江苏省南通市文苑中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省南通市文苑中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

参考答案：C解析：考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。2.Whenhewasabouttoleave,somewhisperedwords_______herslightlypartedlips.

A.followed

B.failed

C.escaped

D.choked

参考答案：C3.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comes B.willcome C.iscoming D.arecoming参考答案：A4.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book参考答案：D5.Jackissaid_____abroadforthreeyears,butIdidn’tknowaboutit.A.studying

B.tohavestudied

C.havingstudied

D.tostudy参考答案：B6.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying，sotheywastemuchtime

playing．

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．where参考答案：C略7.Withtheon－goingcampaignofbanningcigarette，thenumberofpeoplewhohavegivenupsmoking________．A．increased

B．isincreasing

C．hasincreased

D．willincrease参考答案：B考查时态。句意：随着禁烟运动的不断进行，已经戒烟的人的数量正持续增加。由on－going一词可看出increase这一动作也在进行。8.

Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheuniversity,thereareveryfew________apartmentsinthearea.A.free

B.empty

C.vacant

D.reserved参考答案：C9.GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.wasnotinvitedD.didn’tinvited参考答案：A10.Theseriousaccident

agroupofyouthshasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople,theleadersintheEducationDepartment

.A.involving;including B.involved;included.C.involved;including D.involving;included参考答案：D11."__________,webelievetheoverallpolicystandistosupportatwo-wayopeningoftheChinesecapitalmarketanditwillcontinuethisyear,"headded.A.Assomebottlenecksaredifficulttobebroken

B.AssomebottlenecksaredifficulttobreakC.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobebroken

D.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobreak参考答案：D考查as引导的让步状语从句。as“尽管”引导的让步状语从句要用部分倒装，形容词放在as前面。尽管一些瓶颈很难打碎，但是我们认为。故选D。【名师点睛】as引导让步状语从句，"虽然，尽管"。as作此用法时，常与though，although比较。as引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.本题就是as的这一用法，形容词放在as前面。尽管一些瓶颈很难打碎，但是我们认为。故选D。12.IhaveboughttwoplaneticketsforWuhutoattendthereunionpartytomorrow.

You_____.Ithasbeencancelled.A.needn’thave B.needn’t C.wouldn’thave D.wouldn’t参考答案：A13.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.whoseprice

C.thepriceofthat

D.itsprice

参考答案：B14.【2018·江苏】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

for B.calls

onC.calls

off D.calls

up参考答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A.callsfor需要；B.callson号召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故选A。点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。15.Theseven-year-oldboyputupapictureofAppleFormerSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.

A.reminding

B.toremindC.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C30.Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken

B.taking

C.taken

D.havingtaken参考答案：B略17.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheChineseinventedblockprintingmorethan1,400yearsago.Theoriginalcharacterswerecarvedonwoodandinkwasthenapplied.Blockprintingistimeconsumingand___61___(cost)alotofmanpowerandmaterials.Misprintedcharacterscannotbe___62___(easy)corrected.Theseshortcomingswereonlyovercomeaftertheappearanceofmovabletypeprinting,___63___greatlyimprovedthespeedandqualityofprinting.BiShengoftheNorthernSongDynastyinventedthemovabletypeprinting.HecarvedtheChinesecharactersonsmall___64___(cube)ofstickyclay.Hebakedtheminthefireuntiltheybecamehardandmovable.Inthecourseofpresswork,themovablecharacterswereplacedinto___65___.ironframeuntilitwasfull.Hethentookasmoothboardandpresseditoverthesurfacesothattheblockoftypebecameeven:Theninkwasappliedanditwasready___66___printing.Tobemore___67___(efficiency),hepreparedtwoironboards.Whenonewasbeingusedforprinting,theothercouldbeused___68___(put)charactersinorderforthenextpage.Thetwoboardswereusedalternately.AlthoughwhatBiShenginventedwassimplewhen___69___(compare)totoday'sletterpressprinting;italreadybadthemaintraitsofmodemprinting.SoBiSheng's_____70_____(contribute)toprintingcannotbeoverstated.参考答案：61.costs

62.easily

63.which

64.cubes

65.an

66.for

67.efficient

68.toput

69.compared

70.contribution这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了毕生发明活字印刷术的经过，以及其工作原理和这一发明的重要意义。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：雕版印刷费时费力，耗费大量人力物力。根据上文谓语动词is由and连接构成并列谓语可知应填一般现在时的三人称单数形式costs。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：印刷错误的字符不能轻易纠正。correct为动词，需要副词修饰，故填easily。【63题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这些缺点只有在活字印刷出现后才得以克服，这大大提高了印刷的速度和质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故连接词应用which。故填which。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他把汉字刻在粘性粘土的小方块上。cube为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式cubes。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：在印刷过程中，可移动的字符被放入一个铁框，直到它被填满。frame为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个铁框”且iron为元音音素开头单词，故填an。【66题详解】考查介词。短语bereadyforsth.“为……做准备”，故填for。【67题详解】考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词作表语，故填efficient。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”后跟不定式，故填toput。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然毕升的发明与今天的凸版印刷相比很简单。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故compare只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填compared。【70题详解】考查名词。根据上文BiSheng's为名词所有格，故应填名词contribution。

三、阅读理解19.Theclockalwaysseemstobetickingrathertoofastinthedoctor'sofficeandthequeueofpatientsoutsidethedoorseemstobepressingrathertoohard.Somesayit'shightimeforthemodelofshort,sharpone-to-oneappointmentstogivewaytosharedmedicalappointments(SMAs).SMAsaredoctor-patientvisitsinwhichagroupofpatientsreceivepatienteducationandcounseling(咨询),physicalexaminationandmedicalsupportinagroupsetting.TypicallySMAsaredesignedtohaveoneormoredoctorsattendtoagroupofpatientswhoshareacommonillnessormedicalcondition.Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMAsprovidealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheirphysiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditionalinformationandsupportfrompeers.However,doctorswhohavepioneeredthesharedappointmentapproachreportthattherearesignificantchallengesinvolved.Dr.Sumego,directorofsharedmedicalappointments,ClevelandClinic,identifiesculturechangeasthemostsignificantchallenge.Physiciansandnursesaretrainedinamodelofpersonalserviceandprivacy;theSMAapproachisafundamentalchallengetothosefixedideas.Theyneedsharedgoalsandawayoftestingtheinnovationagainstagreedstandards.Dr.Sumegosays,“Thephysiciansmaybeworriedaboutthepossiblechaosandefficienciesthataremarketed.Theyalsohavetomakethepatientsunderstandwhattheirappointmentis,andwhattheexpectationis.”“So,ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy-infromafewchampionphysicians,developthework-flowanddevelopsomeexperience.Providesomesupportbehindwhatthatbestpracticeshouldlooklike.Createsomestandardssothat,astheconceptspreads,youcanemploythatexperiencetostartthenextsharedmedicalappointmentsandthenext.”27.WhatisthepurposeoftheSMAapproach?A.Toimprovemedicalservice. B.Topromotedoctors'reputation.C.Toconductmedicalresearch. D.Tomeetpatients'expectation.28.AccordingtoDr.Sumego,whatpreventstheSMAapproachfrombeingwidelyadopted?A.Personalservice. B.Fixedideas.C.Lackofequipment. D.Sharedgoals.29.Whatcantheunderlined“buy-in”inParagraph4bereplacedby?A.Support. B.Organization.C.Purchase. D.Practice.30.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSMAapproachinthelastparagraph?A.Itiscurrentlybeingquestioned.B.Itisimpracticalinsomeareas.C.Itwillenjoywidepopularitysoon.D.Itshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.参考答案：27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D这是一篇说明文。一些人认为到了该要应用SMA的时候了。SMA的设计目的是让一名或多名医生照顾一群有共同疾病或疾病的病人。文章介绍了SMA的理念，推广过程中遇到的挑战以及解决办法。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TypicallySMAsaredesignedtohaveoneormoredoctorsattendtoagroupofpatientswhoshareacommonillnessormedicalcondition.Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMAsprovidealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheirphysiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditi