同声传译智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

同声传译智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年同声传译意群指的是具有相对___________的词组或短语，是组成句子的一种单位。

A:独立结构B:独立意义C:独立成分D:独立概念答案:独立意义有关被动语态句式在视译中的处理方式错误的是：

A:“把”“使”“由”这三种句式也可以用在被动语态的视译中。B:可以译为汉语主动语态的句子。C:带有实施方的被动语态句子，一般来说，先将by前面的部分作为一个独立的部分译出。D:在被动语态句子的视译中一定要避免重复原句中的任何一个部分。答案:在被动语态句子的视译中一定要避免重复原句中的任何一个部分。Indoingsimultaneousinterpreting,theinterpretermustbefocusedtotallyon_____.

A:Thespeaker’slinguisticidiosyncraciesB:Thespeaker’saccentC:WhatthespeakerandtheythemselvesaresayingD:Thevisualdetailsofthebooth答案:WhatthespeakerandtheythemselvesaresayingTalkingabouttheeffectoftheweatheronourfeelings,whydopeoplesaytheyfeelmorecheerfulwhenthesunshines,andmiserablewhenit’sraining?WhydosomepeoplesufferfromSAD(seasonalaffectivedisorder),whichmakesthemfeeldepressedduringlongdarkwinters?Cantheweatherreallyaffectourmood,orisit?Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?

A:afactB:justinourimaginationC:ascience-basedstatementD:absolutelytrue答案:justinourimagination对于句子“Asforthestorybehindthepainting,weneedtoaskMs.Jones,headoftheNationalMuseumofFineArts.”，以下哪种译法更符合视译的习惯？

A:说到这幅画背后的故事，我们需要问问琼斯女士，国家美术博物馆馆长。B:说到这幅画背后的故事，我们需要问问琼斯女士，她是国家美术博物馆馆长。C:我们需要问问琼斯女士，国家美术博物馆馆长，才能知道这幅画背后的故事。D:说到这幅画背后的故事，我们需要问问国家美术博物馆馆长琼斯女士。答案:说到这幅画背后的故事，我们需要问问琼斯女士，她是国家美术博物馆馆长。TodaywearegoingtotalkaboutEnglishandithaslotsofwords.TheCollinsEnglishDictionaryincludesaround260,000words!Whatisworthmentioningisthatmanyofthesewordscomefromotherlanguages.Wecallthese“loanwords”or“borrowings”,whicharederivedfromotherlanguages.Anexampleis“coffee”whichcomesfromArabic.Anotherexampleis“pyjamas”,whichcomesfromHindi.Wealsohave“pizza”fromItalian,andsomesportswordslike“karate”and“kungfu”areborrowedfromJapaneseandChineserespectively.Whatisabettergeneralizationfortheabovestatement?

A:Englishhasalotofwordsandmanyofthemareborrowedfromotherlanguages.Examplesare“coffee”fromArabic,“pyjamas”fromHindi,“pizza”fromItalian,“karate”fromJapanese,“kungfu”fromChineseandmanyothers.B:TodaywearegoingtotalkaboutEnglishandithaslotsofwords.C:Englishhasborrowedalotofwordsfromothercultures.D:Alllanguagesborrowwordsfromothercultures.答案:Englishhasalotofwordsandmanyofthemareborrowedfromotherlanguages.Examplesare“coffee”fromArabic,“pyjamas”fromHindi,“pizza”fromItalian,“karate”fromJapanese,“kungfu”fromChineseandmanyothers.Whichofthefollowinginvolvestheleasteffortsincopingwithmultipletasks?

A:SIwithtextB:SIwithouttextC:WhisperinginterpretingD:Sighttranslation答案:SighttranslationSo,wegavethefacilitatorachance,moretime,toconsultwiththeotherinterestedparties,and,bytheway,alsotocollectthenecessaryfunds,becausehedidnothaveenoughmoney.Because,weagreedtomeetfor45days,forthedialogue,buthedidnothaveenoughmoneytoconveneadialoguefor45days.So,hewillhaveadditionaltimetocollectmoney,andalsotoconsultwiththeotherinterestedparties.That’swhenSouthAfricacameupwiththeideathat:“Look,wewillbereadytopayforfoodandaccommodation.WecanprovidethefacilitiesinSouthAfrica.LetalltheparticipantscometoSouthAfrica,andwe’llpayforeverything.”So,Ithinkinamonth’stimeorso,wewillbemeetinginSouthAfricafordialogueperse.Whatisabettergeneralizationfortheabovestatement?

A:WecanprovidethefacilitiesinSouthAfrica.B:So,wegavethefacilitatoranotherchance,moretime,toseektheopinionoftheotherinterestedpartiesandalsotocollecttheneededfunds.Becausewhenwedecidedtoconvenea45-daydialogue,hedidnothaveenoughmoneytocoverthisperiod.SouthAfricaexpresseditsreadinesstohostandcovertheexpensesofthedialogue,whichwillbeconvenedinamonth’stime.C:45daysareneededforeverythingtobeaccomplished.D:Ithinkinamonth’stimeorso,wewillbemeetinginSouthAfricafordialogueperse.答案:So,wegavethefacilitatoranotherchance,moretime,toseektheopinionoftheotherinterestedpartiesandalsotocollecttheneededfunds.Becausewhenwedecidedtoconvenea45-daydialogue,hedidnothaveenoughmoneytocoverthisperiod.SouthAfricaexpresseditsreadinesstohostandcovertheexpensesofthedialogue,whichwillbeconvenedinamonth’stime.对于句子“Thiseventistakingplaceatatimewhentheworldiswitnessinganunprecedentedmovementofpeoplefromruralareastocitiesandotherurbancenters.”以下哪个意群的划分在视译中更合理呢？

A:Thiseventistakingplaceatatime//whentheworldiswitnessinganunprecedentedmovementofpeople//fromruralareastocities//andotherurbancenters.B:Thiseventistakingplaceatatimewhen//theworldiswitnessinganunprecedentedmovement//ofpeoplefromruralareas//tocitiesandotherurbancenters.C:Thiseventistakingplaceatatimewhen//theworldiswitnessinganunprecedentedmovementofpeoplefromruralareastocities//andotherurbancenters.D:Thiseventistakingplace//atatimewhen//theworldiswitnessing//anunprecedentedmovement//ofpeoplefromruralareas//tocitiesandotherurbancenters.答案:Thiseventistakingplaceatatime//whentheworldiswitnessinganunprecedentedmovementofpeople//fromruralareastocities//andotherurbancenters.WhatwillyoudoifyoucannotfollowthespeakerduringtheSIwithtranscript?Whichisnotcorrect?

A:CombiningthedifferentpartstogetherB:SimplifyingitC:Escapingit.D:Stickingtoit答案:StickingtoitItisthesuccessionof____thatformstheoverallmeaningofaspeech.

A:sentencesB:UnitsofmeaningC:dialectD:words答案:UnitsofmeaningInterpretationsaredifferentpeople’sversionsofthepast.Theycouldbewritteninhistorybooks,turnedintodocumentariesaboutthepast,orevenmadeintofictionalizedaccountsthroughnovelsandfilms.Differentpeopleoftengiveverydifferentinterpretationsofthesameeventorpersoninhistory—itdependswhichevidencetheychoosetouseandfindimportant.Forexample,onehistorianmightcalltheBlackDeatha“disaster”,whileanothermightseeitasa“turningpointinthepowerofthepeasantry”.Whatisabettergeneralizationfortheabovestatement?

A:OnehistorianmightcalltheBlackDeatha“disaster”,whileanothermightseeitasa“turningpointinthepowerofthepeasantry”.B:Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentinterpretationsofthepast.C:Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentinterpretationsofthepast,inhistorybooks,documentaries,orfictionalizedaccounts,byusingdifferenthistoricalevidence.Forexample,theBlackDeathcanbeseenasa“disaster”or“turningpointinthepowerofthepeasantry”bydifferenthistorians.D:Interpretationsaredifferentpeople’sversionsofthepast.答案:Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentinterpretationsofthepast,inhistorybooks,documentaries,orfictionalizedaccounts,byusingdifferenthistoricalevidence.Forexample,theBlackDeathcanbeseenasa“disaster”or“turningpointinthepowerofthepeasantry”bydifferenthistorians.Theworldisrapidlyaging.Awhoppingtwobillionpeoplewillbe60yearsandolderby2050,morethantriplethenumberin2000,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Thisdemographicchangehasmajorimplicationsfortheglobaleconomy.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation?

A:theglobaleconomyB:theWorldHealthOrganizationC:ThisdemographicchangeD:implications答案:Thisdemographicchange对于句子“Howcanyouexpectyourchildrentobetruthfulwhenyouyourselftelllies?”，以下哪种译法不符合视译的习惯？

A:你怎么能够期待孩子说真话，如果你自己说假话的话。B:你怎么能够期待孩子说真话，如果你孩子说假话的话。C:如果你自己说假话，怎么能够期待你的孩子说真话呢？D:你怎么能够期待孩子说真话呢？因为你自己就在说假话。答案:如果你自己说假话，怎么能够期待你的孩子说真话呢？Simultaneousinterpretingandconsecutiveinterpretingarethesameinasenseexceptthat:

A:Interpretersphysicallycut-offfromthemeetinginasound-proofedbooth.B:Theyarethesameinthatbothmeanlistening,understanding,analyzingandre-expressing.C:Inbothcasestheinterpreterisindulginginthesamebasicintellectualactivities.D:Inbothcasestheinterpreterisfulfillingthesamefunctionasaconduitforcommunication.答案:Interpretersphysicallycut-offfromthemeetinginasound-proofedbooth.有关视译中词性转换策略，说法错误的是：

A:介词短语也常转化为动词结构。B:包含动作意义的名词在译文中常转换为动词，尤其是它们后面有较长修饰语的时候。C:在视译中，转换之后的动词一定要在后面加上“于”“在”“是”等词。D:英语是名词性语言，汉语是动词性语言，因此名词转换为动词是英译汉中最常见的方式。答案:在视译中，转换之后的动词一定要在后面加上“于”“在”“是”等词。WhichofthefollowingisnotcorrectwhenyouaretrainingyourSIwithtranscriptcompetence?

A:Tryingtobalanceyoureadandwhatyouhear.B:Omittingtheunclearpart.C:Tryingyourbesttoreflectalltheinformation.D:Findingoutthemaininformationandtranslatingthegistidea.答案:TryingyourbesttoreflectalltheinformationChinawillmakesustainedeffortstofulfillthedevelopmentgoalsoftheUNMillenniumDeclarationandcontributetotheearlycontrolofHIV/AIDSepidemicsworldwide,theChinesegovernmenthaspledged$10milliontotheGlobalFundtoFightAIDS,TuberculosisandMalariainsupportofHIV/AIDSpreventionandtreatmenteffortsindevelopingcountries.Whatcanbefilledintheblank,accordingtoyouranticipation?

A:TobeginwithB:ForthatC:ToconcludeD:Therefore答案:ForthatWeknowthat,likeSouthAfrica,theUnitedStateshadtoovercomecenturiesofracialsubjugation.Aswastruehere,ittooksacrifice—thesacrificeofcountlesspeople,knownandunknown,toseethedawnofanewday.Whatisabettergeneralizationfortheabovestatement?

A:Weknowthatbothourcountrieshadtoovercomeracialsubjugation.Sacrificesweremadebymanytobringthatchangeabout.B:Weallneedtosacrificetowelcomeanewday.C:OnlySouthAfricaandtheUnitedStatesneedtoovercomeracialsubjugation.D:Radialsubjugationentailssacrifice.答案:Weknowthatbothourcountrieshadtoovercomeracialsubjugation.SacrificesweremadebymanytobringthatchangeaboutManypeoplefeeluncertainorfearfulaboutsteppingintoagym.Feelingineptorembarrassedinfrontofotherpeopleisn’tsomethingthatanyofusenjoyandit’susuallythefearofthisthatkeepsusfromtryingnewthings.Butdon’tletthatstopyoufromexercising!Herearesometoptipsonhowtodropthegymanxietyandmakeexercisesomethingyoureallywanttodo.Basedonthecontext,whatisthegiveninformation?

A:toptipsB:feeluncertainorfearfulaboutsteppingintoagymC:somethingyoureallywanttodoD:thegymanxiety答案:thegymanxiety英语是动态语言，倾向于使用动词化表达法，少用抽象名词。

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Despitevariouspossiblerefinementsasimultaneousinterpreter’sequipmentisbasicallyasetofheadphonesandamicrophone.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Insimultaneousinterpreting,theinterpreterdoesnotknowwherethespeakerisgoingevenwhentheyarespeaking.

Thismeansatmicrolevel,theinterpreterdoesnotknowhowanindividualsentencewillcontinue.

A:错B:对答案:错Insimultaneousinterpreting,theinterpretershouldtrytoendaspeechascloseaspossibletothespeaker.

A:对B:错答案:对同声传译的过程就是一个不断缩小讲话与翻译之间的距离,不断抢速度的过程。

A:错B:对答案:对Toalleviatethedifficultyofbeginningasentencewithoutknowingwhereahtsentenceisgoing,thesimultaneousinterpretermustlearntoanticipate.

A:错B:对答案:对同传中的顺句驱动是为了让每个单词都和它的译语对应。

A:错B:对答案:错Insimultaneousinterpreting,theinterpreterhasatospeakandlistenatthesametime,whichisanunnaturalactivity.Thiscausesacousticdifficulty.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Insimultaneousinterpreting,evenwhenanumberisquoted,thetime-lagbetweenspeakerandinterpretershouldnotchange.

A:对B:错答案:错Tominimizethechancesoferrorwhenlisteningtotworelatedbutdistinctdiscourses,theinterpreter’stotallevelofconcentrationmustbekeptatitsmaximum.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确DuringtheSIwithtranscript,onthewhole,weshouldstillsticktotheprincipleofsyntacticlinearity.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Studentsofsimultaneousinterpretingshouldfollowthespeakerclosely,orautomatically.

A:错B:对答案:错Thedistancefromthespeakershouldremainmoreorlessconstant,andinanycasetheinterpretermustalwayshavesomewayofendingcorrectlyanysentencetheybegin,notjustthefirstoneinasentence.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Theinterpretermustbeabletoexpresssomethingmeaningfuliftheyaretoopentheirmouth.

A:对B:错答案:对Thesimultaneousinterpretermustbeginassoonaspossible.

A:错B:对答案:对Whatcantheinterpreteranticipateinsimultaneousinterpreting?

A:ThebroadstructureB:ThevenueoftheconferenceC:ThegeneralthrustofaspeechD:Thetimeofthespeech答案:Thebroadstructure###ThegeneralthrustofaspeechThecognitiveinformationthatthesimultaneousinterpretergotmaycomefrom_____.

A:Theimmediatecontextofthespeech.B:Thewordsspokenbythespeaker.C:Thege