电大网考大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案

大学英语B24A,B,C,D―Hereweare,sir,Tian”anMenSquare.— A.Whereisit? B.C.Thankyou. realTian”anMen.D题目解析：

Youaretired.Terrific!IfinallygettoseetheC感谢。答案DD。―Whatwouldyouliketodrink?— A.I”llhaveaCoke,please. B. Thankyou.C.Softdrink. D.Idon”tlikedrink.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：你想喝什么？解析：答案ABCDA。3.― NextSaturday.A.Whatisyourideal? B. Whenwillyourholidaysbegin?C.Wherewillyouwanttospendyourholiday? D.Whenisitnow?题目解析：BCCB。Li:Hello.I”mringingabouttheflatadvertisedintoday”sSTAR.Mrs.Green:Yes,itis.Twoorthreepeoplehaverungupaboutit,butnobody”sbeentoseeityet.A.Isitstillavailable? B. Isitstillempty?Isitstillfree?正确答案：A题目解析：

Isitstillblank?译文：李：你好，请问在今日之星杂志上面登广告的那个公寓，……？格林女A它还是可用的吗？B？C？DA—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?It”s499Yuan. A.Oh,no,That”sok! B.Howdoyoulikeit?Whichdoyouprefer? D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?题目解析：这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客要不要试穿一下。254A,B,C,DDoyouknowwhoBenjaminBannekerwasandwhathedid?BenjaminBannekerwasaself-educatedscientistatatimewhenmostAfricanAmericanswereslaves.BornafreeblackmanintheBritishColonyofMarylandin1731,hereceivedsomeformaleducation,buthemostlyborrowedbooksandtaughthimselfscienceandmathematics.At22,heborrowedapocketwatch,andwithoutanytraining,figuredouthowtocarveaworkingwoodenclockthatchimedeachhour.Becauseofthisclock,hebecamewellknownandpeoplewouldvisithimjusttoseehiscreation.Bannekerranhisfamilyfarmformanyyears,butwhenhewasinhislate50s,aneighbor”ssonlenthimatelescope.Hebecameinterestedinastronomy,thestudyoftheplanetsandstars,andagaintaughthimselfanewscience.Hemadecalculationsoftides,sunrisesandsunsets,andevenpredictedaneclipse.Forseveralyearshepublishedanalmanacofthesecalculations.Today,heisbestknownforpublishingsixalmanacs,called“BenjaminBanneker”sAlmanac“between1792and1797.Inthe1790s,BannekeralsohelpedsurveyandlayoutthelandforWashington, D.C. ,whichbecamethenation”scapital.ForalookatBanneker”samazinglife,visittheBenjaminBannekerHistoricalPark&MuseuminEllicott,City, Maryland .WhatwasthestatusofmostAfrican-AmericansatBanneker”stime?A.MostAfricanAmericanscouldhaveformaleducation.B.MostAfricanAmericanscouldbeself-educated.C.MostAfricanAmericanshadfreedom.MostAfricanAmericanswereslaves.正确答案：DBenjaminBannekerD。WhatsubjectsdidBenjaminteachhimself?Scienceandmathematics.Science,mathematicsandastronomy.Astronomyonly.SixAlmanac.正确答案：B题目解析：由文章其次段“taughthimselfscienceandmathematics”可以看出他教自己数学和科学，但是在成家之后“HebecameinterestedinastronoB。Hebecamefamousattheageof22becauseof ..A.awatch B.atelescopeabookD

aclock22D。Theword“almanac“(Line4,para3)probablymeans ..A.abook B. anobjectC.asurvey D.A

adiaryA。WhichofMr.Banneker”sworksisbestknown?A.Eclipseprediction. B.Helpingsurveyingthecapital.C.BenjaminBanneker. 正确答案：C

Awoodenclock.题目解析：由：“Today,heisbestknownforpublishingsixalmanacs,Almanac“”可以看出本杰明著名是由于他制造了C。Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia(巴塔哥尼亚),hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellan”sStrait.InNovember1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.Theythencontinued,hopingtoreach Asia .Buttheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastof Asia .Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthe nes ,menweredyingofstarvation.WhiletheywerestayinginthePhilippines ,Magellanwaskilledinbattles.Theremainingofficersthenhadtogetbackto Spain .Theydecidedtosailround Africa .Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedinto Seville threeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan”sexpedition.However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.ThepurposeofMagellan”sexpeditionwas .A.tosailroundtheworldB.tofindnavigationlanefromtheAtlantic tothePacificC.tomakeavoyageto AsiaD.tocarrymento Philippines题目解析：由文章“InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmeriC。Thetime Magellan Strait wasdiscoveredwas .A.inAugust1519 inNovember1520正确答案：B

inOctober1520notmentioned题目解析：由文章“SevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia(巴塔哥尼亚),hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnStrait”15191520B。13.Thenumberoftheshipslostonthewholeexpeditionwas .A.C.twofourB.D.threefiveC“Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.”可以看出只有一艘船载着SevilleC。Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?A.Lackofnavigationequipment.B.SeverewinterinPatagonia.C.ThedeathofMagellan.D.Dangersfromrocksandstorms.A题目解析：在文章中在经受了“afterspendingtheseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia，aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,，Magellanwaskilledinbattles.”这些事情后航海最终成功了，缺少航A。Thebesttitleforthispassageis .A.TheDiscoveryofMagellan B. TheDiscoveryofthe PhilippinesC.TheMostDangerousExpeditionsinNavigationD.TheFirstSailingroundtheWorldD“However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.”可以看出来他们是世界上第一个环球航D。4A,B,C,DJoeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomes math,heisthebestintheclass.A.to B. overC.out D. downAcometo，comeovercomeoutcomedownA最棒的。 hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A.Dislike B. UnlikeC.Alike D. 正确答案：B，unlike，alike，likingB。Iwasbrought inasmalltown.A.in B. togetherC.up D. underCerC：我在一个小城镇被培育长大。Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity .A.hasbeenaccepted B.havebeenacceptedC.wasaccepted D. wereaccepted正确答案：CNeitherC。He tomelastweek.A.iswriting B. writeswrote D. iswritten正确答案：CC。104A、、C、DAnoblemanandamerchantonce(21)inabar.(22)theirlunchtheyboth(23)soup.Whenitwas(24),thenoblemantookaspoonful,butthesoupwas(25)hotthatheburnedhis(26)andtearscametohiseyes.Themerchantaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmitthathehad (27) hismouthandanswered,“Sir,Ioncehadabrotherwhokilledaman,forwhichhewas (28) Iwassorryforthis.“Themerchant, (29) thisstory,begantoeathissoup.Hetooburnedhismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseyes. (30) this,thenoblemanaskedthemerchant,“Sir,whydoyouweep?“Themerchant,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadliedtohim,answered,“Iwasweeping,becauseyouweren”thang