上海市嘉定区马陆中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市嘉定区马陆中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingforajob.

A.chance

B.importance

C.assistant

D.advantage

参考答案：D解析：

指“语言优势”而不是“机会，重要性，助手”。

2.Kevinconsultedhisteacherabout_______heshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation．

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.that

参考答案：A3.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother参考答案：D4.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B略5.WhenIrealizedI_____athim,theboyturnedaway.A.willlook

B.look

C.hadlook

D.waslooking参考答案：D【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知句子中描述的事情发生在过去，根据语境，可知要用过去进行时。故选D。句意：当我意识到我正在看着他，那个男孩转过了身。6.

Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar_________,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C7.Ifsomethingthatrequiresimaginationneeds_____,arobotisuseless.

A．beingdone

B．todo

C．bedone

D．doing

参考答案：D8.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B9.Allthetreesinthisyard,_______otherwise,datefromthe1900s.A.unlessstated

B.untilbeingstated

C.ifstated

Dasiftobestated.参考答案：A10.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly________theyneed.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A

11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D12.If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised参考答案：B13.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D14.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking参考答案：B略15.Alotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A16.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With参考答案：D17.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotentialdisastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.standupto

B.wakeupto

C.liveupto

D.lookupto参考答案：B【命题立意】动词短语

standupto经得起；抵抗；wakeupto认识到；liveupto不辜负；做到；lookupto尊敬。很多气候专家警告，像梦游者一样，我们好像不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在灾难。二、新的题型18.Amottoisasentenceoraphrase

61

caninspireusespeciallywhenweare

62

(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wheretheeisawill,thereisaway.”Or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp__63___(they).”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts___64____(work)hard,__65___themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself__66___whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto____67____Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch____68____(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome____69____independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose____70____becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.参考答案：61．that/which62．faced63．themselves64．towork65．but66．to67．where68．confidence69．an70．one61．that/which【解析】考查定语从句。由结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词；关系词指代先行词asentenceoraphrase，在从句中作主语，故填which或that。62．faced【解析】考查非谓语动词，befacedwith…是固定短语，表“面临……”，故填faced。63．themselves【解析】考查代词。该空是动词help的宾语，且与主语who指代相同的人，故用反身代词themselves。64．towork【解析】考查非谓语动词。makeeffortstodosth.是固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，故填towork。65．but【解析】考查连词。该空前后两句结构和意思完整，且是转折关系，故填并列连词but。66．to【解析】考查介词。devoteoneselfto…是固定短语，表“致力于做某事”，故填介词to。67．where【解析】考查状语从句。Icanseeiteasily说明了writemymotto发生的地点，故用连接副词where引导地点状语从句，填where。68．confidence【解析】考查名词。该空是介词without的宾语，且由much修饰，故用confidence。

69．an【解析】考查冠词。修饰单数可数名词person应用不定冠词且在这里表泛指，该空后independent的第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。70．one【解析】考查代词。结合句意，此处填名词应用amotto，但该名词前面已出现，为避免重复用one代替，故填one。【备注】本文介绍了作者的座右铭：Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves（自助者天助）。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解(;每小题2分，)Onthisvividplanet,itappearscolor1fulwithmanyworldfamousbuildings.Amongtheselargestartificialarticlesintheworld,manyweredesignedbythesamearchitect—IeohMingPei.Pei,the1983LaureateofthePritzker,ArchitecturePrize,isafoundingpartnerofI.M.Pei&PartnersbasedinNewYorkCity.HewasborninChinain1917,thesonofabanker.HecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946).From1945to1948,PeitaughtatHarvard.In1948heacceptedthenewlycreatedpostofdirectorofArchitectureatWebb&Knapp,Inc.,andthisassociationresultedinmajorarchitecturalandplanningprojectsinbigcities.In1958,heformedthepartnership（合伙人）ofI.M.Pei&Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&Partnersin1966.Thepartnershipreceivedthe1968ArchitecturalFirmAwardofTheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.Peihasdesignedoverfortyprojectsintheworld,twentyofwhichhavebeenawardwinners.HisoutstandingprojectshaveincludedtheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington,D.C.;theJohnFitzgeraldKennedyLibrarynearBoston;theFragrantHillHotelnearBeijing,China.PeiisnowamemberoftheNationalCouncilontheArts,andbeforeservedontheNationalCouncilontheHumanities.HeisaFellowoftheAmericanInstituteofArchitects,amemberoftheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects,andanelectedmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters.HeisamemberoftheCorporationoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Asastudent,hewasawardedtheMITTravelingFellowship,atHarvard.Helaterwonalotofhonors.In1982,thedeansofthearchitecturalschoolsofAmericachoseI.M.Peiasthebestdesignerofsignificantnon-residential(非住宅的)structures.60.______ofPei’sstructureshavewonawards.A.