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河北省邯郸市峰峰春华中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestoriesaremirrorimagesofplacesinmymind,wherereality__________fantasy.A.respects B.represents C.meets D.marks参考答案:C2.ProfessorTangdidn’tgiveusaspeechtoday.Itwas_______hehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytoschool.A.that
B.when
C.why
D.because参考答案:D略3.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore_______mybosssoserious!A.Ifound
B.Ihavefound
C.didIfind
D.haveIfound参考答案:D4.—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?—Bepractical.Betweenyouandyourdreams________alotofhardwork.A.stand
B.stands
C.isstanding
D.arestanding参考答案:B试题分析:句意:—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想?
—实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Betweenyouandyourdreams是介词短语,位于句首,句子用倒装形式,work是不可数名词,用单三形式说明现在的情况,故选B。5.Intelligence,perseveranceandconfidenceare______ittakestomakeagoodscientist.
A.what B.that C.which
D.where参考答案:33.A考查名词性从句。智慧、坚持不懈和信心是成为一位优秀科学家所需要的。Ittakes…后面缺少宾语。
6.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.missing
B.losing
C.dropping
D.leaking参考答案:A7.Itwascold,butthetripwas
andpeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.
A.cheerful B.glad
C.pleasant
D.joyful参考答案:C8.Ihavegonethroughahardtimeinthelastfewyears.Really?Iwishyou
meaboutitearlier.Afterall,wearefriends.
A.told
B.hadtold
C.wouldtold
D.tell参考答案:B9.
HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?Yes,butIdon'tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this
B.that
C.those
D.it参考答案:D10.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif____unsolved.
A.making
B.remained
C.keeping
D.left参考答案:D
本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为:Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleftunsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。11.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets
B.meeting
C.meet
D.tomeet参考答案:D略26.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof
_______
unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages. A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed参考答案:B略13.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousome
questions.
—__________.
A.It’sapleasure
B.Ask,please
C.Helpyourself
D.Yes,goahead参考答案:D14.
Viewerswillhave_______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton_______Channel4tonight.A.a;the
B.the;the
C.the;/
D.a;/参考答案:A15.
AirFrance’sBoeing737planecarryingover300passengerswasforcedtomake
emergencylandingSundayinRussiancityofYekaterinburg.A.The;an B.The;the C.An;the D.An;an参考答案:D16.--WhydoyousuggestMountLu?
--Ibelieve________beautyofnaturetherewillmake________excellentimpressiononyou.
A./;an
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.the;an参考答案:D略17.It______tobeseenwhowillbethevictorinthecontest.
A.stayed
B.remained
C.kept
D.left参考答案:B二、新的题型18.A.HardworkB.PrinciplesforsuccessC.ActivelearnersD.AsenseofhumorE.AsuccessfulsalesteamF.Aheadstart61.___________IwashiredtodosometrainingforasalesteamfromoneofthelargestcompaniesinAmerica.Therewere16peopleonthisteam.Thatyeartheirsales(forthe16ofthem)werecloseto250million—that’sright,aquarterofabilliondollars!Needlesstosay,itwasanexcellentandinterestingtime.Idecidedtolearnalittlebitmyself,soIwatchedthemcloselytoseewhatkindofpeopletheywereandtoseewhatcommoncharacteristicstheyshared.62.___________Theysimplyweren’taterriblyseriousbunchofpeople.Instead,theysawthatlifewastobeenjoyedandthatmeanstheywereabletolaughalittlebit.Sure,therewerevaryinglevelsinthisbuttheyallhadasenseofhumor.Theywereabletolaughatcircumstances,andtheywereabletolaughatthemselves.Itwasquiterefreshingandthemostimportantkeytotheirsuccess,I’msure.63.___________Theydidn’tcomefromfamiliesthatgavethemafreepassintotheupperrankofthebusinessworldandtheydidn’tgetaheadstartfromupperoutsideuniversities.Whatgotthemtowheretheyarenow?Hardwork!That’sright,anotherexamplethatifyouputyourmindtoit,workhardandgetintherightsituation,youcanachievegreatthings!Thesefolksworklonghoursandaredisciplinedintheworktheydo.Anditispayingoff.64.___________Theywerealwaysoccupiedinthelearningprocess.Duringmysessionstheywereattentiveandlistening.Youcouldseetheirmindsprocessingtheinformation.Theywereaskingquestionsandapplyingthematerialtotheirworkandtheirlives.Theywantedtoimproveinanywaythattheycould.Itwasalsointerestingtowatchthemintheirteammeetingsledbytheirsalesmanager.Theywereveryinteractiveandwerelearningfromoneanother.Noneofthemwasabovelearningfromacolleague.65.___________WhatdidIseeinthesesuccessfulpeople?Thesamethingsthatcanmakeyouasuccessasyouapplytheprinciplestoyourownlife:asenseofhumor,hardwork,andadesiretolearnateveryturn.参考答案:EDACB三、阅读理解19.HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbsup”?Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry—psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit(反馈回路)intheteens’brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“likes”onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromthemworkedallthesame.So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“whydopeoplelongforattention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealous,orwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem(自尊)butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto“likes”issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthanourselves—ahard,butaworthyone.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derive”inParagraph2?A.deliver
B.giveC.prevent
D.get13.What’sthereactionofreceiving“likes”onthesocialnetworktothebrain?A.Thebrainbecomesmorenervous.
B.Somepartsofthebrainareactive.C.Thebrainbecomeslesssensitive.
D.Thebrainbecomescleverer.14.Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?A.theonlychild.
B.Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.C.Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.
D.Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.15.What’sCrocker’ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-esteem?A.Doinganinterestingmatter.
B.Workingharderthaneverbefore.C.Havingabiggergoalthantheirself.
D.NotcheckingyourFacebookpageinaday.参考答案:12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C本文是一篇社会生活类文章。很多人都习惯检查一下自己新发的帖子得到了别人多少“like”or“thumbup”(即得到了多少人的关注),作者在文中分析了这种行为背后的原因,并且指出:想得到别人关注这很正常,但是,过于追求别人的关注将会产生不好的影响。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中In
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