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广东省汕尾市陆丰水乾中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropes,aflash,boots,______youmaygetlostinthemountainifgoinghiking.A.sothat
B.inorderthat
C.nowthat
D.incase参考答案:D2.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultof
B.ontopof
C.infrontof
D.inneedof参考答案:
A解析:考查固定短语(asaresultof“由于……
的结果”)。3.Lacking_______evidence,thepolicecouldn’tarresttheman.A.ordinary
B.potential
C.solid
D.common参考答案:C【知识点】形容词
解析:A普通、平凡的;B潜在的;C固体的;D常见的。solidevidence实证,确凿的证据。根据题意选C。4.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina,whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.
A.won
B.wins
C.haswon
D.hadwon参考答案:C5.Nosooner______________________________someChinesebegantocry.
A.hadLiuXiangfallendownwhen
B.hadLiuXiangfallendownthan
C.didLiuXiangfalldownwhen
D.didLiuXiangfalldownthan参考答案:B略6.
Thephrase"MadeinChina"hasbecome______thesamemeaningforgettingwhatyouneedonthecheap.
A.somewhat
B.somehow
C.anyhow
D.anyway参考答案:A7.I’vegotinto______habitofreadinginformationonthecomputer.WheneverI’mfree,Iwillsurf______Internet.
A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案:2.D.本题考查冠词的用法。Getintothehabitof是固定短语,而Internet前规定需要用定冠词。
【解析】8.-------Jamesdidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?-------No,He______.Wehadchangedourplan.A.shouldn’thavecome
B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome
D.needn’tcome
参考答案:C9.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.A.incase
B.sothat
C.evenif
D.ifonly参考答案:B10.–Whataterriblecollisionaccident!–Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who_____.A.istoblame
B.areblamed
C.aretoblame
D.isblamed参考答案:C略11.Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.temporary
B.arbitraryC.ambiguous
D.original参考答案:D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:原定于上周五举行的派对因天气原因最终被推迟。A.temporary暂时的;B.arbitrary任意的;C.ambiguous模糊不清的;D.original最初的,原始的。此处指最初的安排,故选D.12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup
B.putup
C.takenup
D.givenup参考答案:A本题句意为“--杰克,这是你本周第三次迟到了。---对不起,先生,在来的路上耽误了15分钟。”holdup延误,使耽搁;putup张贴,举起,建筑,提高,让--留宿;takeup占据,忙于,从事,站好位置;giveup放弃。[考点定位]考查动词词组的辨析使用。13.Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto______.
A.tellthemfrom
B.tellfromthem
C.tellapartthem
D.tellthemapart参考答案:D
14.Takethelifttotheeighthfloorandturnright.You___haveanytroublefindingmy
office.A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.don’t
D.shouldn’t参考答案:D15.NeitherInormybrother________usedtoplayingoutwithotherlocalchildrenatweekends.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are参考答案:C16.Whodoyouthink________thefirsttolandonthemoonintheworld?A.was
B.tobe
C.ofbeing
D.being
参考答案:A17.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable.
B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?
D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案:C试题分析:句意:你可以将决定推迟的再迟一些。--_______,如果我留的时间长一些,我就会失去机会。根据后面的句子IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.可判断,第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法,因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。选C。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Hospitalemergencyroomstreatinjuredfingersallthetime.Withouttreatment,abadcutcanleadtopermanentdamage.Buthowshouldapersonknowwhenableedingcutisseriousenoughtorequiremedicalattention?HerearesometipsfromDr.MartinBrown,chairmanofthedepartmentofemergencyatInovaAlexandriaHospitalinVirginia.1.Laceration(裂口)Themedicaltermforacutortearintheskinisalaceration.
71
Alongcutonafingercanlikelybetreatedwithoutavisittoadoctorifthewoundisnotverydeep.However,ifyouhaveashortbutdeeplaceration,youwillneedprofessionalattention.2.FingertipscutoffSomeinjuries,likeafingertipthatgetscutoff,mightevenneedsurgerytorepair.
72
Moreoften,cuttingdowntheboneiswhatisdonebecausereattachingafingertipisoftennotsuccessful.3.Bleeding
73
Smallcutsusuallyproducewhatisknownasvenous(静脉的)bleeding.Thismeansthebloodflowssteadilyfromtheinjury.Thebleedingwilloftenstopwhenpressureisputonthewound.Inmostcasesholdingdirectpressurewithacleanclothforfourtofiveminuteswoulddo.Butifacutappearstobepumpingbloodoutwithsomeforce,thismaybeasignofarterial(动脉的)bleeding.
74
Finally,alwayskeepthisinmind:evenacutthatdoesnotrequiremedicalattentionmustbekeptcleantopreventinfection.Smallcutsshouldbecleanedgentlywithcleanwater.
75
Thencoveritwithaclean,drybandage.A.Howawoundbleedscanbeasignofhowseriousitis.B.Thatrequiresaspecialisttoeithercutdowntheboneorreattachthefingertip.C.Thiskindofinjuryshouldbetreatedbyamedicalprofessionalassoonaspossible.D.Thefirstsignsofthisdiseaseincludedifficultyopeningthemouth.E.Useawashclothtocleantheareaifthewoundisdirty.F.Withacutfinger,holdingthehandabovetheheartcanreducethelossofblood.G.Thelengthisusuallynotasimportantasthedepth.参考答案:GBACE三、阅读理解19.
Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidn’tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn’teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn’tgivemeanypresents.
Butwhenitcomestomedicine.Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.
Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwho’daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She’dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked.“Well,it’sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes.”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well.weneedtoproveit’snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.
Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon’sdaughterbrokedown--shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid,hangingmyhead.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon’tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit’sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”
Asitturnedout,itwasn’tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey’resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhearandasadoctorit’simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I’dmadethesituationworse.57.Thepurposeof
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