安徽省宣城市姚村中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省宣城市姚村中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．

---Ican'thelpit．_____．

A．Easiersaidthandone

B．Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit参考答案：A略2.

hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When参考答案：A略3.Theymightjusthaveaplace___onthewritingcourse----whydon’tyougiveitatry?A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave参考答案：B略4.Davidwon’tgetlost—hehasagood

ofdirection.A.feeling

B.idea

C.experience

D.sense参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语asenseofdirection意为：方向感。句意：大卫不会迷路的—他有好的方向感。5.Despite_____inChina,JeremyLinhascaughtYaoMing’soldfanbaseofAsian-Americanswhoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel.

A.notborn

B.notboring

C.beingnotborn

D.notbeingborn

参考答案：D略6.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B7.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justso-so.Shegaveustoomuchinformation，sothateveryonegot________.A．confused

B．toconfuse

C．confusing

D．toheconfused参考答案：A9._______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment参考答案：B10.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck参考答案：B11.—I’msureLebronJameswillleadClevelandCavalierstothechampionshipofNBAthisyear.—_____,Ithink.Adarkhorseisalwaysthere.A.Noproblem B.Notlikely

C.Notnecessarily

D.Nosense参考答案：C考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Notlikely不可能；Notnecessarily不一定；Nosense不必，没道理。上句：我确信今年LebronJames将带领着ClevelandCavaliers夺得NBA冠军。下句：不一定，我认为，黑马总会有的。故选C。12.Ifhe_____thepoem“DeerPark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread B.couldhaveread

C.read D.wouldhaveread参考答案：A略13.______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;Wanting

C.Determine;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting参考答案：A14.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A.separation分开；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure违背；D.judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。15.WasitintheUnitedStates

Ivisitedlastyour

ImadetheacquaintanceofProfessorJones?

A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.where;which参考答案：A16.Therateofracialprogressvariesindifferentareasofthecountry,butinthepasttenyears_________moreimprovement.A.thereis

B.itis

C.therehavebeen

D.therehasbeen参考答案：D17.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what;that

B./;what

C.that;what

D./;that参考答案：A二、新的题型18.AtmyfirstclassintheForksHighSchool,Mr.Banner,myEnglishteachersentmetoanemptydeskatthebackwithout____1____(introduce)metotheclass.Itwasharderformynewclassmates____2____(stare)atmeintheback,butsomehow,theymanaged.Ikeptmyeyesdownonthereadinglisttheteacherhadgivenme.Itwas___3___(fair)basic:Bronte,Shakespeare,Chaucer,Faulkner.I’dalreadyreadeverything.Thatwascomforting…andboring.参考答案：1.introducing

2.tostare

3.fairly这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在福克斯高中上第一堂课的情景。【1题详解】考查动名词。句意：在福克斯高中的第一堂课，我的英语老师班纳先生让我坐到后面的一张空桌子上，没有向班上同学介绍我。without在这里是介词，介词后面跟名词或者代词，所以动词要用其动名词形式，故填introducing。【2题详解】考查不定式。句意：坐在后面，增大了我的这班新同学盯着我看的难度，但是无论如何他们还是做到了。这里用了itis+adj+forsbtodo的句式，it为形式主语，空格处要用不定式做真正的主语，故填tostare。【3题详解】考查副词。句意：这个阅读清单是相当基础的：勃朗特、莎士比亚、乔叟、福克纳。空格处修饰形容词basic,要用副词修饰形容词，故填fairly。三、阅读理解19.

“WantedbytheFBI”．Tothemurderer，orthebankrobber，thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld．Whenthecriminalhearsthem，heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim．Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearethousandsofcitiesandvillageswherehecanhide，andforestsanddeserts，aswell．Besides，he’susuallyrichwithstolenmoney．

Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide．Withmoney，thecriminalcanevenpayadoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize．Butthecriminalsknowthataspublicenemies，theycanbefoundbytheFBI，nomatterwheretheyhide．

Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore．Ifhemakesjustonemistake，they'llgethim．That’swhythemanwhoiswantedcan’tsleep．That’swhyhebecomesnervous，andwhyhejumpsateverysound．

TheFBIbeganonMay10th，1924．GeneralHarlanStonechoseEdgarHoover，ayounglawyer，toholdthenewagency．“Whatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforce．”hesaid．“Criminalstodayaresmart．Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways．Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylock，usingadvancedtechnology．Wecan’tbeatthemwitholdmethods．Wehavetotrainofficerstoworkscientifically．"

EdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans．Hepickedhismencarefully．Theyhadtobebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five．Hewantedonlymenwithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter．Whenworkingashisofficers，theywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople．Hooverwantedmenwhocouldhandleateacupaswellasagun．ButtheFBIcannothelpineverypoliceproblem．Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment．Solvingallothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces．40．TheFBIwasbeguninorderto

．

A．bringyoungmenintopolicework

B．reducecrimes

C．changepeople’sattitudetowardspolice

D．fightcrimesscientifically41．AmanwantedbytheFBIwillfin