2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市昌松中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市昌松中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisgenerallycoldanddryhereinautumn,butsometimes,it________alsobewarmandrainy.A.may

B.should C.must D.can

参考答案：D2.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,theexperts’suggestionthattickets______onlineisofvitalpractice.A.werebooked

B.arebooked

C.bebooked

D.couldbebooked参考答案：C3.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silvercoins,___over600yearsold.

A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem参考答案：D4.—Itmytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—______youchooseisfinewithme.A.Whatever B.Which C.Anythingwhat D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：A5.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduceC.introducing

D.introduced参考答案：

C解析：考查非谓语动词。introducing和considering是并列的，用在worth的后面，表示“值得做”。6.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.However

B.Neverthelesss

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile参考答案：D句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。7.ThecitywasbuiltbyAlexander1,300yearsago,after______manystreetsandplacesarenamed.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：D8.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,______theneighborsandthehouse_______Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.

A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B略9.Nosooner__________thesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.didhesay B.hashesaid C.hadhesaid D.doeshesay参考答案：C10.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管这个问题解答很容易，我仍然担心再有故障。第一空在as引导的让步状语从句中，从句使用的句型是：主语+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主语也是do的宾语，第一空应用toworkout；第二空在介词about之后，应用动词ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名词。故选B。

11.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathird

inthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan__________oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such参考答案：C12.Ifyou_______hardthen,you______inthecomfortableofficernow.A.hadstudied;wouldbesittingB.study;areC.havestudied;wouldbesittingD.studied;aresitting参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你努力学习的话，你现在会坐在舒服的办公室里。故过去努力学习，应该用过去的过去，过去完成时；主句与现在相反用过去时。故选A。13.IthinkQuanzhouCityandXiamenCityaresimilarin_______both0fthetwocitiesarelocatedontheseaside.A.what B.that C.which D．where参考答案：B14.Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsisto________themintheplanningandpreparing.A.involve

B.devote

C.equip

D.prepare参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：鼓励孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是让他们参与计划和准备三餐的过程。A.involve参与；B.devote献身；C.equip装备；D.prepare准备。故选A。15.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.

A.

ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：C16.–Areyoustillverybusy?

–Yes,I_________thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong. A.amjustfinishing B.havejustfinished C.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：A17.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Annsteppedoutsideherfrontdoortosee_41_theweatherwaslike.Itwasstillcoldandrainy.Ithadbeensocoldthatshehadtotumherheater_42_.Shewasluckybecauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayher_43_(heat)bills.SomepeopleinLosAngelesweren'tsolucky._44_(able)tousetheirhomeheater,theyplayedcharcoal（木炭）intoabarbecuegrill（烤架）andlitit.Theheatkeptthemwarm,butthecarbonmonoxidekilledthem.ThishappensalmosteverywinterinLosAngeles.Peopleshutallthewindowstight_45_(keep)thecoldout,andthenlightthecharcoal.Soonenough,theoxygenintheirhome_46_(consume)bytheopenflames.Thefamilychoketodeath.Everyoneknowssmokedetectors（检测器）arerequiredinLosAngeles._47_manypeopledon'tknowabout,ordon'tthinktheyneedcarbonmonoxidedetectors.They’renotexpensive.A$25investmentcansaveafamilyfromdeath.Peoplealwaysthinkthatnothingbadwillhappentothem;italwayshappensto“_48_otherguy”.Sotheyforgettoputseveralfresh_49_(battery)intotheirsmokedetectors_50_(annual),andtheydon'tbothertobuycarbonmonoxidedetectors.参考答案：41.what 42.on 43.heating 44.Unable 45.tokeep46.isconsumed 47.But 48.the 49.batteries 50.annually三、阅读理解19.“InspectorSandstothecontrolroom,please.”IfyoueverhearthatataBritishtrainstation,don’tpanic.Butyoumightappreciateknowingthathisisacodewordmeanttoinformstaffthatthereisanemergencysomewhereinthebuilding.Theideaistoavoidcausingalarmamongcommuters(通勤者),butstillgetthemessageouttothosetrainedtodealwiththeproblem.

ThesubjectofsecretcodewordslikethiswasraisedthisweekonReddit,andthediscussionhasattractedthousandsofexamples.Butwhatcodewordsandsignsarereallyoutthereinthewild?Agoodplacetostartishospitalemergencycodes.Theseareoftencolour-coded,andonehealthcentreinCanadahaspublisheditslistonline.“Codered”announcesafire,“codewhite”indicatesaviolentpersonwhile“codeblack”meansabombthreatisactive.It’sbeenreportedthathospitalstaffsometimesrefertothemorgueas“RoseCottage”,inordertoavoidupsettingsofapatientwhohasrecentlydied.“Icanseeverygoodreasonsforhavingthesecodes,”saysPaulBaker,alinguistattheUniversityofLancaster.“Itmaybethatpeopleareunsurewhenthey’regivingthecodesothere’snopointupsettingmembersofthepublic.”Notallcodesarealphanumeric(字母数字混合的).Somearevisual,intendedtobehiddeninplainsight.AsBBCFuturediscoveredearlierthisyear,manybanknotesfeatureaspecificpatternofdotsplacedtheretopreventpeoplefromphotocopyingmoney.Manycopiersandscannersareprogrammedtospotit.Andfinally,thespray-paintedsquiggles(扭曲的线条)youseeonpavementsintownsandcitiesallovertheworldarecodesunderstoodbyconstructionworkersandengineers.Forexample,inUK,differentcoloursarerelatedtodifferenttypesofcableorpipe.BluemeantawatersystemwhileyellowindicatedgaslinesandgreenlabelledCCTVordatawiring.Allofthesecodeshaveapurpose---toavoidcausingpanic,totransmitsubtlesignalsinsocialgroups,ortoprovidetechnicalinformationquicklyandeasily.“Peopledon’tlikesecrets,dothey?”saysBaker.“Thereisadrivetohaveasmuchinformationaspossible---wedoliveintheinformationage,”headds.12.Thefollowingarepurposesofthesecretcodesexcept________.A.toavoidcausingalarmandpanicamongthepublic.B.tosendsensitivesignalsinsocialgroups.C.toprovidetechnicalinformationquicklyandeasily.D.tomakepeoplebelieveyouarewiser.13.Theunderlinedword“morgue”inPara.3referstotheroominahospital______.A.wherepatientsaretreatedB.wheredeadbodiesarekeptC.whereapatienthasano