2022-2023学年广东省湛江市吴川川西中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市吴川川西中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A. tohide B. hidden C. hiding D. beinghidden参考答案：B【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。

过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如：

He

is

a

teacher

loved

by

his

students.

他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：

fallen

leaves

落叶

retired

workers

退休工人

the

risen

sun

升起的太阳

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：

1.

单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：

We

needed

much

more

qualified

workers.

我们需要更多的合格的工人。

My

friend

is

a

returned

student.

我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如：

They

decided

to

change

the

material

used.

他们决定更换使用的材料。

2.

过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：The

student

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.

=The

student

who

is

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。

3.

如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no

+

thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

There

is

nothing

changed

here

since

I

left

this

town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

4.

单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如：

This

is

a

state-owned

factory.

这是一家国营工厂。

5.

作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。2.—Yourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelblue._________.A.Astilltonguemakesawisehead

B.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringC.Allgoodthingscometoanend

D.Allthatglittersisnotgold.参考答案：C3.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--_____,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：D略4.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．allergic B．addictive C．accustomed D．apparent参考答案：A"allergic"对…过敏的，对…感到厌恶的；"addictive"上瘾的；"accustomed"习惯的；"apparent"显然的，明显的．根据句意，当一个孩子对花生过敏时，无论家里家外，他的家人都必须密切监控他塞进嘴里的任何东西，因为一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危险．beallergicto"对…上瘾"，故选A．5.Whathasbeen____?Youhaven'tbeenaroundtoseeusforages．

A．turningyouaway

B．keepingyouaway

C．givingyouaway

D．puttingyouaway参考答案：B6.IhavebeenworkingwithLilyforyears,andneverbefore

hersoserious!

A．Ifound

B．Ihavefound

C．didIfind

D．haveIfound参考答案：C7.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D8.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then参考答案：B解析：此题考查了连词的用法。Before的意思为“在……之前就”。此句的意思为“在北方最后赢得战争之前，美国内战持续了四年。”9.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital，butI

fullyoccupiedlastweek．

A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：A10.Itiswriters’traditionalroletoabsorbdifferentpopularsocial________andreflectthembackintotheirbooks.

A.customs B.controversies C.constitutions D.currents参考答案：D名词辨析题；本题中的A和B两个选择具有相当的干扰性，社会习俗和社会上富有争议的事件从短语搭配而言都没有问题，但是正如上述解题技巧所指出，整体的句意和关键的词眼的把握决定了“作家应尽的角色是在作品中反应出当下流行的思想“，而并非简单的反反映社会习俗或者是富有争议的事件而已。同时干扰项controversy和关键词absorb之间不能形成搭配关系。11.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words_____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped

参考答案：D略12.—WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?—________________. A．Yes,ofcourse

B．Theotherisbetter

C．That'sok

D．Eitherwouldsuitme参考答案：D13.She

volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed

参考答案：B14.—Oh,it’syou,Mrs.Johnson!I

you.—I’vejustchangedmyhairstyleandIamwearinganewdress.A.don’trecognize

B.didn’trecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.won’trecognize参考答案：B15.

_______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched参考答案：B16.____,thedriverlookedatthevastdesertwithoutknowingifhecouldgetacrosssafely.

A.Tiredandsad

B.Tiredandsadly

C.Tiredlyandsad

D.Tiredlyandsadly参考答案：A17.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains___beforeverydustywindows.A.hanging

B.hung

C.hanged

D.havinghung参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccess-fulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.1.

36

Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways：

someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otherones—

inpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.

37

Don’twor-ryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbutcomeafterwhatmakesyouhappy.2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.

38

Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.3.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.

39

Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.

40

Yourattemptstobecome“good”foreveryonewillturnintonothingbutnewworries,stresses,andproblems.Successfulpeopledonotconcentrateonthequantityofpeopletoplease,butworryabouttheirqualityandfocusondevelopingfriendshipswithpeopletheyreallycareabout.A.Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Trytofeelcomfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems，nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItisabeautifuldayinJune.Thesunishot.It'stimetoharveststrawberries(草莓),andthestrawberryfieldsarefullofpeople.Thesepeoplearepickingstrawberry.Theyarenotfarmers,andtheyarepickingfruitforfun.Theycanbuystrawberriesinasupermarketbutitischeapertopicktheirownfruit.Strawberriesfromthefarmarealsoflesher(更新鲜的).Mostpeoplealsoliketopicktheirownfruitbecauseitisapleasantwaytospendtheafternoon.

Onelittleboyiswalkingbetweentherowsofplants.Heispickingthestrawberriesandeatingthemasfast