayoftransportationbegantobecomelesspopular,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfour-wheeledcompetitors.Butrecentmonthshaveseenarevival(复兴)ofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingplans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtcyclingtoanewlevel.Accordingtothelatestdata,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5,850,000activeusersofMobikewhileOfohad1,400,000activeusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.“Inplaceswheretheundergroundrailwaydoesn'textend,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,”HuHongsaid.ShecyclestoherworkplaceinShanghai.Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,breakingandstealing.Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingputlocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanstoleasharedbike.NowChineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtosolvetheseproblems.Settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways.Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakenbecauseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikeTental((租金)isincreasedto100yuanper30minutesratherthan0.5-1yuan.29.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Afashionmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook D.Anewspaper.30.What’stheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“extend”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fill. B.Reach. C.Provide. D.Follow.31.Whydoesthewritersay:"settingcreditpointsisoneoftheways”inthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofhowtheserviceoperatorssolvetheproblems.B.Toshowonetheoftheproblemsthatbike-usersmeet.C.Toofferanexampleofhowbikerentalisincreased.D.Toprovideaplanforthegovernmenttochooseandsolvetheproblems.参考答案：29.D

30.B

31.A分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国从六十年前的自行车王国到被汽车代替以及最近几个月，自行车在中国各地复苏，越来越多的人选择骑自行车，而不是开车上学、上班或观光。Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享单车计划，将自行车运动提升到了一个新的水平。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国从六十年前的自行车王国到被汽车代替以及最近几个月，自行车在中国各地开始复苏。这是一篇新闻报道，由此推知文章很可能来自一份报纸。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中TheyarepopularamongmanyChinesepeople.Inplaceswheretheundergroundra