2022年浙江省绍兴市建湖中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年浙江省绍兴市建湖中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom___financialcrisisintheUnitedStateshasbecome__hottopic.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturegivenyesterdayafternoon?

—Itwas____interesting.HowIwishthelecturerhadspentmoretimepreparing!A.notalittle

B.anythingbut

C.quiteafew

D.nothingbut参考答案：B【知识点】副词解析：A很多，不是一点，=much；B绝不是；C很多=many；D仅仅=only。根据句意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记这类短语的各种用法，别无他法。3.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．参考答案：C4.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxes_______theywouldn'tgetdamaged．（）A．aslongas B．asif C．incase D．sothat参考答案：D．我们把所有的书都打包放进木盒子以便它们不会被毁坏．本题考查从属连词辨析．aslongas只要；asif好像；incase以防，万一；sothat为了（表目的），以便（表结果）；根据语境，"为了不让书毁坏"才把它们装进木盒子，故选D．5.Oneoftherequirementsfortheexperimentisthatthematerial_____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated参考答案：C6.---It’sawfullycoldthismorning.

---Yes,butit’snotcolderthanitwasyesterday,___________it?A.wasn’t

B.isn’t

C.is

D.was参考答案：C7.--Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7∶50fromtheairport.

--________wefailtoarrivethereintime?

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A略8.—Why

do

youhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—______visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch，Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds参考答案：B9.I’dlovetostayinthecommunity_____Igrewup,butambitioncandrivemetothecitytobe“____thebigcompaniesare”.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.inwhich;which

D.where;where参考答案：D10.Never_______agreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerornoblerthingthanyou.A.didIsee

B.haveIseenC.Isaw

D.Ihaveseen参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，notuntil及notonly等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。11.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．WasitthathowC．HowwasitthatD．Howitwasthat参考答案：C考查强调句。句意：他是如何解决这个问题的？他向李教授求助的；强调句的特殊疑问句结构

特殊疑问词+isitthat+其它。故C正确。12.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhether参考答案：A略34.Scarcely______thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinished

B.didhefinish

C.hehadfinished

D.hefinished参考答案：A略14.WhenyoucometoChinayoucan’thelpnoticinga“can-do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety

islookingahead.A.where

B.as

C.who

D.that参考答案：D15.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly参考答案：B句意:很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言,因为它被如此广泛地使用着。根据"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用,所以要用"widely"。16.—Couldyouhelpmewiththemathproblem?—_____Youmustbebarkingupthewrongtree．A．Apleasure．

B．Hangonaminute．C．What'sthepoint?

D．Areyoukidding?参考答案：D17.Istillrememberthatmybrother_________inamiddleschoolwhenⅠwentabroadtwoyearsago．A．hadtaught

B．hadbeenteachingC．usedtoteach

D．wasteaching参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Volunteeringcanbeanimportantchanceforemployeestobuildnewskills.It’salsoagreatwayforyourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity.Howdoyougetemployeestovolunteer,though?Herearefivegreatwaystoengageyourstaffinvolunteerwork.Providepaidtimeoffforvolunteering.____36___However,thatdoesn’tmeantheydon'twanttogivebacktothecommunity.Includingpaidtimeoffforvolunteeringisagreatwaytoshowyourstaffthatyoucareaboutthemandthecommunity.

37

Ifyouremployeesaren’tvolunteering,itmaybebecausetheydon’tknowwheretostart.Communicationisthefirststep.Letyourstaffknowifyouofferpaidtimeoffforvolunteering,andbesuretoadvertiseupcomingserviceprojects.Assignleadershiproles.Volunteeringisagreatwaytobuildskillsandtakeonmoreresponsibility.____38___Plus,theextraresponsibilitygivesemployeesasenseofprideandownershipovertheirwork.Determineyouremployees’strengths,anddrawfromthoseskillsforleadershipopportunities.Offeravarietyofoptions.Ifallyourcompany’svolunteereffortsfocusonphysicallaborlikepaintingorgardening,someworkersaresuretobeunabletotakepart.Infact,there’savolunteeroptionforeveryone.It’salsoimportanttoconsideremployees’differentschedules.____39___Recordandrewardgooddeeds.____40___Trackingandrewardingvolunteerhoursisagreatwaytoencourageotheremployeestojoinin.Financialcompensationisanobviousreward.Youcanalsorewardtopvolunteersbymakingadonationintheirnamestothenonprofitsoftheirchoice.A.Starttovolunteerinyourcommunity.B.Communicateaboutvolunteeropportunities.C.Noteveryonecanaffordtovolunteeroutsideofwork.D.Don’tletyourstaff’shardworkgounrecognized.E.Allthestaffarewillingtosparetimeforvolunteeringwork.F.Youngerworkersarealwayslookingforwaystolearnnewskillsintheircareers.G.Whenplanningvolunteeropportunities,includeahealthymixofdaytime,eveningandweekendevents.参考答案：36.C37.B38.F39.G40.D38.F根据上句：志愿服务是一个伟大的建立技能和承担更多责任的方式。再根据空格下句：此外，额外的责任给员工一种自豪感和对他们工作的所有权。可知此空要表达的意思是：F.Youngerworkersarealwayslookingforwaystolearnnewskillsintheircareers.年轻的工人总是在他们的车里寻找方法来学习新的技术。39.G根据上句：考虑员工的不同日程也是很重要的。可知G.Whenplanningvolunteeropportunities,includeahealthymixofdaytime,eveningandweekendevents.当规划志愿者的机会时，包括白天，晚上和周末活动的健康组合。符合题意。40.D根据下句：跟踪和奖励志愿者工作时间是一个伟大的鼓励其他员工加入的好方法。可知上句要表达的意思是：不要让员工的辛苦工作不被认可。故选D。【名师点睛】

七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。40.D根据下句：跟踪和奖励志愿者工作时间是一个伟大的鼓励其他员工加入的好方法。可知上句要表达的意思是：不要让员工的辛苦工作不被认可。故选D。三、阅读理解19.PerhapsyouspottedthemonLaCienegaBoulevard,flyingnorthbythethousandsneartheWestfieldmall.MaybeyousawtheminSantaAnitacrossingaquietstreetinathickline.Youmayhaveevendrivenwithhundredsofthemalongthe105Freeway,wheretheyviolentlybeattheirsmallwingsasiftheyweretryingtocatchaflightatLosAngelesInternationalAirport.Peoplemaymistaketheseblack—and—orangeinsectsformoths(飞蛾)ormonarchs(黑脉金斑蝶)duetotheappearance.Actually,theyarecalledpaintedladies,andthesebutterfliesareflyingbythemillionsacrossthestate.Themigration((迁徙)itselfisnothingnew.What'sunusualthisyearisthenumberofbutterfliesmakingthejourney.Jamesburg,thedirectorofPalmDesert,cameacrossapackofbutterflieswhileridingabikelustweek."TheywereHyingwithme,asIrode,"hesaid."Itwaslymagical.IfeltlikeaDisneyprincess."Thepaintedlady'sappearanceisawelcomeexceptiontoCalifornia'scurrentbutterflycrisis.Thenumberofbutterfliesinthestatehasbeeninalossfordecides,reachinghistoriclowsin2018.AmonarchcountledbytheXercesSocietyfoundonly28,129ofmonarchswinteringalongtheCaliforniacoast.Thatfigurerepresentsan85%dropfromthepreviousyearanda99.4%fallcomparedwith40yearsago.Otherbutterflypopulationshavebeenhitevenworse.NooneiscertainwhatiscausingbutterfliesinCaliforniatodisappear,butresearchershavepointedseverallikelyfactors.Theyincludethegenerallossofopenspaces,whichmeansfewerflowersandleavesforfood,aswellaschangingagriculturalpracticesthathavereducedthenumberofbutterfly-friendlyplantsalongtheedgesofcropfields.Theclimatechangeplaysarole,whichproduceshighertemperaturesthatcandryplantsoutandmakethemuneatable.Scientistssaythereasonforthisyear'spaintedladies'appearancecanbesummedupinoneword:rain.Andmorespecifically,raininthedesert.“Themoreplants,themorebutterflies,"JamesBurgsaid.61.WhatcanlearnaboutpaintedladiesfromParagraph1?A.Theyenjoyedflyinginthesky.B.Thelikedchasingthedrivers.C.Theyandmothslookmuchalike.D.Theywerebigtroubletotheairport.62.Whatisspecialaboutpaintedladies'migrationthisyear?A.Theirquantities. B.Theirdestination.C.Theirflyingroute. D.Theirflyingdistance.63.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byquotingastatement.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. D.Bylistingaccuratenumbers.64.WhichcanbestsummarizethemainideaofParagraph4?A.OpenspacesinCaliforniadecreasegreatly.B.Changesonagricultureaffectedbutterflies.C.Lackoffoodmakesbutterfliesdisappear.D.Climatechangedrivesbutterfliesaway.65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Travel. B.Nature.C.History. D.Health.参考答案：61.C

62.A

63.D

64.C

65.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述加利福尼亚蝴蝶数量数年来减少，分析了减少的原因。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Peoplemaymistaketheseblack—and—orangeinsectsf